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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错词的下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

There was a big fire in one office buildings in our neighborhood at about nine o’clock last night. Many firemen and fire engines come. In a beginning, we saw flames with thick black smoke coming out from the six floor. We also heard the explosion the gas tank mix with the noisy sounds from the windows. Soon the fire spread one by one to the floors above, but finally reached the top floor. Many people stood outside on the streets watch the fire in horror. Unluckily there was no one in that office building when the fire broke out in.

 

1.buildings →building;2.come→came;3.a→the;4.six→sixth;5.explosion后加of;6.mix→mixed;7.but→and;8.watch→watching;9.Unluckily→Luckily;10.去掉in。 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是小区的一栋办公楼发生了一场大火。 1.考查名词单复数。句意:昨晚九点钟左右,我们小区的一栋办公楼发生了一场大火。此处指“一栋办公楼”,名词用单数形式,故把buildings改成building。 2.考查时态。根据last night可知句子用一般过去时态,故把come改成came。 3.考查固定词组。In the beginning开始,故把a改成the。 4.考查序数词。此处指“第六层楼”,应该用序数词,故把six改成sixth。 5.考查介词。句意:我们还听到油箱爆炸的声音,夹杂着从窗户传来的嘈杂声。此处用of表示“---的”,故答案为of。 6.考查过去分词。句意:我们还听到油箱爆炸的声音,夹杂着从窗户传来的嘈杂声。此处the explosion 和mix之间是被动关系,是过去分词做宾语补足语,故把mix改成mixed。 7.考查并列连词。句意:很快,大火一个一个地蔓延到楼上,最后到达了顶层。此处是并列的递进关系,故把but改成and。 8.考查现在分词,句意:许多人站在外面的街道上惊恐地看着大火。此处是现在分词做伴随状语,故把watch改成watching。 9.考查副词。句意:幸运的是,当火灾发生时,办公楼里没有人。副词修饰整个句子,故把Unluckily改成Luckily。 10.考查固定词组。句意:幸运的是,当火灾发生时,办公楼里没有人。固定词组:break out爆发,故把in去掉。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Burj A1 Arab is a luxury hotel in Dubai. It stands on a man-made island 1.(locate) just off Dubai’s coast, and is connected to the mainland by means of a private bridge. The amazing building is one of the tallest hotels in the world. It was designed to look like the sail of a “dhow” 2. type of Arabian boat. Tom Wright, the designer of the hotel, said he wanted the Burj A1 Arab to be a symbolic 3. (construct) for Dubai like the Eiffel Tower is for Paris.

The Burj A1 Arab has 202 rooms as well as six award-winning restaurants. One of these restaurants, the A1 Muntaha, 4. (offer) fantastic views of Dubai, because it is 200 metres above sea level.

Guests 5. decide to stay at the Burj A1 Arab can look forward to 6. (receive) extremely good service. From the moment you check in to the moment you are dropped off at the airport, the hotel’s staff take care of everything.

7.(fortunate), entry into the Burj A1 Arab is not allowed unless you are a hotel guest. But don’t worry; views of the outside of the hotel are as 8. (impress) as views of its inside. So, if you ever visit Dubai, be sure 9. (take) a photograph of the Burj A1 Arab. It is 10.a doubt one of the most beautiful hotels in the world!

 

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根据括号里面的汉语提示在空白处填入相应单词的正确形式使句意完整。

1.With the examination ________(靠近), he became more and more nervous.

2.Their duty is to ________(保卫)the country against the enemy.

3.The color red commonly ________(代表) danger.

4.The teacher had gone for further study and he said he was ______(可能的)to come back two years later.

5.When you feel nervous, you’d better listen to some light music to put yourself at _____(舒适)

6.Only a small ________(少数的)of students are interested in politics these days.

7.The notice says, “It’s cheaper by 20%if you book the tickets in ________(提前)”.

8.Roger has _______(各种各样的) excuses for not finishing his homework on time.

9.The main ________(吸引力) of the concert was Lang Lang’s piano-playing.

10.You can _______(保存)fruit by making it into jam.

11.She ________(推断出)from the voice on the phone that her mother is not satisfied with her test scores.

12.He ________(挑战) me to play another tennis games.

