满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

This is the colourful waste created by a...

    This is the colourful waste created by a Swedish city with a unique recycling system. Like many cities in SwedenEskilstuna has an impressive recycling record. It met the EU 2020 target of recycling 50%of waste many years ago. But almost everyone who lives here follows a strict recycling policy at home. People are expected to sort their household waste into seven separate categoriesincluding foodtextiles, cartons(纸板箱)and metal. But what really makes the system stand out is the bright colour code.

The reason for this becomes clear at the city’s recycling plant. The bags arrive all jumbled up because they’re collected altogether in a rush, once a fortnight from outside people’s houses. But thanks to those bright colors, scanners can select the bags and separate them efficiently. The food waste in green bags is processed on site into a certain thick liquid to make burnable gas, which powers the city’s buses. One of the benefits of this method of recycling is that there is less cross-pollution, so more of the recycled waste can actually be used to make new things. Like the rest of SwedenEskilstuna is committed to sending zero waste from its citizens to landfill. Waste that cannot be recycled is burnt at a local plant to generate electricity. This reduces reliance on fossil fuels, but does create greenhouse gases.

As countries around the world try to improve their recycling rates, some may look to Eskilstuna as an example to follow as long as they think they can persuade their citizens to get busy sorting at home.

1.What can we learn about Eskilstuna?

A.It is flooded with colorful waste.

B.It is best-known for waste-recycling.

C.Waste there is painted into seven colors.

D.Rubbish recycling is handled seriously there.

2.What does the underlined word “jumbled” in paragraph 2 mean?

A.Mixed together. B.Collected orderly.

C.Sealed cautiously. D.Piled purposefully.

3.What may the new recycle-system bring about?

A.The increase in the efficiency of waste recycling.

B.The convenience to the citizens in waste dropping.

C.The avoidance of rubbish related environmental problems.

D.The decrease of profit for waste plants.

4.Where is this text most likely from?

A.Parents. B.In style.

C.Fortune. D.The New York Times.

 

1.D 2.A 3.A 4.D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍挪威城市埃斯基尔斯蒂纳在垃圾回收时将不同类别的垃圾用不同颜色的垃圾袋收纳的独特之举,同时分析了此种举措存在的优势。 1.细节理解题。由第一段的第四句“But almost everyone who lives here follows a strict recycling policy at home. ”和第五句“People are expected to sort their household waste into seven separate categories,including food,textiles, cartons(纸板箱)and metal.”可知,几乎所有住在这里的人们都会在家遵守严格的回收政策。人们被要求将他们的家庭垃圾分成7个独立的类别,包括食物类,纺织品类,纸板箱和金属。由此可见,在Eskilstuna垃圾回收被人们严格的执行。结合选项可知,选项D正确。 2.词义猜测题。由第二段第二句“because they’re collected altogether in a rush, once a fortnight from outside people’s houses. ”可知,因为他们是两周一次从人们房子外面匆忙的全部收集。由此可知,这些垃圾袋因为是匆忙的收集,所以到达回收厂时是混合在一起的。单词jumbled应该表达的是“混合在一起”。结合选项可知,选项A正确。 3.推理判断题。由第二段的第三句“But thanks to those bright colors, scanners can select the bags and separate them efficiently.”和第五句“One of the benefits of this method of recycling is that there is less cross-pollution, so more of the recycled waste can actually be used to make new things.”可知,但是幸亏那些鲜明的颜色,扫描机能有效地挑选垃圾袋并且将他们分开。这种回收方法的优势之一就是更少的交叉污染,所以实际上更多的回收垃圾能被使用来制作新的事物。由此可知,这种新的回收系统因为有鲜明的颜色,垃圾袋的分开变得有效,而且更多的垃圾得到回收,重新制作成新的事物,垃圾的回收率得到提升。结合选项可知,选项 A正确。 4.推理判断题。由全文内容可知,第一段第二句“Like many cities in Sweden,Eskilstuna has an impressive recycling record.”和最后一句“But what really makes the system stand out is the bright colour code.”,第二段的第五句“One of the benefits of this method of recycling is that there is less cross-pollution, so more of the recycled waste can actually be used to make new things.”和第七句“Waste that cannot be recycled is burnt at a local plant to generate electricity.”可知,像瑞典的很多城市一样,Eskilstuna有一个令人印象深刻的回收记录。使这个回收系统出色的原因是明亮的颜色代码。这个回收方法的优势之一是更少的交叉污染,所以实际上更多的回收垃圾能被使用来制作新的事物。不能回收的垃圾在当地的工厂燃烧产生电。由此可知整篇文章都是在讲述新的垃圾回收系统出色的原因和其优势,是关于环保类的话题。结合选项可知,选项D. The New York Times 《纽约时代》是属于报纸类,话题可以涵盖环保。故选项 D正确。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

    When film was first invented in the late 1800s and early 1900s, movie-goers could actually see images of far-away places, like China, and that fueled interest in the area. Throughout history, many Chinese Americans are devoted in this area. Now, the back room of the Formosa Cafe looks like a museum that honors the works of Chinese Americans and their contributions to Hollywood.

Chinese stereotypes(刻板印象)

Stereotypes of the Chinese in America were strengthened by the otherness of U.S. China towns in the late 1800s and early 1900s.There was an idea that the Chinese was the “yellow peril”, who you couldn’t trust. And that resulted in the character called Fu Manchu. Fu Manchu was an evil character who wanted to destroy the western world. He appeared in movies and in a television series. In 1926 , Charlie Chan, a Chinese investigator from Hawaii, appeared for the first time in a movie. This created a different , yet still problematic Asian stereotype.

