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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。.

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Recently I read a English newspaper for the first time. Al first, I hardly know where to start. Most headlines confused myself and the writing style was very different from which I was familiar with. However, before looking up some words in the dictionary, I finally had a better understanding more or less. Reading newspapers were not as easy as I had expected, but it offered me a sense of achievement and raised my interests in English. Then I tried to read other parts the paper, like the editorial and local news. Through by this experience, I feel I have found another better and newer channel of learn English.

 

1.a→an 2.know→knew 3.myself→me 4.which→what 5.before→after 6.were→was 7.interests→interest 8.在parts后面加in/of 9.去掉by 10.learn→learning 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者学英语的亲身感受。 1.考查不定冠词。句意:最近我第一次读英文报纸。English以元音音素开头,表示“一”时用an。故把a改成an。 2.考查一般过去时态。句意:首先,我几乎不知道从哪里开始。根据at first可知句子用一般过去时态。故把know改成knew。 3.考查人称代词宾格。句意:大多数的标题让我很困惑,写作风格也和我熟悉的很不一样。此处是指使“我”困惑。故把myself改成me。 4.考查宾语从句引导词。句意:大多数的标题让我很困惑,写作风格也和我熟悉的很不一样。此处介词from后面是宾语从句,从句缺少引导词,从句的谓语动词缺少宾语,what能起双重作用,故把which改成what。 5.考查连词。句意:然而,在字典里查了一些单词后,我终于或多或少有了更好的理解。连词+现在分词作时间状语,此处表示“在……之后”。故把before改成after。 6.考查主谓一致。句意:读报纸不像我想象的那么容易。此处是动名词作主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式,故把were改成was。 7.考查不可数名词。句意:但它给了我一种成就感,提高了我对英语的兴趣。此处interest是不可数名词,意思是“兴趣”。故把interests改成interest。 8.考查介词。句意:然后我试着阅读报纸上的其他部分,比如社论和当地新闻。此处指“报纸上的”部分。故在parts后加in/of。 9.考查介词。句意:通过这次经历,我觉得我找到了另一个更好更新的学习英语的渠道。介词through“穿过,通过”,而by表示用“交通工具”。故把by去掉。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意:通过这次经历,我觉得我找到了另一个更好更新的学习英语的渠道。介词of后面用动名词作宾语,故把learn改成learning。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The world of fashion seems far away1.middle school students. But Aya Dixon, 15, was2.luckto have a close cnnection to the fashion industry before it eventually became her dream job.

On Oct. 8, together with another nine students from Baltimore Design School, US, Dixon attended the White House's first Fashion Education Workshop,3.students had the chance to talk with Anna Wintour, editor-in-chief of the fashion magazine Vogue.4.leadby American first lady, the workshop focused on topics such as inspiration, wearable technology and clothing 5.construct.

According to White House officials, the goal of the event6.beto "show young people what it takes to succeed in the fashion industry. ""Fashion is7.just about catwalks and red carpets," the first lady told students during a lunchtime speech. She said that real fashion is the product of a long, complex and difficult process, as she has learned working with many8.designer.

Like many other students, Dixon also got the opportunity to talk to her idols(偶像)."I9.realhad a fun time interviewing Zac Posen, and it was a great experience," said Dixon. From the famous designer and founder of fashion brand Zac Posen, Dixon learned how10.sewand "build from her heart. "

 

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    The other day, I was shopping at a local store and came upon a lady kneeling(跪下)down for a product on the bottom shelf. When she saw me, she quickly__________up as if to get out of my way. She was very sorry and explained that she was a__________at a nearly store. She was on her lunch break and was only trying to get a few items before her__________was over.

I__________her: "I am in no rush. Go ahead and do what you need to do." While she was__________a particular brand, she said that customers at the store were sometimes__________to her, so she really appreciated my kindness. I told her that I had noticed cashier(收银员)were often__________badly by some people and that those people needed to be more__________. It is stressful for cashiers when people are staring at them while waiting for__________to get done. I explained that I was a retired__________and understood the way she felt. Sometimes, patients, their family members or doctors would be very rude to__________.

She, asked, "So how would you__________to the people who were rude to you?" My__________was simple. She, "I would just smile. Then I would tell them that I was doing my best and to be__________. I would not let it bother me and__________my nursing work. They were probably just having a__________day. " "Thank you," she said and gave me a truly big__________.

It felt so good that I may have helped her__________the pressure for even a few seconds. In a brief__________, I showed her that there are good and kind people in the world. I would like to think that I helped her to strengthen__________in humanity(人性).

1.A.sat B.got C.showed D.looked

2.A.cashier B.saleswoman C.guard D.cleaner

3.A.break B.work C.sale D.plan

4.A.scolded B.threatened C.urged D.comforted

5.A.writing down B.turning down C.praying for D.looking for

6.A.strange B.rude C.kind D.polite

7.A.beaten B.trained C.paid D.treated

8.A.considerate B.responsible C.diligent D.intelligent

9.A.something B.nothing C.somebody D.nobody

10.A.chemist B.surgeon C.nurse D.doctor

11.A.you B.us C.me D.her

12.A.promise B.respond C.turn D.point

13.A.advice B.wish C.reply D.Topic

14.A.passive B.aggressive C.generous D.patient

15.A.continue B.arrange C.abandon D.pause

16.A.busy B.short C.bad D.dangerous

17.A.welcome B.smile C.lesson D.surprise

18.A.realize B.consider C.measure D.reduce

19.A.interview B.lecture C.exchange D.activity

20.A.research B.faith C.knowledge D.theory

 

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When to Change Your Mindset

Allowing negative thoughts and problems to control your mind will stop you achieving happiness and success. But how do you know when you need to change your mindset(心态)? Below are some pointers.

