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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅沙及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一模线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Chinese and Western eating habits are somehow different. Unlike the Westwhich everyone has their own plates of foodin China the dishes placed on the table for everybody to share. Chinese people take great pride of both their food culture and friendliness. But they love to let a guest taste many different type of food. They themselves just order enough food among friends. Eat out with somebody whose relationship is polite to semi-polite, they tend to order one more dish than a number of guests. On a very formally occasion, the food is much more than practically need.

 

1.把which改为where;2.在placed前加are;3.把of改为in;4.把But改为And; 5.把type改为types;6.删除themselves;7.把Eat改为Eating;8.把a改为the; 9.把formally改为formal;10.把need改为needed; 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,中西方饮食习惯差别很大,本文主要介绍了中国的餐饮习惯。 1.考查定语从句连接词。句意:和西方不一样,在西方每个人都有自己的盘子放食物,在中国菜被放在桌子上供大家共同享用。本题定语从句的先行词是the west,定语从句结构完整,需要使用关系副词做状语,所以要把which改为where。 2.考查被动语态。句意:和西方不一样,在西方每个人都有自己的盘子放食物,在中国菜被放在桌子上供大家共同享用。本句主语the dishes与动词place构成被动关系,要用被动语态,且主语是复数形式the dishes,所以要在placed前面加are。 3.考查固定搭配。句意:中国人对于他们的饮食文化和友好感到很自豪。固定动词短语take pride in意为“对…感到自豪”,与形容词定语be proud of意义相同,句中使用动词短语做谓语,所以要把of改为in。 4.考查连词及上下文。句意:中国人对于他们的饮食文化和友好感到很自豪,他们也喜欢让客人品尝很多不同种类的食物。上下文之间是顺接关系,并不是转折关系,所以要把But改为And。 5.把type改为types;句意:中国人对于他们的饮食文化和友好感到很自豪,他们也喜欢让客人品尝很多不同种类的食物。名词type前面有many different修饰,说明表示复数概念,要用复数形式,故要把type改为types。 6.考查代词用法。句意:在朋友之间,他们只会点足够的食物。根据句意可知本句不需要使用反身代词表示强调,使用人称代词they做主语即可,所以要删除themselves。 7.考查分词做状语。句意:和一些关系介于熟悉和不太熟悉之间的朋友一起吃饭的时候,他们通常点的菜比客人的人数多一个。本句中动词短语eat out与主语they构成主动关系,要用现在分词短语做时间状语,所以要把Eat改为Eating。 8.考查固定搭配。句意:和一些关系介于熟悉和不太熟悉之间的人一起吃饭的时候,他们通常点的菜的数量比客人的人数多一个。固定搭配the number of意为“...的数量”,“a number of”意为“许多,大量”通常修饰可数名词复数形式。根据句意可知应该使用前者,所以要把a改为the。 9.考查形容词。句意:在正式场合,被点的菜要比实际需要的菜更多。在英语里通常使用形容词做定语修饰名词,用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中应该使用形容词formal做定语修饰名词occasion,使用要把formally改为formal。 10.考查被动语态。句意:在正式场合,被点的菜要比实际需要的菜更多。根据句意可知than后指被点的菜,要使用被动语态,所以要把need改为needed。
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Prince William Forest School (PWF), the first forest school in China designed for young children aged 26, opened 1. (it) doors on July 26. Lin Yucheng, founder and CEO of Prince William Preschool, announced 2.the press in Shenzhen.

According to Lin, it's on September 10  3.  the school will offically open. Forest schools are based on an outdoor educational model in which children or adults visit natural 4.spaceto learn interpersonalsocial and 5.(techniqueskills. It has been recognized as an inspiration process that offers childrenyoung people and adults regular chances 6. achieveand develop confidence through hands-on leaning in a woodland environment

"We want to set up a Kindergarten where children can run freely and our innocent childhood memories can  7.easybe woken up. The forest school caters to children's instinct(本能)to explore the world. We hope our children can become global citizens 8.  are physically and mentally strong and can do good for society"said Lin.

9. locatein Yangtai Mountain Park near Shenzhen University Townthe school covers n an area of over 50000 square meters and a construction area of 20000 square meters. PWF  10.createa unique educational system on the basis of British Early Years Foundation Stage so far.

