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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或...

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Nowadays, more and more parents pay great attention 1. their children. 2. when it comes to the topic of communication, most of 3. acknowledge(承认)the lack of it.

More than one reason contributes to the problem.

To begin with, the ever heavier social pressure on parents 4.(make) them ignore their children. They have to work harder and therefore spend 5. (little) time with their children. The second, some of the parents don’t know much about the skills of communication 6. the necessary knowledge of education, 7. they are eager to talk with their children. However, the most important reason may be the traditional ideas of authority(权威)8. most parents have. Thus, when facing the children, parents are not likely to communicate 9. them as friends.

To sum up, everything that we are concerned about is to diminish(减少) 10. gap between parents and children. Therefore, in order to make a better atmosphere in which the children grow up, the parents should ensure the stability(稳定)of the family and act as good friends to the children.

 

1.to 2.But 3.them 4.makes 5.less 6.or 7.although 8.that 9.with 10.the 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前家长和孩子之间缺乏沟通的原因以及就沟通问题提出了建议。 1.考查介词。分析句子可知,pay attention to是固定搭配,表达的是重视,需填介词to。故填to。 2.考查连词。句意:当谈及的是沟通话题的适合,大部分的家长承认缺乏沟通。分析句子结构可知,空格处缺失连词,前句表达的是现在越来越多家长重视他们的孩子,和本句表达的家长缺乏和孩子的沟通形成转折,需填连词But,表示转折关系。故填But。 3.考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处缺失人称代词他们,指代前面提到的parents,介词of后面需填写宾格。故填them。 4.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:首先,在父母身上越来越重的社会压力使得他们忽视他们的孩子。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语动词,根据句意表达的是目前存在的现象,需使用一般现在时时态,主语the heavier social pressure是不可数名词,动词make后要添加s。故填写makes。 5.考查形容词比较级。分析句子结构可知,由and前面的harder可知,空格处需填写一个形容词比较级,little的比较级是less。故填less。 6.考查连词。句意:第二,虽然他们渴望和孩子们沟通,但是一些父母对沟通技巧或者教育的必要性了解的不多。分析句子结构可知,the skills of communication 和 the necessary knowledge of education是并列结构,根据句意表达的是选择性,用连词or。故填or。 7.考查连词。句意:第二,虽然他们渴望和孩子们沟通,但是一些父母对沟通技巧或者教育的必要性了解的不多。分析句子结构可知,前半句表达的是父母对沟通技巧或者教育的必要性了解不多,后句表达的是他们渴望和孩子们沟通,前后句之间是让步关系,需使用连词although。故填although。 8.考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,句子“most parents have”在句中是定语从句,修饰the traditional ideas, 先行词the traditional ideas是指事物,故用关系词that. 故填that。 9.考查介词。句意:所以,当面对孩子的时候,父母不可能像朋友一样和他们沟通。分析句子结构可知,空格处缺少介词,根据句意和他们沟通,用介词with。communicate with sb “与某人沟通”。故填with。 10.考查冠词。分析句子可知,名词前面需用冠词修饰,名词gap后跟between parents and children是对名词gap的限定,所以名词前需使用定冠词the,表示特指。给填the。
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