1.To enjoy the moment, you need to choose not to pay attention to negative thoughts—whether, yours or someone else's. This does not mean that you ignore problems,. but it does mean that you choose not let problems kill your dreams and hopes.

You worry all the time. Worry is using your imagination to create problems, rather than solve them. Worring about problems does not solve them.2.Most of what you worry about never takes place.

You complain about life.3.Do you find yourself complaining about your situation, or what other people have said or done? If you do, it means that you do not accept the reality of your situation or past. That causes stress. Rather than complain, you should change your situation.

You want a pain-free life. Don't fear pain. Pain is a part of living. You cannot travel new paths and attain success without the pain of hard work, taking risks and making mistakes.4.

You blame others for your problems. If you feel anger and resentment(恐惧)against others, blaming them for your problems, then you need to change your mindset.5.They only make you bitter. Instead of being angry, choose to learn and grow from negative experiences, and then let them go.

A.It only makes you upset.

B.Sooner or later, it makes you stronger.

C.You see more negatives than positives.

D.Watch what you say to yourself, and others.

E.It starts with caring abou other people's opinions.

F.These negative thoughts do not change other people.

G.You just pay much attention to your own thoughts and problems.

 

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    Modern agriculture and its ability to feed billions of people may be among humanity’s greatest successes. However, it comes with hidden costs. For example, have you ever considered how much water is needed to provide you with a steak or a salad? It may surprise you.

In a recent study published in the journal Nutrients, scientists from the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization(CSIRO), Australia's national science organization, took a close look at the diets of 9,341 adult Australians—specifically, their “water-scarcity footprints(水消耗足迹)”.

It turned out that a sweet tooth not only adds to our waistlines(腰围) but also stresses our water resources. The water-scarcity footprint is a widely recognized measurement of water consumption. First, it counts the liters of water you used. Then, it looks at the place where the water was used. The more lacking water is in your area, the larger your water-scarcity footprint.

The scientists found that the average Australian's diet had a water-scarcity footprint of 362 liters per day. Snacks—cookies, cakes and alcohol—accounted for 25 percent of the water-scarcity footprint. The research also included a glass of wine(41 liters), a single serving of potato chips(23 liters), and a small bar of milk chocolate(21 liters).

Not surprisingly, cutting out snacks would be the N0.1 priority if you wanted to lower your own water-scarcity footprint.

Earth's surface is 70 percent water, but only 2.5 percent of that can be used for drinking or farming. By 2030, a world of about 8.6 billion people will need 35 percent more water, 40 percent more energy, and 50 percent more food, according to the United States National Intelligence Council. So, we need to watch what we eat, not just for our personal health but for the health of our societies.

1.What did the recent study closely focus on?

A.Modern agriculture. B.Average Australians.

C.Water resources. D.Water-scarcity footprints.

2.What did scientists from CSIRO find in their study?

A.Sweet teeth lead to thin waistlines.

B.Australians' diets are mainly made up of snacks.

C.The water-scarcity fooprint is a measurement of saving water.

D.Lacking water in our area means a larger water-scarcity footprint.

3.What does the underlined part “the N0.1 priority” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A.the least important thing B.the least impossible thing

C.something to be done first D.something to be prevented first

4.What does the last paragraph intend to tell us?

A.Take care of our diets. B.Protect our drinking water.

C.Make good use of energy. D.Produce more healthy food.

 

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    Children of all ages gathered in New York City recently for the International Toy Fair. Hidden among already popular toys were new, high-tech educational products. Toymakers are working to create products for improving a child's emotional intelligence. These toys reportedly not only help raise intelligence in children, but also their emotional quotient, or EQ(情商).

At the toy fair, companies showed off their products.

PleIQ is a set of plastic toy blocks. It uses augmented(增强的)reality technology to teach words, numbers and other things. Edison Durán, the company director, showed people at the toy fair how virtual images appear on the blocks when they are held in front of a tablet camera. Intelligence includes intrapersonal skillsprocessing information within one's mindand interpersonal skillsdealing with other people. Durán said PleIQ builds on both by having children act as teachers or guides to a companion character.

Karen Hu presented an educational robot called Woobo. The robot comes programmed with educational games and activities. Children use its touch screen face to get them started. Toys that work as companions also aid in social development. Hu described how the robot can help a child who suffers from autism(自闭症). "The child can communicate with Woobo and follow some of the instructions Woobo is giving because he thinks of this as a companion instead of a parent or someone else telling him to do certain things."

Jonathan Erickson, the sales director, showed off a board game called "Q"s Race to the Top. "Kevin Chaja said the game got his 4-year-old daughter to open up. "The biggest thing is her talking. And that's the key of all this—getting her feelings expressed out. Like, 'Hey, what does it feel like to be sad?'"

It remains to be seen whether a game or toy can improve emotional intelligence. But toymakers are doing what they can to help parents in their efforts to raise well-rounded children.

1.What does the underlined word "both" in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.Teachers and guides.

B.Intelligence and emotional quotient.

C.Reality technology and virtual image.

D.Intrapersonal skills and interpersonal skills.

2.What makes the product "Woobo" different from PleIQ?

A.It is communicative. B.It is educational.

C.It can follow a parent. D.It can start of itself.

3.What is Kevin Chaja's attitude to "Q's Race to the Top"?

A.Cautious. B.Favorable.

C.Uncertain. D.Doubtful.

4.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.International Toy Fair Ended B.Raising Kids Needs New Ways

C.Toys Help Make Children Smart D.Toymakers Try to Train Parents

 

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