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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

As we all know, the Spring Festival is 1. most important festival in China. It is meant 2. (celebrate) the lunar calendar’s new year. During the Spring Festival, family get together and have a big meal in many places. 3. many people like best is setting off fireworks, which is one of the most popular 4. (activity) during the festival, though it may cause air pollution. Dumplings are the most 5. (tradition) food. Children are fond 6. the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes. They can also get some money from their parents, which is given to children for good luck. The Spring Festival 7. (last) about 15 days long when people visit relatives and  friends 8. (happy)with the words “Best Wishes”. Nowadays more and more people are enjoying the Spring Festival around the world. People hold the belief 9. the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese Festivals will not 10. (replace) by the foreign festivals like Christmas.

 

1.the 2.to celebrate 3.What 4.activities 5.traditional 6.of 7.lasts 8.happily 9.that 10.be replaced 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节的习俗,包括放烟花、包饺子、全家团圆、压岁钱等。现在世界上越来越多人喜欢过春节,因此它不会被国外节日所取代。 1.考查冠词。此处应用定冠词the+形容词最高级,故填the。 2.考查固定搭配。此处考查固定短语be meant to do sth.“照理/应该做某事”,故填to celebrate。 3.考查主语从句。分析句子可知,此处是主语从句连接词,从句缺少宾语,且指代“人们最喜欢的东西”,应用连接代词what,故填What。 4.考查名词的数。根据one of判断,此处应填名词的复数形式,故填activities。 5.考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词food,故填traditional。 6.考查介词。此处考查固定短语be fond of“喜欢”,故填of。 7.考查时态及主谓一致。分析句子可知,此处是主句谓语动词,讲述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语The Spring Festival是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用三单现形式,故填lasts。 8.考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词visit,故填happily。 9.考查同位语从句。分析句子可知,此处是同位语从句连接词,从句对belief起解释说明作用,且从句的意义和成分均完整,应用只起连接作用、无实意的连接词that,故填that。 10.考查被动语态。主语the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese Festivals和谓语动词replace之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且情态动词will后应用动词原形,故填be replaced。
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根据句意或单词首字母填写所给单词的正确形式。

1.What ______ (留下深刻印象) me was her ability to deal with the problem.

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    Yesterday  I had a walk with a friend in the street. When we were passing by a house, I _____ a BlackBerry cellphone. I picked it up and it still _____ ! I started checking the contact   list and calling numbers. I wanted to  see _____ I could  get  some information  about  the  owner of the  phone. _____, only one  person  answered  and  she didn't  recognize the _____ that I was calling from. In the end, she said, "It is just so nice that  you are trying to _____ whose phone it is."

Since that lady didn't know whose phone it was, my friend _____ me to go back  to the  street. I _____ We went back to the street and to the house _____ which we had found the BlackBerry cellphone.  I _____ the door.  Two  college students _____ and said they hadn't    lost their phones. But when I told them the story and _____ some names on the contact list, one of them said that he _____ had those names so it must be the phone of one of his _____.

They said it was _____ that I took the time to find the _____. I really didn't have anything to say because  in  my mind  I was  just  doing the _____ thing.  I never  considered _____ the phone—it wasn't mine. I immediately tried to find the owner because that is exactly what I would want _____ to do if any of my family members _____ their phones.

1.A.bought B.dropped C.repaired D.found

2.A.rang B.sang C.worked D.shook

3.A.that B.if C.what D.how

4.A.Probably B.Interestingly C.Finally D.Unluckily

5.A.number B.street C.man D.name

6.A.talk about B.think of C.find out D.care about

7.A.advised B.pushed C.helped D.showed

8.A.laughed B.understood C.argued D.agreed

9.A.at the back of B.in front of C.on the top of D.far away from

10.A.turned to B.looked for C.knocked on D.broke into

11.A.answered B.shouted C.ran D.passed

12.A.spelled B.wrote C.mentioned D.remembered

13.A.sometimes B.also C.hardly D.always

14.A.kids B.parents C.students D.friends

15.A.exciting B.necessary C.wonderful D.impossible

16.A.phone B.information C.buyer D.owner

17.A.important B.right C.strange D.brave

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How to Make a Friend

Smile!

