I first visited China in 1979, a few months after our countries normalized relations. China was just beginning to remake its economy, and I was in the first Senate Delegation (参议院代表团)to witness it. Traveling through the country last month, I could see how much China had changed in 32 years.
Then , as now there were concerns about what a growing China meant to America and the world. Some here see China's growth as a threat. Some Chinese worry our aim in the Asia-Pacific is to contain China's rise. I don't agree to these views. We are clear about concern like China's growing military abilities. That is why we are working with the Chinese military to understand and shape their thinking. It is why the president has directed the United States to keep a strong position in the area. I am sure that a successful China can make our country more prosperous(繁荣的),not less. We share common challenges and responsibilities. The Chinese leaders I met with know their country must shift from an economy driven by exports, investment and heavy industry to one driven more by consumption and services. As Americans save more and Chinese buy more, this change will speed up, opening opportunities for us. Even as the United States and China cooperate, we also compete. I strongly believe that the United States can and will benefit from this competition.
Maybe more important, the nature of 21st century competition favors the United States. In the 20th century, we measured a nation's wealth mainly by its natural resources, its land mass, its population and its army. In the 21st century, the true wealth of a nation is found in the creative minds of its people and their ability to innovate (创新).As I told students in Chengdu, the United States is born for innovation. Competition is the base of our society. We owe our strength to our political and economic system and to the way we educate our children. We not only tolerate but celebrate free expression and debate. Our universities remain attractive to the world's students and scholars.
Fundamental rights are universal. Liberty unlocks a people's full potential , while its absence causes unrest. Open and free societies are best at promoting long-term growth. We have our own work to do. We need to ensure that any American willing to work can find a good job. We need to keep attracting the world's top talent. I've traveled half a million miles around the world. I always come home feeling the same confidence in our future . Some may warn of America's failure, but I'm not among them. And let me reassure you : based on my time in China, neither are the Chinese.
1.In the author's eyes, .
A.the growing China has become a threat to America.
B.there's only competition between China and America.
C.Chinese universities have surpassed American ones.
D.a bright future is waiting for both China and America.
2.After reading the passage, we can infer this passage is a (an)____.
A.speech B.notice C.announcement D.script
3.The author's opinion of the cooperation between China and America is____.
A.critical B.optimistic C.pessimistic D.indifferent
4.According to the passage, the author may be a (an) .
A.senior official of America B.businessman of China
C.senior official of China D.actor of America
It was April 14, 2016. It was the first full day of Kobe Bryant’s new chapter as a retired NBA player. All he had done the night before was score 60 points in his farewell game, not getting out of Staples Center until around midnight.
His staff at Kobe, Inc. were certain they would beat their boss to the office that morning. They were wrong. He beat everyone there by two hours. “We have a lot of work to do,” Bryant told them. Even in retirement, Bryant found no substitute for hard work. Kobe Bean Bryant was many things: one of the greatest players in basketball history, a five-time NBA champion, Olympic gold medalist, a fluent speaker of multiple languages, a resident of the world, an Oscar winner, the self-described Black Mamba that started as a nickname and became his brand, someone so good he had two numbers retired by the Los Angeles Lakers.
Tears, as would be expected once the news broke of Bryant’s death in a helicopter crash in Southern California on Sunday, flowed freely in the NBA world. The best ones, the ones like James and Leonard and lonescu and Neymar, were all like Bryant. Driven. Obsessed with their skill. Those are the sort of people Bryant enjoyed most. He didn't have much patience for any thing else.
His toughness was legendary (享有盛名的). Bryant hurt his knees on a play in 2013 but he played through the game because the game was so important in the playoff race. “We were down two. Had to tie the game first.” Bryant said years later, when asked why he stayed in the game.
His commitment (敬业) was legendary. There was a game in 2011 in Miami where the Lakers lost by six, and Bryant was so displeased with his performance that he went back to the court for 90 minutes of uninterrupted shooting that went on until after midnight. His teammates were on Miami Beach for dinner. Bryant was working instead. “It’s my job,” Bryant said.
He was as driven in his storytelling life as he was in his playing days. Kobe, Inc. wasn’t just a cool name. It was his world. He wanted to inspire kids through books that combined the worlds of sports and story. He was considering the idea of taking his stories to Broadway. He won an Oscar for “Dear Basketball,” a short film in 2018 that had been converted from a poem that he penned when he decided it was time to retire from playing the game.
