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On a Sunday morning I was running and no...

    On a Sunday morning I was running and noticed a person in front of me. I could _______ he was running a litle slower than me and decided to try to _______ him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road before _______.

So I started running faster and every block I was _______ on him just a little bit. After just a few minutes, I was only about 100 yards _______ him. So I _______ the pace and pushed myself. You would have thought I was running in the _______ part of a marathon.

Finally I caught up with him and _______ him by. On the inside I felt so good. I“beat” him, _______ he didn't even know we were ________ .

After I passed him. I ________ that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had ________ my turn, had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turm around and go ________.

Isn't that what happens in life when we ________ on competing with co-workers,neighbors, friends, trying to outdo them or trying to prove we are more successful or more ________ ? We spend our time and energy running after them and we miss our own ________.

The ________ with unhealthy competition is that it is a never ending circle. There will always be somebody ________ you, someone with a better job, more money in the bank, more education, better behaved children, etc.

Take what life has given you, and you will be . ________ by it. Stay focused and live a healthy life. There is no ________ in destiny. Run your own race and wish others well.

1.A.tell B.predict C.imagine D.wonder

2.A.fool B.greet C.stop D.catch

3.A.setting out B.going away C.turning off D.coming up

4.A.gaining B.calling C.holding D.turning

5.A.before B.around C.opposite D.behind

6.A.found out B.slowed down C.set about D.picked up

7.A.final B.long C.easy D.special

8.A.walked B.passed C.pushed D.hurried

9.A.since B.but C.so D.if

10.A.racing B.running C.playing D.joking

11.A.wished B.doubted C.admitted D.realized

12.A.changed B.left C.missed D.chosen

13.A.away B.back C.alone D.on

14.A.live B.depend C.focus D.put

15.A.responsible B.optimistic C.sensitive D.important

16.A.path B.chance C.root D.heart

17.A.relation B.problem C.disagreement D.influence

18.A.more than B.regardless of C.ahead of D.rather than

19.A.protected B.impressed C.blessed D.moved

20.A.difference B.competition C.point D.result

 

