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假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

My uncle set up a small business in our city four years ago. He is known as using iron from old cars to make beautifully art pieces. Last summer vacation, I visit him and he showed to me many of his works. Some are larger pieces looked like animals and humans, and others are smaller pieces you can put at home. He often encourages me to be creative like himself. The art tells people the important of environmental protection. What’s more, it shows that even irons can be brought back to life with little creativity.

 

1.as→for 2. beautifully→beautiful 3. visit→visited 4.去掉me前的to 5. looked→looking 6. and→or 7.himself→him 8. important→importance 9. irons→iron 10.little前加a 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的叔叔是一位用废弃汽车的铁制造艺术品的人,同时讲述了叔叔的言行对作者产生了一定的影响:要有创造力。 1.考查介词。句意:他以用旧汽车的铁来制作精美的艺术品而闻名。be known as+n.,意为“作为……而出名”;be known for doing,“因为做某事而出名”,符合句意。故将as改为for。 2.考查形容词。句意:他以用旧汽车的铁来制作精美的艺术品而闻名。分析可知,应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语“art pieces”。故将beautifully改为beautiful。 3.考查时态。句意:去年暑假,我去拜访他,他给我看了他的许多作品。结合时间状语“last summer vacation”可知,应是一般过去时。故将visit改为visited。 4.考查介词和固定结构。句意:去年暑假,我去拜访他,他给我看了他的许多作品。show sb. sth,意为“给某人展示某物”,show为及物动词,之后直接接宾语。故去掉me前的 to。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意:有些是看起来像动物或人的大件作品,有些是可以放在家里的小件作品。分析可知,look like animals and humans应是之前名词“larger pieces”的后置定语,且与之为主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故将looked改为looking。 6.考查连词。句意:有些是看起来像动物或人的大件作品,有些是可以放在家里的小件作品。结合句意可知,这里表达有的像动物,有的像人类,应用连词or连接表达“或者”含义。故将and改为or。 7.考查反身代词。句意:他经常鼓励我要像他一样有创造力。根据句意可知,这里表示“像他一样有创造力”,句子的宾语是me,故此处不用反身代词。故将himself改为him。 8.考查名词。句意:艺术告诉人们环境保护的重要性。分析可知,定冠词the之后应是名词。故将important改为importance。 9.考查名词。句意:更重要的是,它表明,即使是铁,只要有一点创造力,也能起死回生。分析可知,iron意为“铁”,不可数名词。故将irons改为iron。 10.考查冠词。句意:更重要的是,它表明,即使是铁,只要有一点创造力,也能起死回生。分析可知,句中应用形容词修饰creativity,a little,意为“一点儿”,可看作为形容词,用作定语。故在little前加a。
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I don't photograph wild animals very often, 1. wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Alberta's wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, 2. (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunate enough to be able to accompany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was 3. unique experience.

We spent a day there 4. our first visit and have been back to the same area three more times since then. Once we were so lucky to see more than 100 horses there. I managed to capture a great shot of a pony 5. (run) and jumping for the sheer joy of it, 6. I felt so proud of. The pony was having such fun all by 7. (he) while the rest of his herd grazed peacefully.

Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again—as often as possible! They're magnificent and 8. (true) nurture my soul. I'm so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always 9. (remain) so. 10.(photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close to the wild horses.

 

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    Are you going to school for something your parents pushed on you? Are you doing things just because others expect you to? I found many ____in my Life Coaching lessons. The biggest one some students are having is that they are living a life someone else has ____for them.

Why on earth would someone live a life that someone else wants for him? Usually, the main ___is his parents. When we’re growing up we must do what our parents want us to do. We really don’t have our own ____. The problem is that most parents are overly ____that they know what’s best for their children. Many parents ____their children to make certain educational ____. Some parents won’t ____their children’s college, unless the children learn ____what the parents decide.

Parents aren’t the only ones ____their ideas on my students. I have some students who are doing jobs they really ____, but their friends or relatives would not support them if they apply for a _____job they’d like better.

Are you allowing others to decide what life you are living now? If so, it is a ____.

Even if you are about to ____for college and you find that the only way your parents will pay school fees for you is that you choose Business, but you want to ____Art… And at this moment I don’t ___that you choose the major you have no ____. Follow your heart.

Remember, ____choose your major or job that you don’t like just because of others’ ideas. If you choose what you like, you will be a(n) ____ person and will positively influence others. Live the life you want from now on____you will get happiness.

1.A.students B.problems C.examples D.results

2.A.designed B.trained C.introduced D.expressed

3.A.rule B.reason C.news D.information

4.A.excuses B.complaints C.wishes D.choices

5.A.excited B.worried C.confident D.careful

6.A.expect B.allow C.agree D.teach

7.A.challenges B.practices C.experiences D.achievements

8.A.turn to B.learn about C.pay for D.drop in

9.A.regularly B.nearly C.gradually D.exactly

10.A.offering B.placing C.depending D.trying

11.A.hate B.enjoy C.appreciate D.accept

12.A.familiar B.similar C.different D.terrible

13.A.mistake B.chance C.decision D.character

14.A.send B.look C.head D.wait

15.A.refuse B.learn C.change D.copy

16.A.remember B.trouble C.mind D.suggest

17.A.interest B.explanation C.advantage D.preparation

18.A.sometimes B.never C.often D.still

19.A.beautiful B.clever C.happy D.honest

20.A.but B.and C.or D.although

 

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    Many people often find themselves waking up in the middle of the night, unusually awake and excited. 1. . That's really frustrating. However, there is no need to worry. Here are some effective ways to help you fall asleep again.

