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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Growing up in Jamaica, Luis didn't know about basketball until he arrived in the US at the age of twelfth. At his new school in the new country, he showed no interest in play basketball at all. One day, he met the boy named Tom at his school, but soon they became good friends. Tom was fond of playing basketball and ask Luis to do that with him. At first Luis wasn't interesting. But he finally decided to give it a try after he watched Tom to play several time. As soon as he started playing, he found it was actually fun. Now he plays the sport regular.

 

1. twelfth → twelve 2. play → playing 3. the → a 4. but → and 5. ask → asked 6. interesting → interested 7. Tom之后的to去掉 8. playing后加it 9. time → times 10. regular → regularly 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文,讲述了出生在牙买加的路易斯在学校里遇见小男孩汤姆,并在其带领下爱上篮球的故事。 1. 考查固定搭配。“在……的年龄/岁数”应为at the age of+基数词,故将twelfth改为twelve。 2. 考查动名词。介词in后接宾语(名词),使用现在分词短语作动名词,故将play改为playing。 3. 考查冠词。此处小男孩在文中第一次出现,应为泛指而非特指,故将the改为a。 4. 考查连词。“他在学校里遇到了一个叫汤姆的小男孩”和“很快他们成为了要好的朋友”两者构成顺承关系而不构成转折关系,故将but改为and。 5. 考查时态。此处讲述的是过去发生的故事,应使用一般过去时,且and前后连接的两个谓语需保持时态一致,前半句的was具有提示作用,故将ask改为asked。 6. 考查过去分词。表达人的主观感受应使用过去分词,如“对……感兴趣”应使用interested,故将interesting改为interested。 7. 考查固定搭配。名词watch的固定搭配为watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事(表示全过程),故应将to去掉。 8. 考查动宾结构。play为及物动词,后需接宾语,此处应使用it代指basketball(篮球),故在play后加it。 9. 考查名词。表示次数时,time为可数名词,如“几次”应表达为several times,故将time改为times。 10. 考查副词。在句子中,修饰谓语动词(plays)应使用副词,故将regular改为regularly。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My aunt Carmeleta was the wife of my mother's youngest brother Fred. Although my uncle Fred died many years ago and Aunt Carmeleta is now married to Ken, she 1. (consider) my aunt by me.

Everyone should have 2. wonderful aunt like Aunt Carmeleta. When I was a teenager, I lived with them for 2 years. Like a lot of teenagers, I had problems with people who talked 3.( negative) about me. If you have ever had this happen, you'll understand how 4. (pain) it is.

I'd talk to Aunt Carmeleta about these hurtful 5.(thing) and she would always say, "Just be yourself. " This was great advice! In fact, it's been some of the best advice 6.( receive) since I could remember. I learned not everyone is going 7.(like) you and that's okay. Just be yourself.

When my husband Bill met Aunt Carmeleta 8. the first time, he questioned, " How could anyone be so nice and so real?" But he has found out the 9.(true) through the years. I've never forgotten Aunt Carmeleta's advice "Just be yourself." We need more people in this world 10. give great advice and are kind and caring like Aunt Carmeleta.

 

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    How do kids behave when there are no grown-ups around? Donette Mabes says you never really know. “Because you're not _______ them at that moment," she said.

She had always believed her son was good. He never caused _______ to her. Recently 13-year-old Gavin got _______ on tape, which showed he was better than what his mother had thought.

Gavin and his friends arrived at a skate park. The park was _______ except for little Carter, who was there with his mother celebrating his fifth birthday.

Carter has autism(自闭症).Big groups of older kids can make him _______ so his mom, Kristen, was _______ to get him out of there. She didn't _______ to see something unpleasant happen.

“They really _______ me. It was unlike any _______ I had ever had,” she said. “You know how middle school kids behave when they're in a ________ ?  That's  exactly what happened there. Gavin ________the way and the others followed. ________ , he didn't start ________He started a friendship. "

They then started singing Happy Birthday to him,” Kristen said. “That really blew me away because you just wanted to see the ________ in the world.”

“A group of middle school students made ________ with a young boy with autism at a New Jersey skate park,” a report said.

But here5s the ________ part: since their first meeting, Gavin and the middle schoolers have ________ to go out of their way to play with Carter. They usually meet at the park.

This is a(n) ________ moment because the only thing better than seeing your kid ________ kindly is knowing your kid is treating others kindly even when you5re not watching. "I am just so ________ of him," Donette said.

1.A.stopping B.guiding C.correcting D.watching

2.A.pity B.fear C.concern D.shame

3.A.hurt B.caught C.lost D.cheated

4.A.lively B.quiet C.empty D.safe

5.A.crazy B.nervous C.angry D.unhealthy

6.A.ready B.afraid C.glad D.free

7.A.care B.wait C.need D.want

8.A.surprised B.interested C.excited D.satisfied

9.A.suffering B.introduction C.experience D.conversation

10.A.group B.hurry C.game D.row

11.A.tried B.led C.showed D.shared

12.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Besides D.However

13.A.talk B.discussion C.disagreement D.trouble

14.A.happiness B.politeness C.kindness D.thankfulness

15.A.friends B.promises C.decisions D.changes

16.A.next B.best C.rest D.last

17.A.prepared B.expected C.learned D.continued

18.A.heart-warming B.funny C.common D.important

19.A.served B.treated C.comforted D.protected

20.A.tired B.fond C.proud D.terrified

 

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    The Internet, as we know, is probably one of the greatest inventions of human history. Never before has the access to the collection of the world’s knowledge ever been more available. 1. Some people look to make use of the information you are providing to the Internet. Everything you do online leaves a small footprint.