1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.B 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述和一个陌生人赛跑的故事说明了这样一个道理,我们花费我们的时间和精力去追赶别人,但是却错过了我们自己的路,不健康的无休止的竞争让我们迷失了自我,忘记了初心,正确的生存之道应该是,接受生活所给予你的,然后你将会受得生活的恩惠。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看得出他跑得比我慢了一点,于是决定赶上他。A. tell辨别,分辨;B. predict预测;C. imagine想象;D. wonder想知道。根据“ decided to try”可知,这里表示“辨别出他跑得比我慢了一点,于是决定赶上他 ”,所以用动词“tell”。故选A。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我看得出他跑得比我慢了一点,于是决定赶上他。A. fool愚弄;B. greet问候;C. stop停止;D. catch赶上。根据下文的叙述“I caught up with him and 28 him by.”可知,此处表示“赶上他”。故选D。 3.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我在这条路上还要走大约一公里才会转弯。A. setting out出发;B. going away走开;C. turning off转弯;D. coming up出现,想出。根据下文I had 12 my turn可知,作者在需要拐弯前,大概有一公里的路。故选C。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我开始跑得更快,每过一个街区,我都比他快一点点。A. gaining获得,达到;B. calling呼叫;C. holding控制;D. turning转。这里是说,每过一个街区作者就能跑近那个人一点点,由此推断作者应该是逐渐地靠近那个人。gain on表示“逼近”.故选A。 5.考查介词词义辨析。句意:几分钟后,我离他只有100码了。A. before在......之前;B. around在......周围;C. opposite与......相反;D. behind在.....后面,落后于。作者要加速赶上那个人,根据常识并结合逻辑推断可知,作者应该是在那个人后面。故选D。 6.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:所以我加快脚步,逼自己一把。A. found out发现;B. slowed down慢下来;C. set about着手做;D. picked up获得,捡起。pick up the pace为固定搭配,意为“加快步伐”。分析上下文可知,这里应该表示作者下定决心要赶上那个人,所以加快步伐。故选D。 7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你会以为我在马拉松比赛的最后阶段跑步。A. final最后的;B. long长的;C. easy容易的;D. special特殊的。根据上文可知,作者加快了脚步,这里表示当时作者心里想着自己在跑马拉松比赛的最后一圈。故选A。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后我追上了他,从他身边经过。A. walked走;B. passed经过;C. pushed推;D. hurried匆忙。passed him by为固定搭配,意为“从他身边经过”。分析语境可知,此处表示作者赶上了那个人。故选B。 9.考查连词词义辨析。句意:我“打败”了他,但是他甚至不知道我们在比赛。A. since自从;B. but但是;C. so因此;D. if如果。根据上下文的内容可知,作者认为自己打败了他,但他并没有意识到我们在比赛竞争。所以前后句为转折关系。故选B。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我“打败”了他,但是他甚至不知道我们在比赛。A. racing比赛;B. running跑步;C. playing玩;D. joking开玩笑。根据上下文可知,此处表示是作者一心与路人竞争,最后赶上了这个人,自我感觉良好,但人家根本就不知道在比赛。故选A。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我意识到我是如此专注于与他竞争,以至于错过了转弯,在过了近六个街区后,我不得不转身往回走。A. wished希望;B. doubted怀疑;C. admitted承认;D. realized意识到。根据下文中的“had gone nearly six blocks past it”可知,作者意识到自己错过了拐弯的地方,故选D。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我意识到我是如此专注于与他竞争,以至于错过了转弯,在过了近六个街区后,我不得不转身往回走。A. changed改变;B. left离开;C. missed错过;D. chosen选择。根据下文中的“had gone nearly six blocks past it”可知,作者意识到自己太过于专注比赛而错过了自己拐弯的地方。故选C。 13.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我意识到我是如此专注于与他竞争,以至于错过了转弯,在过了近六个街区后,我不得不转身往回走。A. away离开;B. back回去;C. alone独自;D. on在......上面。根据上下文以及常识可知,跑过了就得倒回去。故选B。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在生活中,当我们专注于与同事、邻居、朋友竞争,试图超越他们,或试图证明我们更成功或更重要时,不就是这样吗?A. live居住;B. depend依赖;C. focus专注;D. put放。focus on为固定搭配,意为“专注于”。分析上文可知,作者专注于与别人竞争,所以此处表示在生活中,我们也太专注于与他人竞争。故选C。 15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在生活中,当我们专注于与同事、邻居、朋友竞争,试图超越他们,或试图证明我们更成功或更重要时,不就是这样吗?A. responsible负责人的;B. optimistic乐观的,积极的;C. sensitive敏感的;D. important重要的。根据“we are more successful ”可知,人们与他人竞争是为了试图胜过他们或努力证明自己更成功或更重要。 故选D。 16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们花时间和精力去追求他们,却错过了自己的路。A. path路;B. chance机会;C. root根源;D. heart心。根据上文作者错过了转弯,此处表示我们花时间和精力追逐别人而错过了我们自己的路(path)。故选A。 17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:不健康竞争的最大问题是它是一个永无止境的循环。A. relation关系;B. problem问题;C. disagreement不同意;D. influence影响。根据“it is a never ending circle”可知,此处表示不健康竞争的最大问题是它是一个永无止境的循环。故选B。 18.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:总会有人先于你,有人比你有更好的工作,有更多的存款,接受更好的教育,有更乖的孩子,等等。A. more than多余,超过;B. regardless of不管;C. ahead of在......前面;D. rather than而不是。根据语境可知,总有人先于你(ahead of),有人比你有更好的工作,有更多的存款,接受更好的教育,有更乖的孩子。故选C。 19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:珍惜生活给予你的一切,你会因此而幸福。A. protected保护;B. impressed印象深刻;C. blessed祝福;D. moved感动。珍惜生活给予你的一切,你会因此而幸福。故选C。 20.考查名词词义辨析。句意: 人的一生中,不要去竞争。A. difference不同;B. competition竞争;C. point要点;D. result结果。根据上文I had been so focused on competing against him可知,作者在与别人默默地竞争,而错过了自己的路,所以作者得出的感悟是人的一生中,不要去竞争,走好自己的路,并且祝福他人。故选B。
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Tips on buying outdoor solar lightsAs solar lighting is becoming useful for homes, many different such outdoor lights can now be found in supermarkets. Here are some helpful tips for customers. Does your area receive enough direct lighting?1.So you shouldn’ t even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesn’t get much sunlight. These lights need direct sunlight, or they just won’t work very well.2.The expensive one usually means good quality. Choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems. For once, it’s best to buy more expensive lights of high quality.3.At least you should know the difference between a $ 10 light and a $ 45 light.Buy lights that require less installation( ) .Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground. Therefore, you shouldn’t deal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more than that.4.You don’t need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because that’s just a waste of time.Make sure the lights can store enough energy.Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy.5.Therefore, you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for a few hours or more, at least those that will last from nightfall throughout most of the night and part of the morning.

