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Earthquakes are common;thousands of them...

    Earthquakes are commonthousands of them happen each day.But most are ______ weak to feel.During a ______ earthquakethere is often a great noise first.Then the earth ______ terribly and many houses ______ down.Railway tracks break and trains go ______ linesa great many factories are ______thousands of deaths are causedand many more lose homes...______ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake ______other disasters such as fires often______.More buildings are destroyed and more ______ caused.

It is well known of the ______ of a possible earthquakeand for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes.More than 2,000 years ago______a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng ______ a machine which could find out from which ______ the seismic(地震的) waves had comeand this machine is still ______ by scientists today.Now we know much more about earthquakes and ______ they happenbut we still cannot ______ exactly when and where an earthquake will happenand cannot ______ it from happening.So earthquakes are among the ______ disasters in the world.

No one can stop natural earthquakes.______scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.

1.A.very B.too C.quite D.so

2.A.real B.weak C.big D.small

3.A.moves B.shakes C.jumps D.breaks

4.A.get B.put C.set D.fall

5.A.off B.on C.into D.behind

6.A.burst B.struck C.destroyed D.buried

7.A.Except B.Besides C.Instead of D.Because of

8.A.lonely B.later C.themselves D.itself

9.A.follow B.copy C.come D.enter

10.A.quakes B.deaths C.difficulties D.results

11.A.information B.questions C.dangers D.frights

12.A.as a result B.in fact C.for example D.as well

13.A.invented B.discovered C.found D.bought

14.A.country B.directions C.ways D.city

15.A.improved B.repaired C.protected D.used

16.A.where B.when C.what D.why

17.A.speak B.tell C.talk D.point

18.A.make B.prepare C.stop D.let

19.A.worst B.best C.most D.fast

20.A.However B.But C.And D.So

 

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述地震会给人们带来很大的灾难,几个世纪以来人类一直对地震进行研究,但仍然不知道何时何地会发生地震,但是科学家们可以尽可能的帮助减少地震带来的危害。 1.考查固定句型。句意:但大多数都太弱了,感觉不到。A. very非常;B. too太;C. quite十分;D. so如此。根据上文说每天都有成千上万的地震发生,可知这里说大部分地震应该是太弱了都感觉不到,too…to…句型意为“太…而不能…”,符合语境,故选B。 2.考查形容词词义的辨析。句意:在大地震中,通常首先会有很大的噪音。A. real真的;B. weak弱的;C. big大的;D. small小的。根据下文说首先会有很大的噪音,可推断这里说的是大地震,故选C。 3.考查动词词义的辨析。句意:然后大地剧烈地震动,许多房屋倒塌。A. moves移动;B. shakes震动;C. jumps跳;D. breaks破坏。根据上文大地震中,会有大的噪音,可知这里大地会剧烈的震动,故选B。 4.考查动词词义和词组的辨析。句意:同上。A. get得到;B. put放;C. set设置;D. fall落下。根据语境和常识,可知大地震中,房屋会倒塌,短语fall down意为“倒塌”,故选D。 5.考查介词词义的辨析。句意:铁路断裂,火车脱轨。A. off离开;B. on在…上;C. into进入;D. behind在…后面。根据上文说铁路断裂,这里应该是火车脱离轨道,故选A。 6.考查动词词义的辨析。句意:许多工厂被毁。A. burst爆炸;B. struck撞击;C. destroyed毁坏;D. buried埋葬。根据语境及常识,应该是工厂被毁掉,故选C。 7.考查介词及词组的辨析。句意:除了地震本身造成的巨大损失和人员伤亡外,其他灾害,如火灾常常随之而来。A. Except除…以外;B. Besides除…之外(还) C. Instead of代替;D. Because of因为。根据下文还有其他的灾害,故选B。 8.考查词义的辨析。句意:同上。A. lonely荒凉的;B. later晚的;C. themselves它们自己D. itself它自己。根据下文说的其他灾害,上文应该是指地震本身的灾害,而这里主要用的the earth,所以本身应用itself,故选D。 9.考查动词词义的辨析。句意:同上。A. follow跟随;B. copy复制;C. come来;D. enter进入。根据语境可知是其他的灾害跟随地震而来,故选A。 10.考查名词词义的辨析。句意:更多的建筑物被摧毁,更多的人死亡。A. quakes地震;B. deaths死亡;C. difficulties困难;D. results结果。根据上文地震本身造成的巨大损失和人员伤亡,可知这里对应的应该是人员死亡,故选B。 11.考查名词词义的辨析。句意:地震的危险性是众所周知的,几个世纪以来,人类一直在对地震进行研究。A. information信息;B. questions问题;C. dangers危险;D. frights恐怖。根据上文地震造成各种伤害,可知这里应是危险更合理,故选C。 12.考查固定短语的辨析。句意:例如,2000多年前,一位名叫张衡的中国科学家发明了一种机器,可以查明地震波是从哪个方向来的,这台机器至今仍被科学家们使用。A. as a result结果;B. in fact事实上;C. for example例如;D. as well也。根据下文描述,可知在举例说明,故选C。 13.考查动词词义的辨析。句意:同上。A. invented发明;B. discovered发现;C. found找到;D. bought买。根据常识和语境,可知是科学家发明一种机器,故选A。 14.考查名词词义的辨析。句意:同上。A. country国家;B. directions方向;C. ways方法;D. city城市。根据常识,机器应该是用来查明地震波从哪个方向来的,故选B。 15.考查动词词义的辨析。句意:同上。A. improved提高;B. repaired修理;C. protected保护;D. used使用。根据上文说张衡发明的机器,可知这里仍被科学家们使用,故选D。 16.考查疑问词的词义辨析和宾语从句。句意:现在我们对地震和地震发生的原因有了更多的了解,但我们仍然不能确切地知道地震会在何时何地发生,也无法阻止它的发生。A. where哪里; B. when什么时候;C. what什么;D. why为什么。分析本句可知,___16___ they happen作about的宾语,为宾语从句。根据上文说对地震的研究,主要是针对发生的原因研究,所以这里应用why,故选D。 17.考查动词词义的辨析。句意:同上。A. speak 说;B. tell知道;C. talk谈话;D. point指出。根据上文说我们了解了很多地震发生的原因,但是构成转折,所以下文应该是不知道 地震会在何时何地发生,故选B。 18.考查动词词义和词组的辨析。句意:同上。A. make使,让;B. prepare准备;C. stop 阻止;D. let让。短语stop…from…阻止某事发生,根据句意,故选C。 19.考查形容词最高级的词义辨析。句意:所以地震是世界上最严重的灾难之一。A. worst最严重的;B. best最好的;C. most最多的;D. fast最快的。根据上文对地震造成的伤害的描述,可知应为最严重的灾难之一,故选A。 20.考查连词词义的辨析。句意:然而,科学家可以帮助阻止地震摧毁整个城市和造成太多的死亡。A. However然而;B. But但是;C. And并且;D. So所以。本句和上文没人能够阻止自然地震构成了转折,位于句首并且有逗号隔开,应用however,故选A。
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