There are a couple of steps you can take to make your adventures online a little safer and more secure. Let’s take a look at them.

Cover your tracks.

Whenever you visit a website, a small file is marked in your browser(浏览器), which is called a “cookie”. 2. This enables the webserver to know if you have been there before and it can tailor the presentation to your personal tastes. They are also how Facebook knows to serve you ads based on stuff you looked at on Amazon.

So what’s the harm in the cookie? Well, hackers can use the information stored in your cookies to edit a browsing history or with less secure cookies, take your passwords for some sites. If you want to protect yourself from your information being available to sites then you can turn off the generation of cookies in your browser. 3.

4.

The major browsers, Chrome, Internet Explorer, Firefox, and Safari are all built to be secure from snooping(窥探), but the people who write the code for the browsers are human and they make mistakes.   5. These are usually addressed very quickly, but it is important that you make sure your browser is up to date. Just like your operating system, new security patches are being applied all the time, you need to make sure you have them. Turning on automatic updates is something I highly recommend.

A.Use the latest browsers.

B.Change browsers frequently.

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D.That’s how the cookie works on our computer.

E.This great invention and resource is not without its dangers.

F.It is common for a security problem to pop up with a browser.

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    Fancy a trip down a wormhole? Calculations suggest that this might be possible, because these entrances through space-time could stick around forever.

Wormholes are essentially a pair of connected black holes. Two types could theoretically exist. A non-traversable wormhole is like a room with two doors that can be used only from the outside—the doors are black holes through which things can enter, but never escape. “These are not very interesting, as any astronaut who is brave enough to venture in won’t be able to make it back to tell the story,” says Diandian Wang at the University of California.

Traversable(能横过的) wormholes are also possible, but until now we didn’t know whether they could exist for long enough for anything to pass through them. For such a wormhole to form, space-time needs to naturally change shape. In classical physics, this can’t happen. But the rules of quantum mechanics(量子力学) allow space-time to do so for brief periods.

Wang worked on a scenario(设想) involving string theory, in which the fundamental ingredient of reality is tiny strings. If one of these strings breaks, it can create a traversable wormhole with black hole-like entrances either end that allow both entry and exit.

Although researchers had shown that this was a possibility before, it seemed that the energy involved would always break the wormhole.

Now, Wang and his team have calculated that the curvature of space-time could counteract this acceleration, keeping the fake black holes still and allowing the throat of the wormhole to remain open. This scenario is extremely unlikely, and becomes even more unlikely, the longer the wormhole is and the larger the black holes are. Thanks to quantum mechanics, though, the probability of it happening isn’t zero. Wang’s team also calculated that, once a traversable wormhole exists, it could remain stable for at least as long as the universe has been around.

“The work shows how wormholes could be created from scratch,” says Aron Wall at the University of Cambridge. But he points out that they couldn’t be used to time travel or move faster than light.

1.What are wormholes in the text?

A.Real worm holes on the earth. B.Tunnels through space and time.

C.Rooms with two doors. D.A pair of strings.

2.What does “this” refer to in Paragraph 5?

A.The wormhole. B.The black hole.

C.The scenario. D.The calculation.

3.Which theory supports Wang’s scenario?

A.String theory. B.Quantum mechanics.

C.Classical physics. D.Modern research.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A.Wormholes: A New Possibility for Human Being

B.It Is Possible for People to Go Back

C.How Amazing It Is to Travel in Space

D.A New Space-time Study Is Going on

 

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    The term "quiet stress” is gathering pace among experts, who say it's an often overlooked form of the more widely known version, which is characterised by visible outbursts: losing tempers, swearing, shouting, and anger.

"We quietly hold our stress within: we don't speak up about how we feel. And very importantly, we become inactive. We stay in unhappy relationships and unfulfilling jobs. We feel overwhelmed(被压倒的), yet ignore important administration tasks. Quiet stress creates a form of emotional paralysis (麻痹)that keeps us ' stuck' in unhappy situations, says Jillian Lavender, who runs the London Meditation Centre.

Cary Cooper, a professor of psychology and health at the University of Manchester, likens the effects of quiet stress to shrapnel(榴弹):“You can learn to quieten your stress responses, but eventually the stress will emerge: as well as a suppressed immune system, you may withdraw socially, isolate yourself and begin to engage in unhealthy habits like comfort eating or drinking too much. Despite getting a bad rap over the years, expressing anger or frustration is far healthier than smiling sweetly while feeling quietly stressed."

A recent study from Stanford University in the US backs this theory up. The researchers found that seeing stress as a helpful part of dealing with life's challenges, rather than as something to be avoided, was associated with better health, emotional well being and productivity at work.

“Stress isn't always harmful,” said Kelly McGonigal, a business school lecturer at Stanford who worked on the study. "Once you appreciate that going through stress makes you better at it, it can be easier to face each new challenge.”

1.Which behavior belongs to “quiet stress”

A.Reacting slowly. B.Speaking up.

C.Smiling sweetly. D.Scolding others.

2.What is the best way to relieve from quiet stress according to Cary Cooper?

A.Developing a good habit. B.Eating much junk food.

C.Finishing tasks on time. D.Making your feelings known.

3.According to Paragraph 4 stress is.

A.something beneficial sometimes B.something harmful to health

C.something to be kept D.something affecting work

4.Which of the following statements can describe stress according to the text?

A.Silence is gold. B.Life is not easy.

C.One coin has two sides. D.Stress is everywhere.

 

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