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“You are being put thousands of dollars ...

    “You are being put thousands of dollars into debt to learn things you will never even use. Wasting 4 years of your life to be stuck at a paycheck that grows slower than the rate of inflation (通货膨胀). Paying $200 for a $6 textbook.” Wilson said in his social network.

His story has produced a ________ debate in the comments online. Other young adults are wondering if ________ higher education is worth the time and money.

Wilson, who was on an Architectural Engineering undergraduate course told BBC Trending that the “cost of inflation is relatively small compared to the cost of college over the last 30 or so years. I mean, it really is ridiculous how the cost of college has ________.”

He’s supported by data. According to the US Department of Education the average annual increase in college tuition in the United States, between 1980-2014, grew by nearly 260% compared to the nearly 120% ________  in all consumer items.

In 1980, the average cost of tuition, room and board, and fees for a four-year course was over $9,000. That cost now is more than $23,000 for state colleges. If you want to go ________ it’s more than $30,000.

A similar increase in tuition fees has also been seen in England. In 2012, the government supported initiatives from some universities to ________ more than the 9,000 tuition fee limit.

Wilson also regarded higher education ________ as a reason to leave university and enter the workplace. Students in the United States are estimated to be in around over $1.2 trillion of loan debt with 7 million borrowers.

Wilson says that when he first told his parents that he was leaving university, they were “very ________” but are now supportive of his decision. His parents finally came round to his decision to ________ his studies. Others, like Blair Brown, who agreed with Wilson also pointed out that some professions do require a university degree.

“Being an engineer, scientist, or computer technician could be learned rather quickly through apprenticeships, independent study, and hands-on experience. Human nature is to learn by doing, not ________ to do. As for more professional careers such as medical doctors and lawyers, university study is ________ necessary,” Brown commented.

Wilson, who told Trending that he is currently ________ for a trade show sales team and his employers did Google him and they saw the funny side. He adds that he hopes enough work experience will ________ him to be employed by an architectural engineering team in the future.

He doesn’t think university will play any ________ in that future. “They would have to make a ________ change to the system before I would consider that and I don’t think they’ll do that while I’m still young enough to want to go.”

1.A.troublesome B.vigorous C.open D.reliable

2.A.pursuing B.paying C.accepting D.refusing

3.A.stayed up B.paid up C.gone up D.grown up

4.A.decline B.improvement C.amount D.increase

5.A.private B.abroad C.public D.ahead

6.A.charge B.collect C.pay D.exchange

7.A.quality B.consumption C.debt D.quantity

8.A.happy B.upset C.relieved D.crazy

9.A.follow B.continue C.select D.abandon

10.A.consuming B.working C.learning D.experiencing

11.A.knowingly B.admittedly C.mentally D.academically

12.A.employed B.acknowledged C.confirmed D.approved

13.A.promote B.revise C.motivate D.allow

14.A.joke B.impact C.part D.effect

15.A.moderate B.big C.slight D.reverse

 

