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To have a second child or not, this is a...

    To have a second child or not, this is a question.

A concern about only one child is whether one child necessarily means a lonely child. Many parents of only one child feel guilty of their decision to have only one child. There are no other children in the family for the child to associate with, which may lead to the child feeling lonely at times.

Another common argument against having just one child may be more spoiled than one with sisters or brothers. Many people believe that a single child will not have learned to negotiate with others, and respect the give-and-take involved in many relationships. Some think this may leave the child unable to get along well with people of his or her own age.

Despite these arguments, the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in the world. For some single-child parents, the pressures of devoting time and energy to raising a second child can result in them selecting to have no more children. For other parents, the financial burden of having a second child may be the major consideration. Another important consideration is the increasing age at which women give birth to children.

Advocates of single-child families argue that there are advantages for the child as well as the parents. With just one child, the parents can give, and the child can receive, more quality time and attention,

However, there is no simple answer to the question of whether or not to have a second child. The circumstances affecting each set of parents are unique. The important thing, in the end, is to make a decision that both the wife and the husband feel confident.

1.What are the advantages of children with brothers or sisters?

A.Less loneliness and better social abilities. B.Less pressure and better energy.

C.More respect and greater family wealth. D.Higher intelligence and more attention.

2.What prevent some parents from having a second child according to the passage?

A.Work pressure. B.The disagreement between parents and children.

C.Limited time, energy and money. D.The health and wealth of the first child.

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A.The birth of a second child makes many parents guilty.

B.The number of single-child parents is decreasing.

C.Family circumstances have little effect on parents’ decision.

D.Nowadays women delay giving birth to children.

4.How is the passage developed?

A.By providing examples. B.By listing suggestions.

C.By offering descriptions. D.By analyzing reasons.

 

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 【解析】 本文属于说明文。作者通过文章说明了家庭中独生子女与有兄弟姐妹的孩子之间的差别,并分析了如今的家长为什么不多生几个孩子的原因。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段There are no other children in the family for the child to associate with,which may lead to the child feeling lonely at times.(家里没有其他孩子可交往,这可能会导致孩子有时感到孤独)。以及第三段Many people believe that a single child will not have learned to negotiate with others, and respect the give-and-take involved in many relationships. Some think this may leave the child less capable of interacting well with people his or her own age.(许多人相信,独生子女不会与他人谈判或协商,也不会尊重许多关系中的互谅互让。一些人认为这可能会让孩子无法与同龄人相处。),由此可知有兄弟姐妹的孩子不会感到孤独,并且有更好的社会能力,故选A。 2.推理判断题。根据第四段For some single-child parents,the pressures of devoting time and energy to a second child can result in them selecting have no more children.For other parents,the financial burden of having a second child may be the major consideration.Another important consideration is the increasing age at which women give birth to children.可知,对于一些独生子女父母来说,花时间和精力抚养第二个孩子的压力会导致他们选择不再生育。对其他父母来说,生第二个孩子的经济负担可能是主要考虑因素。另一个重要的考虑因素是妇女生育年龄的增加。由此可推断出一些家长不要第二个孩子是因为他们的精力、时间、金钱都是有限的,故选C。 3.推理判断题。根据第二段Many parents of only child feel guilty of their decision to have only one child.可知许多独生子女的父母对决定只生一个孩子感到内疚,可知A错;第四段Despite these arguments,the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in the world.(尽管有这些争论,世界上选择独生子女的父母人数仍在增加。)可知独生子女的数量在增加, B项是错的;根据最后一段The circumstances affecting each set of parents are unique. The important thing, in the end, is to make a decision that both the wife and the husband feel confident.(影响每一对父母的情况是独特的。最后,重要的是做出一个让妻子和丈夫都感到自信的决定。)可知家庭环境会影响父母的决定,可知C错。根据第四段Another important consideration is the increasing age at which women give birth to children.(另一个重要的考虑因素是妇女生育年龄的增加。)可知现在的女性会推迟生育时间。故选D。 4.推理判断题。本文开始提出了是否要二孩的问题,接下来对此问题分析了一些人的赞成或反对的观点这个观点的理由。由此可知本文中作者是通过分析原因而进行叙述的,故选D。
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