13.The main content of this book is concerned with air _______(污染).

14.He devoted all his life to ________(科学的)research.

15.A proper amount of exercise ________(贡献) to our health.

 

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    Each weekI give my elderly neighbor a ride to the store when I am going. She keeps trying to______me for the rideand I always______refusing. I tell her that it doesn't cost any more for her to______with me and it is______for me to do this.

Last weekshe brought a(n)______and said happily“I have something for you and you must accept it.” I said“If there is money in itI don't want it.” But she______it on a stand. LaterI opened it to find a “thank you” card with______in it. That nightI stopped at her house to give a plate of______fried chicken that I had. I took an envelope and put the $10______it along with a“______” card. When leavingI left it______in her door.

The next dayshe paid a(n)______to my home to return my______She said“LookI know you put that letter in my door this morningdidn't you” I had______forgotten about itand I thought from the sincere______on my faceshe believed me when I said that I hadn't put any letter in her door that morning. Actuallyit was the night before______I thought I wasn't lying. She went on to______the envelope and enclosed (装入) the “smile” ______and told me how she was blessed with so many good things lately. I told her that I was so______for herand that I hope she______to be so blessed.

1.A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take

2.A. keep B. admit C. enjoy D. stop

3.A. climb B. walk C. ride D. run

4.A. important B. useful C. troublesome D. convenient

5.A. envelope B. choice C. basket D. chance

6.A. lied B. laid C. contributed D. expressed

7.A. $1 B. $10 C. $100 D. $20

8.A. dark B. bright C. extra D. familiar

9.A. of B. about C. from D. in

10.A. smile B. love C. flower D. hug

11.A. appeared B. drawn C. placed D. written

12.A. attention B. fine C. reward D. visit

13.A. bike B. pen C. coat D. plate

14.A. completely B. extremely C. roughly D. calmly

15.A. mark B. look C. impression D. wound

16.A. if B. because C. so D. otherwise

17.A. defend B. direct C. disturb D. describe

18.A. stamp B. card C. letter D. book

19.A. surprised B. sorry C. happy D. sad

20.A. continues B. challenges C. rejects D. expects

 

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From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations,human beings have achieved many successes.But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress.

The international space station is an important step we should take in space exploration.It is not only helpful but also necessary.It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time.It is also a base for observing the earth and the universe.It could also be an important  base for later travel to the moon and Mars.In a word,if we want to explore space more,the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.

As the space station costs a lot of money,it is hard for one country alone to establish one.The US seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone,and it has tried to do so,but not very successful.So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together.Though it is still extremely expensive,it is much cheaper than doing it alone.It is really a job that needs everyone’s effort and will benefit everyone.

But even so,the funds (资金) needed are still a big problem.As for the US,it seems that it has too many things to spend its money on.Although it is the richest country in the world,it has much debt every year.It has to try to find a balance in all these issues.

1.What is the author’s attitude towards building and developing the international space station?

A. Supportive.    B. Doubtful.

C. Worried.    D. Reserved.

2.From Paragraph 2 we can learn that ______________.

A. the  necessity of building the international space station is not realized now

B. many experiments have been done in the international space station

C. the international space station is necessary for people to explore space further

D. people have travelled to Mars from the international space station

3.Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries’cooperation in  building the international space station?

A. It will benefit every participating country.

B. No country is able to build it alone.

C. It needs everyone’s effort.

D. It requires a lot of money.

4.All the following aspects about  building the international space station are mentioned EXCEPT ______________.

A. difficulties    B. cost

C. importance    D. waste

 

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    More students than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年) before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.

This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).

That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.” he said.

But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to £ 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said.

1.What do we learn about the gap year from the text?

A.It is flexible in length. B.It is a time for relaxation.

C.It is increasingly popular. D.It is required by universities.

2.According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year       .

A.are better prepared for college studies

B.know a lot more about their future jobs

C.are more likely to leave university in debt

D.have a better chance to enter top universities

3.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?

A.He’s puzzled. B.He’s worried.

C.He’s surprised. D.He’s annoyed.

4.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?

A.Attend additional courses. B.Make plans for the new term.

C.Earn money for their education. D.Prepare for their graduate studies.

 

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