He wasn’t joking when talking to his staff on April 14, 2016. Kobe Bryant still had a lot of work to do. The tribute (悼念) will continue, though at last fade away. The influence will be forever.
1.The underlined word “converted” in paragraph 6 can be replaced by_____.
A.adapted B.adopted C.accepted D.achieved
2.Why did Kobe Bryant have two numbers retired by the Los Angeles Lakers?
A.It was the common practice to do so in NBA.
B.It was the reward for his excellent performance.
C.The numbers once used are not accepted by others.
D.The numbers are forever in memory of his death.
3.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.Kobe’s spirits will be long-lasting after his death.
B.Kobe never goes out dining with his teammates.
C.Kobe got the nickname Black Mamba from his fans.
D.Kobe had a good relax after his farewell game.
4.Suppose this passage is from a magazine, which column do you think it belongs to?
A.Current Affairs. B.Global Personage. C.Financial window. D.Culture Online.
One of the most successful, influential and beloved women in American history, Eleanor Roosevelt once said that she had one regret: she wished she had been prettier. Who hasn’t felt the same way? We are all too aware of our physical imperfections. To overcome them, we spend billions upon billions every year. Why do we care so much about how we look? Because it matters. Because beauty is powerful. Because even we learn to value people mostly for being kind and wise and funny, we are still moved by beauty.
Aristotle said, “Beauty is a greater recommendation than any letter of introduction”. It’s not fair, but it’s true. We simply treat beautiful people better than we do others. Attach a photograph of a beautiful author to an essay, and people will think that it is more creative and more intelligently written than exactly the same essay accompanied by the photo of a homely author. As children, beautiful people are more likely to become favorites with parents and teachers. Later, they are more likely to get good jobs. Attractive people in need are more likely to receive help from strangers.
These days, women and men both rely on advanced technology to improve their beauty. Wrinkles can be stretched away with a face lift. Special injections can make lips look young and plump (丰满的). Besides being a sign of youth, good skin also means that the person is likely to be healthy. Still, it is possible to go too far. At the end of the 19th century, some women even had their ribs (肋骨) removed so they’d have that perfect narrow waist.
Our sensitivity to physical beauty is not something we can control at will. We are born with it. Experiments showed that even small infants prefer to look at attractive faces. Before they have met a single supermodel, before they have watched a single TV show, before they have opened up a single fashion magazine, they are drawn to the same faces which adults have judged to be attractive.
There are more important things in life than beauty. But as Nancy Etcoff says, “We have to understand beauty, or we will always be enslaved by it.” If you aim to be wise and kind and funny, it doesn’t mean that you can't also try your best to look beautiful. There’s no reason to feel guilty about being moved by beauty’s power. It moves us all.
1.Which of the following proverbs has the opposite meaning of Aristotle’s sentence in Paragraph 2?
A.Never judge a book by its cover. B.Act on second thoughts.
C.Leave your luck while winning. D.Great minds think alike.
2.The underlined word “homely” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by ____.
A.attractive B.plain C.beautiful D.handsome
3.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A.People are all slaves to beauty.
B.Beauty can ensure good jobs.
C.Advanced technology helps improve beauty.
D.People value beauty over other virtues.
4.What’s the best title of this passage?
A.The Power of Beauty B.Huge Costs of Beauty
C.Bad Effects of Beauty D.Various Ways to Beauty
A motorcyclist should generally follow the driving rules which apply to all motor vehicles. However, because of the nature of the vehicle, the following additional safety measures should apply to the operation of a motorcycle.
1. Because of in stability in case of sudden stops, following distances should be greater than for cars.
2. The proper position of the foot while the motorcycle is moving is resting on peg (脚蹬)and keeping foot straight.
3. Helmets must be worn for head protection in case of an accident.
4. Allow the engine to warm up before starting.
5. Drive slowly and use extreme caution on surfaces which are slippery because of ice, snow, sand, mud, etc. to guard against falling.
