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Over a cup of iced tea at the midtown Ra...

    Over a cup of iced tea at the midtown Radiance Tea House&Books,whose noise is not much louder than a coffee machine's,Gregory Scott Farber,a non-practicing lawyer who works as a research analyst, described SoundPrint he created as"Yelp for noise". SoundPrint allows users to search for and grade restaurants and bars according to their sound level. "laces are getting louder,"Farber said. "People tell me thirty or forty years ago you could go somewhere to eat and expect to have a conversation. "

Farber suffers from permanent hearing loss,caused by meningitis(脑脊膜炎)which he contracted when he was a baby. Like so many great inventions,Farber's invention arose from a desire to find love-or,at least,a place to have a date. "When I was dating,I put a lot of efforts into trying to pick quiet spots,"he said. "I'd google' quiet restaurants'. Then I would show up,but it would be noisy. " His hearing aid helped,but not enough. "Out of curiosity,I started taking decibel(分贝)measurements. "He sent a list of his favorite quiet places to friends in the hearing-loss community,and soon found many requests from his normal-hearing friends.

SoundPrint includes a sound-level meter,so diners and drinkers can take measurements using their smartphones,and upload data to the database. Farber said that the app brings no profit. SoundPrint covers about two thousand cities,though only fifteen have a significant number of users. Farber recently analyzed the data from 2,376 Manhattan restaurants and bars,and the findings are not good for ears. More than 70%of the former and 90%of the latter were rated as"loud"-defined as between 76 and 80 decibels,or as noisy as an air-conditioner.

1.What does Gregory Scott Farber do for a living?

A.He sells hearing aids.

B.He develops computer programs.

C.He defends people in a court of law.

D.He makes a detailed analysis of data.

2.Why did Farber create SoundPrint?

A.Because he wanted to earn more money.

B.Because he could hear nothing without a hearing aid.

C.Because he wanted to help his friends who suffer hearing loss.

D.Because he suffered hearing loss and wanted to find a quiet place for dating.

3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.SoundPrint can be downloaded to user's phones.

B.SoundPrint can detect noise from air-conditioner.

C.SoundPrint is widely used in 2,000 American cities.

D.SoundPrints can analyze data from restaurants and bars

4.The data collected by SoundPrint showed that ______in Manhattan.

A.restaurants are noisier than bars

B.a large majority of bars are noisy

C.there are more restaurants than bars

D.all the bars are as noisy as air-conditioners

 

1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述Gregory Scott Farber开发了一个叫做SoundPrint的软件。通过数据收集和分析,可以帮助用户找到安静的地方。 1.细节理解题。根据第1段Gregory Scott Farber, a non-practicing lawyer who works as a research analyst(Gregory Scott Farber,一位非执业律师,从事研究分析师工作)可知,Gregory Scott Farber从事的是“研究分析师”的工作。故选D项。 2.细节理解题。由第2段Farber suffers from permanent hearing loss, caused by meningitis(脑脊膜炎)which he contracted when he was a baby. Like so many great inventions, Farber's invention arose from a desire to find love-or, at least, a place to have a date(法伯患有永久性听力损失,是由他小时候感染的脑膜炎引起的。和许多伟大的发明一样,Farber的发明源于寻找爱情的渴望,或者至少是一个约会的地方。)可知,Farber 发明SoundPrint的原因,是因为他从小患病,且为了在约会的时候找寻一个安静的地方。所以才开发了这款软件。故选D项。 3.推理判断题。根据最后一段SoundPrint includes a sound-level meter, so diners and drinkers can take measurements using their smartphones, and upload data to the database(SoundPrint包括一个声音电平测量器,食客和饮酒者可以使用智能手机进行测量,并将数据上传到数据库)可知,用户可以通过手机下载SoundPrint。故选A项。 4.细节理解题。根据最后一段Farber recently analyzed the data from 2,376 Manhattan restaurants and bars, and the findings are not good for ears(Farber最近分析了来自曼哈顿2376家餐馆和酒吧的数据,发现这些餐馆和酒吧对耳朵不好)可知,这些曼哈顿的很多餐馆和酒吧产生的声音对耳朵不好,比较吵闹。故选B项。
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    There are few things in life that are more irritating(令人愤怒的):You are mid-conversation with a friend. Suddenly he bursts out laughing,making you think you've made a brilliant joke. But then he says:"Sorry,I wasn't laughing at you,I just saw something really funny on micro blog. "He even begins replying to a text message or checking his e-mails.