 

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    It was a cold rainy day. I had no _______ to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's houseBut she had insisted that I come to see something at the top.

So here I was______  making the two-hour journey  _______ fog that hung like veils(面纱),Sadlyby the time I saw how _____  it was near the summitI'd gone too far to _____ . Nothing could be worth thisI thought as I _____ along the dangerous highway.

“I'll stay for lunch______ I'm heading back down immediately the fog  _____,” I announced when I arrived. At my words, Carolyn asked me to walk along a quiet path thick with old pine needles.  Gradually the ______ of the place began to fill my mind

I stopped at a comer, _____  , Rivers of flowers in bloom! Varieties of   ___  -from the palest ivory to the deepest lemon to the _____  orange pink -shined brightly like a carpet before sun I looked as though the sun had tipped over and ____ gold down the mountainside.

___  occupied my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How?

As we drove home, we saw a (n)  _____ that read; "One Woman -Two Hands, Two Fe, and Very Little Brain." "One at a Time." "Started in1958", She _______ the world.  Forty years had passed but she still  ____  it.

The wonder of it would not let me go. "Imagine," I said, "if I`d had a  _____ and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have  _____ ?"

Carolyn smiled "Start tomorrow," she said " _______ yet, start today."

1.A.reason B.desire C.chance D.courage

2.A.excitedly B.hurriedly C.unconsciously D.unwillingly

3.A.under B.towards C.through D.above

4.A.thick B.high C.far D.fresh

5.A.tum back B.hold out C.give in D.look for

6.A.marched B.inched C.walked D.dashed

7.A.but B.or C.so D.while

8.A.falls B.flows C.lifts D.moves

9.A.loneliness B.peace C.atmosphere D.imagination

10.A.disappointed B.puzzled C.pleased D.amazed

11.A.fruits B.colors C.hills D.trees

12.A.most interesting B.dullest C.most vivid D.rarest

13.A.poured B.exposed C.spread D.threw

14.A.Questions B.Doubts C.Worries D.Hopes

15.A.notice B.sign C.advertisement D.motto

16.A.changed B.controlled C.beat D.challenged

17.A.defended B.prepared C.kept at D.searched for

18.A.method B.rule C.job D.dream

19.A.promoted B.accomplished C.appreciated D.promised

20.A.And B.Sooner C.Not D.Better

 

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    We think of winter as cold and flu seasonbut the cold temperatures have powerful biological upsides too.

Boosts your brain

1. .Studies have found that people perform some cognitive(认知的)tasks like making decisions better when the temperature is cooler. Research has also shown that people are less willing to handle complex tasks in the summer than in the winter.

Burns calories(卡路里)

When it's coldyour body works harder to keep your core temperaturewhich is typically. about 98.6 degrees. "Our bodies use a considerable amount of energy to keep us warm and to dampen the air we breathe when we're out in the cold"explains Stacy Tuckeran expert from Kansas City. 2.  . A recent study showed that participants burned 34 percent more calories when they hiked in 14-to 23-degree temperatures than they did hiking on 50-degree days.

Activates healthy fat

We know accumulating too much ordinary fat or "white fat" can endanger our health. But adults also have small amounts of beneficial "brown fat" that can quicken their metabolism(新陈代谢)and bum more calories 3. .

Encourages better sleep

Your body's core temperature drops when you're trying to sleep. 4. but it's much faster in wintersays Tucker. Pluswith darker morningsyou naturally sleep later.

5.

Yesyou might get more colds during the winter. Howeverstudies have shown that the immune system can be activated by colder temperatureswhich improves our ability to fight infectionsexplains Tucker. That saidthe flu virus becomes strong in colddry airand time spent indoors increases your chance of infection. To reduce riskget your annual flu shotwash your hands frequentlyand go outside.

A. Fights infections

B. So fasten your boots

C. Suffers from infections

D. Colder temperatures can help you think more clearly

E. And cold temperatures can activate this useful fat

F. Exercising in the winter makes heart muscles stronger

G. This process can take up to two hours in the summer

 

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    Buildings can become greener. They can use more recycled steel and can be built in off-site factoriesgreatly reducing lorry journeys. But no other building material has environmental credentials(认证)as exciting and overlooked as wood.