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。Wilson在社交网络上指出如今的学生为了去上大学背上了数千美元的债务,浪费了生命中的4年时间,被困在比通货膨胀率还慢的薪水里。他的故事在网上引发了激烈的争论,他指出现在的大学学费的上涨实在是太荒谬,同时列举了具体的数据来证实。他还认为,高等教育债务是离开大学进入职场的一个原因,而除了一些专业的职业,大学在未来不会起任何作用。 1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的故事在网上引发了激烈的争论。A. troublesome麻烦的;B. vigorous激烈的,精力充沛的;C. open公开的;D. reliable可靠的。结合后文debate in the comments online. Other young adults are wondering可知Wilson的故事在网上引发了激烈的讨论。故选B。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:其他年轻人则在想,花时间和金钱去追求高等教育是否值得。A. pursuing追求;B. paying支付;C. accepting接受;D. refusing拒绝。结合后文宾语higher education可知此处指追求高等教育。故选A。 3.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的意思是,大学费用的上涨实在是太荒谬了。A. stayed up熬夜;B. paid up付清;C. gone up上升;D. grown up长大。根据下一段中the average annual increase in college tuition可知此处指的是大学费用的上涨。故选C。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:根据美国教育部的数据,从1980年到2014年,美国大学学费的年平均涨幅接近260%,而所有消费项目的涨幅接近120%。A. decline下降;B. improvement改进;C. amount数量;D. increase增加。对应上文the average annual increase in college tuition可知,此处指的是美国大学学费的年平均涨幅接近260%,而所有消费项目的涨幅接近120%。故选D。 5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果你想去私立学校,它的价格超过3万美元。A. private私有的;B. abroad国外的;C. public公众的;D. ahead在前的。上文That cost now is more than $23,000 for state colleges.提到了州立大学,即公立大学的学费情况,那么此处应当是在说明私立大学的学费情况。故选A。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:2012年,政府支持了一些大学提出的超过9000英镑学费上限的计划。A. charge收费;B. collect收集;C. pay支付;D. exchange交换。结合后文more than the 9,000 tuition fee可知此处指的是大学的收费上限。故选A。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Wilson还认为,高等教育债务是离开大学进入职场的一个原因。A. quality质量;B. consumption消耗;C. debt债务;D. quantity数量。结合后文Students in the United States are estimated to be in around over $1.2 trillion of loan debt with 7 million borrowers.可知据估计,美国学生的贷款债务约为1.2万亿美元,借款人有700万。由此可知,高等教育债务也是学生离开大学进入职场的一个原因。故选C。 8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Wilson说,当他第一次告诉父母自己要离开大学时,他们“非常难过”,但现在支持他的决定。A. happy快乐的;B. upset难过的,心烦的;C. relieved放心的;D. crazy疯狂的。结合后文but are now supportive of his decision可知Wilson第一次告诉父母自己要离开大学时,他们“非常难过”,后面才支持他的决定。其它选项则不符合语境。故选B。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的父母最终同意了他放弃学业的决定。A. follow跟随;B. continue继续;C. select挑选;D. abandon抛弃。结合上文he was leaving university可知此处指Wilson放弃学业的决定。故选D。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:人的本性是在实践中学习,而不是在学习中实践。A. consuming消耗;B. working工作;C. learning学习;D. experiencing经历。承接上文Human nature is to learn by doing, not可知Brown想要表达的是人类是在实践中学习的,而不是反过来,在学习中实践。故选C。 11.考查副词词义辨析。句意:“至于更专业的职业,如医生和律师,大学学习被公认是必要的,” Brown评论道。A. knowingly故意滴;B. admittedly公认地;C. mentally精神上;D. academically学术上。结合上文As for more professional careers such as medical doctors and lawyers, university study is可知一些如医生和律师等专业的职业,必须要经过大学中系统的学习才能从事,因而对于这类职业来讲,大学学习被公认(admittedly)是必要的。故选B。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他告诉《趋势》杂志,他目前受雇于一个贸易展销售团队,他的雇主在谷歌网站上搜索了他,他们看到了有趣的一面。A. employed雇佣;B. acknowledged承认;C. confirmed确认;D. approved认可。结合后文his employers可知Wilson目前受雇于一个贸易展销售团队。故选A。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他补充说,他希望足够的工作经验能让他在未来被一个建筑工程团队录用。A. promote促进;B. revise修正;C. motivate刺激;D. allow允许。结合后文him to be employed by an architectural engineering team in the future可知Wilson希望足够的工作经验能让他在未来被一个建筑工程团队录用。短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故选D。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他认为大学在未来不会起任何作用。A. joke玩笑;B. impact效果;C. part部分;D. effect影响。结合文章第一段中可知Wilson并不支持负债去上大学,因此他认为大学在未来不会起任何作用。此处考查短语play a part in表示“起作用”。故选C。 15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“他们必须要对体制做一个大的改变,我才会考虑这样做,我想他们不会趁着我还年轻想去大学的时候这么做。”A. moderate温和的;B. big大的;C. slight轻微的;D. reverse相反的。结合后文to the system可知是指对教育体制做出大的改变,才能改变目前教育的现状,make a big change to“做出大的改变”。故选B。
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