A.Without sunlight, solar lighting is useless.

B.Buy many solar lights instead of just one or two.

C.It means some will stay lit longer than the others.

D.Choose something a bit more expensive for once.

E.Solar lights are becoming more and more popular.

F.That doesn’ t mean you have to spend all your money.

G.They should take a few minutes each to get into the ground.

 

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    Plants are boring. They just sit there photosynthesizing (光合作用) while animals have all the fun. Right? Not so much. A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants. The ant and plant co-evolution (协同进化) started with ants feeding on plants and plants evolving ant-friendly features.

Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use. Some plants have evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insects and even mаmmаlѕ. Тhеѕе іnсludе hollow thorns that аntѕ will live іnѕіdе, or ехtra nесtаr (琼浆) оn lеаvеѕ or stems for the ants to eat. Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds. The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away, eat the food packet, and leave the seed - often in a nutrient-rich area where it'll grow better, and since it's farther away from its parent, they won't have to compete for resources.

But scientists weren't sure how the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants got started. If evolution is an arms race between species developing ways to make use of their neighbors, then scientists wanted to know whether plants or ants fired the first shot. It was a chicken-and-egg question, whether things started with ants developing behaviors to take advantage of plants, or plants evolving structures to take advantage of ants.

The history of ants and plants evolving together goes back to the time of the dinosaurs, and it's not easy to tell from fossils who fired the first shot. However, it is a question of little significance. Scientists say their study maters because it provides a look at how these widespread and complex interactions evolved.

1.Some plants attach food packets to their seeds in order to        .

A.reward the ants B.make a fool of ants

C.provide nutrition for the seeds D.get the seeds moved around

2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?

A.How plants and ants interact. B.What ants do to protect plants.

C.How plants and ants survive attacks. D.Why plants and ants need co-evolution.

3.Which is true about the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants?

A.Ants depended more upon plants. B.It caused a race for better evolution.

C.How it got started was uncertain. D.It was of little value for future studies.

4.What's the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

A.To introduce a science research method.

B.To inform readers of a latest research finding

C.To arouse readers' interest in science research.

D.To criticize people's traditional views about plants.

 

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    A company called Compass Pools has some good news for height and swimming enthusiasts.Recently, the company announced their novel design-a first of its kind 360-degree pool which is set to be placed on a skyscraper in London.The Infinity London will be the first and only building in the world to include this cutting-edge pool design. The pool will be laid on top of a 55-story skyscraper and will allow people to float over 200 meters above the London skyline with unobstructed(无障碍)views of the city.

The entrance to the pool is hidden.People began to raise questions about how anyone would get inside the pool. Compass Pools explains: "Swimmers will access the pool through a rotating spiral(螺旋)staircase based on the door of a submarine, rising from the pool floor when someone wants to get in or out."

But that is not the only unique technology of the pool.The designers found a way to make sure the wind doesn't blow the water down to the streets.They included a built-in anemometer(风力计)to monitor the wind speed. It is linked to a computer-controlled building management system which will also take care of the temperature of the water.

Alex Kemsley promises that this unique pool will surpass expectations."Swimming in the SkyPool at The Shardit's quite a strange feeling to have helicopters flying past at your level but this pool takes it a step further," he says."Putting your goggles(防水镜)on and with a 360-degree view of London from 220m up, it really will be something else-but it's definitely not one for the acrophobic(恐高)!"

While the exact date of the construction is not clear yet, if things go well, it may begin in 2020.The location has yet to be confirmed too.

1.What can we learn from the first paragraph? ______

A.The Infinity London is the only building to swim in

B.Swimmers can enjoy the views of London in the poo1.