The energy required to produce a laminated(复合的)wooden beam is one-sixth of that required for a steel one of comparable strength. As trees take carbon out of the atmosphere when growingwooden buildings contribute to negative emissions by storing the stuff. When a mature tree is cut downa new one can be planted to replace itcapturing more carbon. After buildings are pulled downold beams and panels are easy to recycle into new structures. And for improving older buildings to be more energy efficientwood is a good insulator(绝缘体),A softwood window frame provides nearly 400 times as much insulation as a plain steel one of the same thickness and over a thousand times as much as an aluminium one.

A race is on to build the world's tallest fully wooden skyscraper. But such buildings are still uncommon. Industry disunitycut-throat competition for contracts and low profit margins(差额)mean that most building firms have little money for greener construction methods beyond what regulation requires

Governments can help urge the industry to use more woodparticularly in the public section. That would help wood-building specialists achieve greater scale and lower costs. Zero-carbon building regulations should be changed to take account of the emissions that exist in materials. This would favour wood as well as novel ways of producing other materials.

Construction codes could be adjusted to make building with wood easier. Here the direction of travel is wrong. Britainfor instanceis banning the use of wood on the outside of tall buildings after 72 people died in a tower fire in London in 2017.That is a nonsense. Grenfell Tower was covered in aluminium and plasticnot wood. Modern cross-laminated wood panels perform better in fire tests than steel ones do.

Carpentry alone will not bring the environmental cost of the world's buildings into line.

1.What's the text mainly about?

A.Wood is the first choice for green buildings.

B.The public section makes good use of wood.

C.Building companies cannot afford greener construction.

D.Steel can reduce the environmental costs of buildings.

2.What does Paragraph 2 focus on?

A.Origins of wood structures.

B.Advantages of wood for building.

C.Reasons for green window frames.

D.Differences between steel and wood

3.Which of the following will discourage greener construction?

A.The races of wooden skyscrapers. B.Strict regulations on materials.

C.The push of the government. D.Fierce industry competition.

4.What can be inferred from the text?

A.Wood is to blame for a big building fire.

B.Britain will lift the ban of using wood on the outside wall.

C.Building with wood is facing an unfavorable situation.

D.The environmental costs of buildings rely on carpentry.

 

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    An international team of astronomers in Washington D.C. announced Wednesday it had success fully captured the first-ever image of a black hole and published it.

The picture shows the black hole having a dark centerencircled by a bright orange and yellow ring spreading outward. Black holes are areas in space where gravity is so strong that nothing-not even light-can escape them. They are believed to be formed by collapsed(陨落的)stars. The presence of black holes affects the surrounding environment in extreme ways. They are not easy to capture on camera because they are surrounded by thick dust material and extremely hot gases.

But scientists say they were able to produce the new image from data collected from a series of radio telescopes around the world. Harvard University scientist Sheperd  Doelemanwho leads the Event Horizon TelescopeEHTprojectannounced the image discovery. "We are delighted to be able to report today that we have seen what we thought was unseeable. We have also taken a picture of it." He explained that the image resulted from a combined effort involving all eight of the EHT radio telescopes working at the same time. It has a mass 6.5 billion times greater than Earth's sun.

Researchers said that the EHT project created an Earth-sized "virtual(虚拟的)telescope" to capture the highest possible image quality. The size and shape of the shadow matches the precise Predictions of Einstein's general theory of relativity.

Sheperd Doeleman said the new image provides the first visual evidence to confirm that theory. It also helps to unlock the mystery of black holes. "We didn't see something that was unexpected. We saw something that really had a ring to it. "

Even though the data was first gathered in 2017, it required a huge effort to produce the image published on Wednesday.

1.Which is True about the black hole?

A.It has a dark surface.

B.It consists of thick dust.

C.It is visible to the eye

D.It swallows everything approaching it.

2.What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A.Black holes.

B.Collapsed stars.

C.Extreme ways.

D.Hot gases.

3.How did scientists get the image?

A.By collecting available data.

B.Through the cooperation of radio telescopes.

C.With the help of a huge camera.

D.From Einstein's general theory of relativity.

4.What does the image discovery contribute to?

A.Uncovering the secret of black holes.

B.Confirming people's wisdom.

C.Testing the function of virtual telescopes.

D.Providing first-hand evidence for astronomers.

 

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