It’s the easiest way to let someone know that you’re nice!1. You may notice at first that it feels strange to smile a lot,but over time,you’ll find that one smile can really make a difference in your life.

Be fun!

2. Think about the people you most enjoy being with—usually they are always on the up and up.Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you.It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems that you have to face.

Listen!

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 4.

Ask people who take classes with you questions about what they study today.5. Other great conversation starters are upcoming events and holidays,sports,food,music,etc.If they’re listening to their iPods,ask what their favourite music is.It’s the best way to get a conversation started because it needs an answer and they have to answer you!

A.Change!

B.Ask a question!

C.Classwork is a great icebreaker.

D.Say “hello” and see what happens.

E.And don’t just talk about yourself all the time.

F.Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.

G.We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.

 

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    Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.

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Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That's why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.

It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a woman's body language while she is talking, he may seem to her as caring, intelligent and attractive.

Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with a new person, mirror his or her gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.

While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.

1.What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean?

A.Affecting each other. B.Powerful to show one's feelings.

C.Attractive to the others. D.Being gentle to people around.

2.When copying others' body language, one usually can ______.

A.send wrong messages B.hide true feelings

C.win others' acceptance D.avoid misunderstanding

3.What might happen if you try to mirror your boss's body language?

A.You will appear very attractive. B.It will help to soften his position.

C.You will seem unacceptably proud. D.It will be a good way to build trust.

4.What is the main idea of the text?

A.It is important to copy the others' gestures.

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C.Men is not good at nonverbal communication.

D.Mirroring body language can be a useful tool.

 

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    Jane Goodall is best known for her 26-year study of the chimps in the wild. There, she made several revolutionary discoveries that made her one of the greatest field scientists of the 20th century.

Born in London in 1934, the expectations for Jane were standard for the time: a marriage to a nice man, followed by a few children. Fortunately, her mother never discouraged (劝阻, 使气馁) her interests: animals and the natural world. Once her mother discovered that little Jane had brought a handful of worms (幼虫) to bed; rather than screaming, she explained that her new little friends needed the soil to live, and together, they took them back to the garden.

Jane was a bookworm who admired Doctor Dolittle and loved the Tarzan novels. Reading did its usual quiet but life-changing thing: Jane developed a dream to go to Africa and live among the wild animals.

Jane realized her dream on July 14, 1960 when she arrived at Gombe Stream Game Reserve to study the chimps. However, for two months, the chimps escaped when they heard her coming. The only thing she saw was the back of a chimprunning away from her.

“The more I thought of the task I had set myself, the more discouraged I became,” Jane wrote in her first book, In the Shadow of Man.

Eventually, she became familiar with a male chimp and his big family. She observed them kiss, hug, pat each other on the back, shake their fingers at each other. She watched them act very human-like.

One day, moving quietly through the jungle, Jane saw the male chimp sit beside a large termite mound (白蚁土堆). He kept taking small braches from trees and putting them in the holes to fish the ants.

In any case, Jane’s discovery became the talk of the scientific world. Harvard’s Stephen Jay Gould observed, “We must now re-think what the words ‘tool’ (工具) and ‘man’ mean or accept chimps as humans.”

1.What did Jane’s mother do when she found the worms on the bed?

A. She studied them carefully. B. She shouted at her daughter.

C. She threw them into the garden. D. She explained they liked the soil.

2.Which is the major reason that made Jane dream to work in the wild?

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C. The reading in her childhood. D. Her mother’s encouragement.

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A. Lonely. B. Frightened.

C. Hopeless. D. Content.

4.What did Stephen Jay Gould’s words imply?

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B. Jane’s discovery is of great importance.

C. Only human beings know how to make use of tools.

D. The scientists should confirm the meaning of the words.

 

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