Remain in bed. For you to fall asleep, your heart rate needs to slow down. When you get up, your heart rate goes up. So, avoid going to the bathroom during the night if you can. Do not eat too little or too much for dinner. Do not drink and fill your bladder (膀胱)before bed. 2. . It may make you fall asleep faster, but it may also disrupt

your sleep later in the night.

Stay in the dark. When you cannot sleep, LED lights on printers and cable boxes may be the reason. The same is true for light streaming in through cracks in curtains. 3.. You should cover lights with tape and wear a sleep mask. A popular choice has deep eye cups so your eyes can open and shut while you wear them.

Quiet your mind. Try ways to relax, such as deep breathing, meditation, and mindfulness exercises. 4. . The point is to keep your brain busy with something that is not demanding and is relaxing.

5. . If your wake-up time is 6:30 a.m. and your clock reads 3:00 a.m., do not think Oh no! I have only three hours left! Instead, say to yourself Oh great! I have three more hours to sleep!

You have a problem if you wake three times a week for more than three months. It may affect your quality of life. You need to find a sleep expert who can help identify the cause and fix it.

A.Think in a positive way.

B.Maintain a calm attitude.

C.They may keep you awake.

D.Most importantly, avoid alcohol in the evening.

E.You can do simple math problems in your head.

F.Getting up to do some mild exercise is also helpful.

G.Tossing and turning in bed, they are unable to fall asleep.

 

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    A simple, yet powerful UK program has been fighting elderly loneliness by recruiting young adults as volunteers to read to seniors with vision problems and mental diseases.

Lily has benefited from the program having her vision “restored” by 15-year-old Amy, a school girl who was paired with Lily through the Reading Friends project. Lily was a librarian and enthusiastic reader who would read “two to three books every week”. After developing a terrible disease, however, Lily found herself unable to read or watch television for any length of time without her eyes hurting. Not only have Lily’s regular reading sessions with Amy helped to reconnect her with her passion for literature, they have also built a song inter-generational friendship between the two ladies. “I chose a book and she would come along and read it to me,” Lily said. “But we have only got through two books so far because we end up catting too much. We have read two historical novels and get on very well.” Research shows that reading together can help older people to build social networks and connect with others. Evidence also shows that reading has a positive impact on the elderly’s will-being and can reduce the risk of developing mental diseases.

Rose, a teacher, is responsible for connecting school children like Amy with the program—and she says that it has had an amazing impact on the youngsters. “We have wonderful young people at our school and we wanted to get then into the community,” Rose said. “It has been fantastic to see them blossom as well as improving their literacy and social skills. They are meeting community members like Lily that they are making friendships with and library staff can help them, not only with education but outside as well.”

1.What is the main responsibility of volunteers according to the passage?

A.Read books to seniors. B.Have a chat with seniors.

C.Fight diseases for seniors. D.Make friends with seniors.

2.What can we learn from Lily’s reading sessions with Amy?

A.They benefit Lily a lot by restoring her vision.

B.They help Amy pick up her love for literature.

C.They help Lily volunteer in the reading project.

D.They build up the friendship between two ladies.

3.How does the program mostly benefit the elders?

A.By reducing elderly loneliness.

B.By curing the elders of vision problems.

C.By improving their literacy and social skills.

D.By enabling them to read books for a long time.

4.What does the underlined word “recruiting” in paragraph one mean?

A.forcing B.employing

C.separating D.promoting

 

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    Food experts say washing could spread the germs on your turkey in the kitchen sink or nearby food. But it's been a challenge trying to convince cooks to stop rinsing (冲洗)off raw poultry. Germs that can make people sick are common in the guts of healthy poultry and are legally allowed to be on raw turkey and chicken. The assumption is that nobody eats their poultry raw, and that thorough cooking will kill the bacteria.

The do — not — wash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasn't caught on because it goes against the common belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman. Benjamin Chapman, a study author and food safety expert at North Carolina State University, said the instinct to wash raw poultry goes back at least decades when people relied more on visual clues to spot problems with poultry. Meanwhile, washing hands and surfaces are also important.

But food preparation is a complicated act, and germs from poultry can be spread even if it's not washed, especially when birds are removed from packaging.

The USDA-funded study stresses that point. Researchers sprayed raw chicken with a harmless strain of E. coli (大肠杆菌)and watched volunteer cooks at test kitchens. Among those who washed their raw chicken, about a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria to their lettuce. But even some of those who did not rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys: melting and cooking.

To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees. Even after the meal is cooked, you aren't out of the danger zone. To keep turkeys and other leftovers safe, experts say they should be refrigerated after two hours.

1.People don't accept USDA's advice because____.

A.the advice is relatively new

B.cleaning seems more trustworthy

C.cooks clean the turkey before cooking it

D.heat can kill most germs and no one eats raw food

2.What can be concluded from Paragraph 4?

A.Food packages carry germs.

B.Hands and surfaces are easy to get E. coli.

C.Germs from a turkey can be spread whether it is washed or not.

D.Multiple methods should be applied to food to get rid of germs.

3.Which way may help to cook a turkey safely?

A.Rinse off the turkey before it is heated.

B.Keep the turkey away from the lettuce and refrigerator.

C.Wash hands and packages before taking out the turkey.

D.Use a thermometer to check the temperature of the turkey.

4.From which section of a magazine is the text probably taken?

A.Culture. B.Science.

C.Education. D.Medicine.

 

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