The Guardian described the scene that a friend's face buried in a screen"a distinct 21 st-century problem". The phenomenon even coins a new word"phubbing",referring to the act of snubbing(冷落) others in a social setting by looking at your phone instead of paying attention. According to research by advertising agency McCann in the UK,37 percent of people feel it is worse not to answer a message than it is to"phub"your friends.

Phil Reed,a professor of psychology at Swansea University who has studied Internet addiction disorder,said many phubbers show symptoms of addiction to their mobile phone.

Like pointing or picking your nose,phubbing is widely considered rude,which can be seen from the popularity of"Stop Phubbing"campaign,which started in Australia by 23-year-old Alex Haigh who wants to shame people who snub friends and family they are with in favor of checking their mobile phone.

The campaign's website claims that"97 percent of people claim their food tasted worse while being a victim of phubbing"and"92 percent of repeat phubbers go on to become politicians".

According to Katy Steinmetz,reporter with Time,phubbing"has a much greater potential to hamper(阻碍)real-life connections by making people around us feel like we care more about posts than their presence". She believes it is the reason why the campaign can resonate(产生共鸣)with people and is getting press around the world.

In the UK,Glamour magazine even imagined just how Jane Austen would have satirized(讽刺)those in need of social etiquette(礼节)when it comes to using their smartphone. Or,to paraphrase(意译)the novelist,how it is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man(or woman)in possession of a good smartphone must be in want of manners.

1.The example in the opening paragraph is used to show

A.how people benefit from modern technology

B.how to reply text messages and e-mails properly

C.how to avoid hurting your friends'feelings

D.how mobile phone addiction damages our social relations

2.The purpose of the"Stop Phubbing"campaign is to_

A.persuade people to stop using mobile phones

B.give professional advice to phubbing victims

C.help people realize the rudeness of phubbing behaviors

D.encourage people to spend more time with their family

3.Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the article?

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B.Pointing or picking one's nose are common symptoms of phubbers.

C.Phubbing is against human nature in that we do need real-life connections.

D.More than one third British would rather not answer a message than phub their friends.

4.What is the tone of the last paragraph?

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The course,taught by Laurie Santos,42,a psychology professor and the head of one of Yale's residential colleges,tries to teach students how to lead a happier,more satisfying life in twice-weekly lectures.

Students want to change,to be happier themselves,and to change the culture here on campus," Dr,Santos said in an interview. "With one in four students at Yale taking it,if we see good habits, things like students showing more gratitude,delaying less,increasing social connections,we're actually seeing change in the school's culture. "

Dr. Santos discovered that Yale students are interested in the class because,in high school,they had to give up their happiness to gain admission to the school,adopting harmful life habits that have led to what she called"the mental health crises we're seeing at places like Yale. "A 2013 report by the Yale College Council found that more than half of undergraduates sought mental health care from the university during their time there.

In reality,a lot of us are anxious,stressed and unhappy,"said Alannah Maynez,19,a freshman taking the course. "The fact that a class like this has such large interest speaks to how much students numb their emotions-both positive and negative-so they can only focus on their work,the next step and the next accomplishment. "

Students have long requested that Yale offer a course on positive psychology,according to Woo-Ky-oung Ahn,director of undergraduate studies in psychology,who said she was"blown away"by Dr. Santos' s proposal for the class.

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A.To make students learn to show thanks.

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C.To increase students 'social connections.

D.To teach students how to become happier.

2.What does the underlined word"numb"in the fifth paragraph mean?

A.Unable to express.

B.Managing to let out.

C.Willing to share.

D.Failing to control.

3.What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?

A.Students are interested in the course.

B.Students suffered from mental problems before.

C.Students have changed greatly after the course.

D.Students pay much attention to their performances.

4.What's the text mainly about?

A.Mental problems of undergraduates.

B.A famous professor-Laurie Santos.

C.Yale's most popular course in history.

D.How to teach college students to be happy.

 

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●Focus on achievements and rapidly growing;

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Interested? Apply today! You will be contacted by marketa. juggapah@reedglobal. com if selected by us. Reed Education Stratford- we are devoted to helping children and young people develop. Through our communication with our schools,we can highlight their needs and respond to them with the best staff possible. As a teacher,you will benefit from having your own personal consultant to work with,which is where we differ from most agencies. Let's work together to find the perfect role for you.

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C.To offer some English courses free of charge.

D.To raise some money to set up some outstanding schools.

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A.have team spirit

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