6. When operating a motorcycle at night you should travel near the center of the right-hand lane at reduced speed.
7. A passenger shall not be carried unless the vehicle is equipped with a seat designed to carry two persons.
8. Avoid going between the cars. A passenger may suddenly open the door to leave the car.
9. Drive in traffic only after developing skill in the control of the motorcycle away from traffic.
10. A screen must be used or eye glasses worn to protect the eyes.
1.From the contents and the writing style, we can infer it is a(an) ______.
A.note B.instruction C.notice D.advertisement
2.When we operate a motorcycle, we should______.
A.do some warm-up exercises first.
B.wear helmets just in case.
C.avoid driving in traffic.
D.never carry a passenger..
3.Which of the following can best summarize this passage?
A.Good Driving Habits B.Enjoy Driving Motorcycles
C.Functions of Motorcycles D.Avoid Using Motorcycles
Why Thoughtful Gifts Are the Worst Gifts?
During all kinds of holidays, millions of people will buy gifts for loved ones, which is great--- _______ that tons of those people make the same mistakes, and buy the _______ gifts.
Roughly 10 percent of gifts are _______ each year---and the percentage of unwanted gifts is surely higher given that nice people may not want to return presents.
What's going on?
Gift buying _______ a deceiving selfish pursuit. We don't actually look for things people want to receive. _______, and to many of our gifts' detriments, we _______ look for things that we want to give. It’s an important problem.
The research says _______ .
“Gift givers want to prove how well they know a person by choosing a thoughtful gift,” said Mary Steffel, an assistant professor at the University of Cincinnati _______ research has focused on gift-giving. “But people aren't very good at guessing what others want.”
Research has shown that givers value the gifts they buy more than recipients (接受者).The result seems to come from a simple wrong belief _______ thoughtful presents are the best presents. They are not. In fact, they ________ just be the worst presents. The more thought you put into a present, the more likely you are to stray from buying what the person you're buying the present for actually wants.
“Gift givers focus on what people are like instead of what people actually would like,” said Steffel. “And it's most pronounced when they're shopping for people they are close to.”
In other words, people let their gift-giving egos (自我)get ________ the way of great presents. Especially when the recipient is someone they want to show they know really well.
Fortunately, the answer to our ________ on guessing what people want is simple: stop it.
“People want ________ it is they happen to want in the moment, which can be very specific,” Steffel said. “You are much better off ________ people what they want.”
There is another helpful ________ of thumb. Buy gifts that can be used more broadly. People prefer gift cards to actual gifts, and cash to ________. Here is an example. ________ you have a friend, and your friend really likes margarita (玛格丽特鸡尾酒).You might think of buying that friend a margarita-maker.
But a margarita-maker, ________ it speaks to a specific quality in that friend, is actually a pretty ________ present. Better yet? Give the friend enough cash to buy the device, ________ it, and then accept the reality that they are probably going to buy something else they want much more.
1.A.given B.except C.since D.besides
2.A.wrong B.precious C.valuable D.right
3.A.accepted B.received C.welcomed D.returned
4.A.has become B.had become C.will become D.becomes
5.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Yet
6.A.have to B.lead to C.tend to D.happen to
7.A.so B.it C.such D.this
8.A.where B.whose C.who D.which
9.A.which B.that C.as D.whose
10.A.might B.must C.have to D.should
11.A.on B.by C.in D.with
12.A.difference B.dependence C.insistence D.existence
13.A.whatever B.wherever C.whichever D.whenever
14.A.asking B.asked C.to ask D.ask
15.A.law B.rule C.restriction D.regulation
16.A.none B.all C.both D.neither
17.A.Saying B.Said C.To say D.Say
18.A.even if B.as if C.even now D.if only
19.A.terrible B.nice C.comfortable D.enjoyable
20.A.avoid B.desert C.command D.suggest
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1.What did the students do on Monday?
A.They signed a booking form.
B.They handed in a booking form.
C.They were given a booking form.
2.How long will the parents’ meeting last?
A.About 30 minutes.
B.About 20 minutes.
C.About 15 minutes.
3.What is the subject of the special advisor’s lecture?
A.How to improve grades.
B.How to communicate with parents.
C.How to fill out university application forms.
4.Who will benefit from Mr. Jones’ talk?
A.Students who want to be athletes.
B.Students who want to study overseas.
C.Students who want to get a scholarship.
