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阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 While many of...

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

While many of us go to sleep before midnight, some teenagers choose to stay up much later. They are not driven by the burning desire to write a better essay or achieve a higher grade. Instead, they are busy playing online games. Known as young Internet addicts (有瘾的人), they have long been a problem in China. A report released (发行) in 2016 by the China Youth Association for Network Development showed that there were over 24 million young Internet addicts among China’s young urban Internet users. The report also said that over 18 million youths had a tendency to develop Internet addiction.

To deal with the problem of Internet addiction among teenagers, the Cyberspace Administration of China has released draft (草案) regulations which carried out a ban on online gaming. If the regulations are adopted under-18s would be banned from playing online games between midnight and 8 am.

As soon as the government’s draft law surfaced, it drew great attention from the public. Some support the law as a way to better protect teenagers, saying that too much overnight gaming is harmful to teenagers’ health and believing the period between midnight and 8 am to be important to human physical functions. However, others wondered whether it would be practical if it came into effect, as teenagers could just borrow their parents’ IDs to register (注册) accounts to play online games. The Guangming Daily suggested that parents should help their teenagers find a balance between the cyber world and the real world.

China is by no means the only one trying to fight against teenager gaming addiction. Germany introduced a regulation in 2002 in an attempt to stop teens from playing online games from 10 pm to 6 am. Meanwhile, the UK, the US and Australia have forced a rating system on computer games to make sure that teenagers cannot access “adult” content such as violence, sex or bad language.

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Many teenagers in China have become addicted to overnight online games. Thus the government made a draft law to solve the long-lasting issue. Some people welcomed the law because it is beneficial to the teenagers’ health while others doubted whether it would be effective. Actually, many other countries have also been making laws against the youth online addiction. 【解析】 这是一篇概要写作作文。 写作步骤 1)细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握文章主旨。文章主要说明了在中国,许多青少年一夜之间就迷上了网络游戏。因此,政府制定了法律草案来解决这个长期存在的问题。一些人欢迎这项法律,因为它有利于青少年的健康,而其他人则怀疑它是否有效。事实上,许多其他国家也制定了法律,禁止青少年上网成瘾。 2)弄清结构,归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要,不是写某一部分的概要,或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构,归纳文章各段大意。 3)列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构,将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。 4)在写作时要特别注意下面几点: (1)概要应包括原文中的主要事实,略去不必要的细节。 (2)安排好篇幅的比例,概要应同原文保持协调,即用较多的文字写重要内容,用较少的文字写次要内容。 (3)注意要点之间的衔接,要用适当的关联词语贯通全文,切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子,但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语,以免显得生硬。 (4)不排斥用原文的某些词句,但不要照搬原文的句子,如果不能完全用自己的话语表达,至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换,如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。 (5)计算词数,看是否符合规定的词数要求。  
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2.In some cases, modern English even shows a _________ (区别) between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words.

3.At the age of fifteen, Braille created a system with patterns of six raised dots _________(代表) each letter.

4._________ (不幸的是), more than 3 million people have been affected the COVID-19 disease and more than 250000 people lost their lives to it.

5._________(商业) organizations and activities are concerned with making money or profits, rather than ,for example , with scientific research or providing a public service.

6.Even the newly-built tower was _________(摧毁) in this terrible earthquake.

7.Medicine should not be kept where it is _________ (可获得的) to children.

8.It’s widely admitted that Kobe Bryant’s __________(贡献) to the Lakers go beyond the basketball court.

9.All the persons present sighed with __________ (宽慰) when the police found the missing boy in the forest.

10.The medical teams __________ (组成) of doctors and nurses all over the country went to give support to Hubei Province.

 

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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Talking to Kids About Coronavirus

With schools shutting down and the ways of daily life-changing, children are hearing more about the coronavirus. They may not fully understand it, or know how 1. (serious) to take it, but their lives 2. (affect).

Many parents are trying to decide how to talk with their children about the virus and the outbreak. Some say they are checking in each day to see how their children are dealing with it. But others worry that 3. (talk) too much about it could make their children more nervous and fearful.

Beth Young said she decided to limit the conversations with her three children 4. (age) 8, 12, and 15. She said she didn’t want them to be afraid of getting sick.

The new coronavirus causes a disease called COVID-19. For most people — including children — it results 5. only mild or moderate (中度的) sickness, such as temperature and cough. For those with existing health problems, it can cause more severe illness — including pneumonia (肺炎), 6. affects a person's ability 7. (breath).

8. many persons are working to stop the idea that the virus is tied to any group or race, there are still rumors that the new coronavirus first appeared in China.

Seattle Public Schools in 9. state of Washington wrote on its website that misinformation has led to fear and anger. The school district's leaders urged students to be against racism and bias (偏见).

Dr. Howard urged parents to follow 10. the television personality Mister Rogers used to say: look to the "helpers" — to see what doctors, teachers, parents and scientists are doing to keep them safe.

 

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    Tom was a middle-aged leather trader (皮货商) whose repeated _______ in career made him a depressed man, often complaining that he had been _______ by others. One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with the city that he had to _______.