“Yellow face” actors

Charlie Chan and Fu Manchu may have been Chinese characters, but the actors were usually white men made up to look like Asian. Actors Sidney Toler, Roland Winters and Ross Martin all played Charlie Chan. Yellow face meant they actually yellowed up their skin. White actors just played the lead characters in The Good Earth, a 1937 film about Chinese farmers. Asian actors had parts in the film, but they needed bankable actors , however , there were no Asian American bankable actors.

China factors

Over the years, Asian and Chinese Americans did find work in Hollywood, and a few earned a star on the Hollywood Walk for Fame. Hollywood is also changing the way it presents the Chinese culture. As the biggest market for movies outside the U. S, Hollywood has been making films that will not offend movie goers in China or the country’s government. The industry has been careful not to show the Chinese as evil. Co-productions between Hollywood and Chinese companies put Chinese characters and China in a favorable or satisfactory way.

1.Why is the back room of the Formosa Cafe mentioned?

A.To show appreciation for Chinese American filmmakers.

B.To display the richness of Chinese American films.

C.To attract more customers to enjoy coffee in the Formosa Cafe.

D.To recommend a place to mover goers to learn Chinese American films.

2.What can be known about Charlie Chan?

A.He could be found in a TV series.

B.He was an actor bearing evil reputation.

C.He represented investigators from Hawaii.

D.He wasn’t much appreciated by movie-goers then.

3.What can be concluded about Chinese American films?

A.Chinese actors were preferred in casting Chinese roles.

B.They focused on evil Chinese eager to ruin America.

C.China factors are positively viewed in them.

D.They have been introducing Chinese stereotypes.

 

查看答案

假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Catherine听说中医(Traditional Chinese Medicine)在预防和治新冠肺炎(COVID-19)方面效果良好,想作更多了解。

请你给她写封邮件,简要介绍一下。内容包括:

1 .中医的历史

2 .中医的作用。

3. 你的看法

注意:1 词数100词左右

2 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

Dear Catherine ,

_______________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

查看答案

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Hello! Welcome to my hometown. Firstly, we would go to the Guandi Temple. It has more than one thousand years old. It is a gathering place for young man on Friday and Saturday nights. Two streets lead to the temple, which have wide sidewalks and are lining with trees. Front Street contain all the food stores. Back Street is a place all the government offices are housed. Finally, we come to the Green Hill. And there is the primary school on the hill. In spite of only one hundred pupils, it was well known. After visiting to my hometown, I'm surely you'll love it better.

 

查看答案

阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was in Shenzhen, China, and a family stopped me and my wife and asked us if they could have their children take a photo with us. They were 1.(tour) from the inland of the country, and had never seen an American before.

2. similar thing happened in Shanghai. This time I was alone wandering across the Waibaidu Bridge, and a group of teenage girls asked me3.I could pose with them for a photo. I was happy, and I returned them all my smiles as the photo4.(take)

Another surprise: I was in Pudong and I couldn't find the entrance to the subway. I approached a man 5. (walk) near me, showing him the ride ticket, and he nodded6.(smart). Then he indicated I should follow. We went about 4 blocks. He pointed to the entrance, smiled, turned and walked away. I had no time7. (offer) him a trip, which was a good thing because it might have been taken 8. an insult (侮辱). I couldn't believe that he had taken so much trouble for a stranger.

Again, similar experiences repeated 9. (them) across China. The friendliness of the people, their kindness, and their eagerness to help was10. (condition). I don't know if that should be classified as "cultural shock", but it made me think about the Us, and how I rarely experience such kindness in my own country.

 

查看答案

    Chase and Nicole McKeown are both police officers in Elizabeth town in Kentucky. One night, the two off-duty officers ____ a robbery at a restaurant chain.

When they were eating dinner in the restaurant, a man came in______a mask and went up to the counter.

“I think we both saw him at the same time,”Nicole said during a news conference.______ she thought the man may be sick, given _____ season, but soon she knew the mask was for a less innocent _____, according to CNN. Nicole added they saw the employees behind the counter______their hands and that' s when we both ____ what was happening.

The monitor video ____ what happened next. The officers drew their weapons and _____the suspect. On the video, the suspect can be seen _____ his weapon and running out of the door, CNN reported. The couple_____ to pursue (追赶) him a few blocks away from the restaurant and ._____him at gunpoint until the Louisville Metro Police arrived and______ him .

"It is my belief that if not for the_____ actions of these two officers, the robber's actions inside the _____would have escalated (升级), they acted_____ , ”said Deputy Dan Mason of the LMPD 's robbery unit.

The couple said the officer instinct (本能) just________as the situation worsened.“We both looked at each other and said‘Let's go, '"Chase said.“When it _____people's life in danger, any other officer would have done the _____thing," Nicole said.

The suspect is now in________ in Louisville, according to the police.

1.A.acted B.made C.found D.prevented

2.A.waving B.wearing C.holding D.carrying

3.A.Later on B.Right away C.At first D.Once more

4.A.flu B.peak C.harvest D.holiday

5.A.aim B.result C.victim D.reason

6.A.put up B.drew back C.took off D.turned over

7.A.decided B.feared C.realized D.wondered

8.A.spread B.showed C.copied D.changed

9.A.left B.asked C.seized D.chased

10.A.hiding B.ruining C.dropping D.returning

11.A.agreed B.started C.continued D.offered

12.A.held B.killed C.punished D.searched

13.A.hurt B.arrested C.examined D.threatened

14.A.heroic B.extra C.sudden D.final

15.A.game B.fight C.business D.situation

16.A.crazily B.luckily C.surprisingly D.honorably

17.A.took in B.joined in C.moved i D.kicked in

18.A.goes for B.comes to C.deals with D.fights against

19.A.same B.opposite C.common D.different

20.A.mercy B.prison C.silence D.hospital

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.