C.The pool is located on the first floor of a skyscraper

D.Compass Pools has built many 360-degree pools in the world

2.What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 refer to? ______

A.The pool floor B.A built-in anemometer

C.The door of a submarine D.The entrance to the poo1

3.Who might not be suitable to swim in the SkyPool? ______

A.People who enjoy flying B.People who lose weight

C.People who fear heights D.People who have poor sight

4.What can we know about the SkyPool at The Shard? ______

A.It is not certain when people can swim in it

B.Its exact location of the construction is clear

C.Swimmers can expect its designs easily

D.It's impossible to monitor the temperature of the water

 

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Have you ever missed something in your life?

The wife asked the husband when she was 25. Upset, the husband replied:“I missed a new job opportunity.”When she was 35,the husband angily told her that he had just missed the bus. At 45, the husband sadly said:“I missed the opportunity to see my relative before his last breath." At 55,the husband said disappointingly: “I missed a good chance to retire.” At 65, the husband hurriedly replied:“I missed a dental appointment.”At 75, the wife did not ask the husband any more, and the husband was kneeling in front of the very sick wife. Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time he asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied: “In this life, I did not miss having you!" The husband was full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always busy with work. So he had never been circumspect to his wife. The husband hugged the wife tightly and said: “Over 50 years, how 1 had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me !”

In the busy city life, there are many people who are always busy with work. These people focus on their jobs, and these people sacrifice all their time and health to meet the social expectations. They are unwilling to spend time on health care. They miss the opportunity to be with their children in their growing up. They neglect the loved ones who care for them, and also their health. Nobody knows what is going to happen one year from now.

Life is not permanent, so always live in the now. Express your gratitude to your loved ones in words. Show your care with actions. Treat everyday as the last day of life. In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.

1.What did the husband miss when his wife was 65?

A.He missed the bus.

B.He missed a dental appointment.

C.He missed a good chance to retire.

D.' He missed the opportunity to see his relative.

2.The underlined word“circumspect" ( in Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to“_____”.

A.loyal

B.grateful

C.thoughtful

D.friendly

3.What is the passage mainly about?

A.A sad love story.

B.Memories of a happy family.

C.Things that you missed in your life.

D.Expressing gratitude to your loved ones in words.

 

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Enjoy a museum visit with your class

Available Programs

Art Tells a Story By looking at the subject matter and by drawing from personal experiences students can find the story in some works of art All grades

Learning to Look An interactive(互动的)tour that explores a variety of art using storytelling movements music games and other techniques helps introduce children to a museum Preschool Grade 3

Native American Collection This program explores relationships that exist between art culturethe geographic location and natural resources Students will see a bowl made by Maria Martinez a Towa storyteller a Northwest coast mask and Inuit clothing For Grades 25

The Language of Art Classes are welcomed into the museum to take part in an interactive tour of American Art It gives participants a new set of vocabulary while helping them feel comfortable

ArtontheMove Teachers may borrow suitcases filled with art objects Free organizations with Education Membership

Planning Your Visit

BookingBooking is necessary for all tours and programsPlease book at least a week in advanceTeachers are encouraged to organize selfguided visits for their classes during public hours

Tour Hours Tours can be organized between 930 am and 500 pm on weekdays

Program Fees Tours are free for those with Education Membership There is a charge of 6 per student of nonmember organizations Tour with art activities cost 12 per student nonmembersor 10 per student members).

Chaperones(保护人):We require one adult chaperone for every 10 childrenChaperones help to make your museum visit a success A chaperone must pay 5 admission

Lunch We regret that no lunch facilities are available at the museum

Museum Rules Don't touch works of art Don't take photographs

Ask questions Look and then LOOK again!

Enjoy!

1.If teachers want their students to learn about what a museum is they will choose    

A.Art Tells a Story

B.Learning to Look

C.The Language of Art

D.Native American Collection

2.How much should the museum charge a class of 60 students with Education Membership for a tour with art

A.600

B.630

C.720

D.750

3.What do teachers need to do before leading their classes to the museum

A.To make bookings ahead of time

B.To try to get Education Membership

C.To learn about the history of the museum

D.To ask for the permission of selfguided visits

4.In which section of the newspaper does the passage most probably appear

A.Health

B.News

C.Culture

D.Advertisement

 

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