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"Who's it? " he ____________, since Tom was a ____________ to this city. And this was the moment he especially ____________ to be disturbed, so he went to the door and opened it violently. At the door was a little girl, ____________ asking, "Sir, do you have candles? I'm your ____________." "No," answered Tom in anger and shut the door ____________. "What a nuisance (麻烦事)!" He complained over it with his wife. "No sooner had we ____________ than the neighbor came to borrow things."

After a while, the door was ____________ again by someone. He found the same girl outside. But this time she was holding two candles, saying, "My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She sent me here to give you these." Tom was very ____________ by what he saw. At that moment he ____________ realized what caused his failure in life. It was his coldness with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been ____________ by his unsympathetic mind.

1.A.failure B.success C.trouble D.difficulty

2.A.annoyed B.cheated C.abandoned D.hurt

3.A.quit B.stop C.leave D.resign

4.A.paid a visit to B.moved to C.came across D.ran into

5.A.careful B.satisfied C.regretful D.mad

6.A.light up B.put out C.sold out D.bring along

7.A.hope B.wait C.listen D.watch

8.A.gathered B.recognized C.counted D.heard

9.A.possibly B.noisily C.rarely D.clearly

10.A.wished B.imagined C.wondered D.commented

11.A.trader B.local C.newcomer D.passer-by

12.A.fancied B.hated C.wanted D.started

13.A.shyly B.proudly C.hopefully D.coldly

14.A.friend B.housekeeper C.messenger D.neighbor

15.A.gently B.kindly C.impatiently D.sadly

16.A.turned up B.stayed up C.came around D.settled down

17.A.opened B.shut C.knocked D.closed

18.A.upset B.amused C.thrilled D.astonished

19.A.suddenly B.gradually C.particularly D.normally

20.A.widened B.removed C.clouded D.narrowed

 

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    Stress is a popular cause of major diseases affecting people worldwide. It is so common that people have begun to search for the best and easiest ways to reduce stress. 1.

Exercise for a better life.

Regular runners say that there is no better feeling than the one you get when you finish your daily run. Exercising is an effective way for you to remove stress from your life. 2. And it can also lift your mood. An additional benefit of exercising is that it keeps you fit and healthy!

Organize it.

Keeping your workplace and home organized is also a way for you to avoid stressful situations. Working in a messy area keeps your brain thinking on several different things at the same time. 3.

Manage your time wisely.

4. Sticking to your schedule gives you focus and a goal to work on. It also helps you avoid missing out on deadlines which are a great source of stress. Managing your time wisely means managing your stress.

In a word, we shouldn’t let stress stop us living a normal and healthy life. Stress will naturally appear due to the modern way of life. 5. Don’t let stress get the better of you and make you lead an unhappy life.

A.Avoid stressed people.

B.Identify what causes your stress.

C.Plan your day ahead and stick to it.

D.Here are some ways to say goodbye to stress.

E.Regular exercise gives you time to think things.

F.And it gets hard to concentrate on just one thing.

G.But just like fire, if we control stress it can’t hurt us.

 

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    Empathy (同理心)is one of those strange qualities—something almost everyone wants, but few know how to truly give or receive it. In a world where self-satisfaction is emphasized, it is in short supply but high demand. This is all the more reason to teach the next generation what it means to have empathy for those around them.

What Is Empathy?— Many people confuse sympathy and empathy, but they are two distinct values. Empathy is not just the ability to understand someone's feelings; criminals often take advantage of people by appearing to understand their feelings and subsequently gaining their trust. Empathy is more than that. Not only is it the ability to recognize how someone feels, but it also values and respects the feelings of another person. It means treating others with kindness, dignity, and understanding.

Kids Need To See Adults Show Empathy—While some children are gifted with naturally kind hearts, in most cases kids need to see empathy modeled by the adults around them. It begins with the way parents relate to their children. Parents who show an interest in the things that matter to their kids and respond to emotions in a positive and caring way are teaching the skill of empathy.

Meet Emotional Needs—When children have their emotional needs met, two things happen. They learn how to meet the emotional needs of others and they are anchored in what they are receiving, meaning that they are secure enough to give to others when the need arises but first they need to receive. An empty jug cannot fill a cup.

It's a good idea to talk to kids about emotions and how other people experience them. Give their emotions names (for example, jealousy, anger, and love) and teach them that these are normal. Talk to them about how to handle emotions in a positive way and point out situations where other people are experiencing emotions. Teach them about respecting the emotions of others and show them how to act in a situation where a response is required.

1.Why is it that the next generation are taught to have empathy?

A.Because people tend to center themselves. B.Because everyone lacks empathy.

C.Because empathy is a strange quality. D.Because it's better to give than to receive.

2.Which situation can empathy be used in?

A.When a mathematician is calculating the area of a farmland.

B.When a teacher is comforting a student about his failure in exams.

C.When a criminal is cheating a victim.

D.When a dancer is dancing to music.

3.What does the underlined sentence "An empty jug cannot fill a cup" mean?

A.An empty jug is too small to hold a cup.

B.It's a must to talk to kids about emotions.

C.Adults should set an example to kids.

D.Kids give empathy with their emotional needs met first.

4.What is the main topic of the passage?

A.How to train kids to have empathy.

B.How to distinguish sympathy and empathy.

C.How to help kids finish empathy-related tasks.

D.Whether kids can be trained to be more empathetic.

 

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