阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Road is in fact a1.(relative) recent term. These ancient roads had no particular name 2. in the middle of the 1800s, Baron Ferdinand Von Richthofen named the trade and communication network the Silk Road. Since then the term has been accepted globally.
In the 3.(nineteen) century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were eager 4.(look) for adventure. Researchers who came from many countries traveled through the Taklamakan Desert, which is now in Xinjiang, to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road, leading 5.many discoveries and 6. (study), and most of all,a renewed interest in the history of these routes.
Today, many historic buildings and monuments still stand, 7. (mark) the passage of the Silk Road through hotels, ports and cities. What's more, the long-standing legacy（遗产）of this8.(remark) network is reflected in a large number of cultures, languages, customs and religions that 9.(develop) for many years along these routes. The passage of merchants and travelers of many different nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange, but in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction. Obviously,it has become 10.driving force in the formation of diverse societies.
With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He ______ played with his classmates; and when asked to answer questions, he always _____ his head without a word.
One spring, his father brought home some saplings(树苗). Each of his children would plant a sapling and he______，“Whoever grows his sapling best shall get a favorite gift.”The boy ______ wanted to get his father's gift. ______seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he ______ an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So after watering it once or twice, he never ____to it.
A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was _____to find it not only didn't die, but also grew some ______ leaves. Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father ______ his word, bought the little boy one of his favourite gifts and said from the tree he planted, he would surely become an outstanding ______when he grew up.
From then on, the little boy slowly became ______ and confident. One night, he suddenly _____his biology teacher once said that plants generally grow at night. Why not go to see his tree? When he came to the ______, he found his father was working near his tree with a ladle(长柄勺) . All of a sudden, he _______ : his father had been ______watering his small tree ! He returned to his room, tears______in his eyes.
Decades passed. The little boy didn't become a botanist. _______, he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
___ is the best nourishment (滋养品 ) of life; Even though it is______ a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well.
1.A.ever B.seldom C.regularly D.frequently
2.A.put up B.looked up C.lowered D.raised
3.A.recommended B.promised C.joked D.advocated
4.A.curiously B.unwillingly C.certainly D.fortunately
5.A.And B.If C.Before D.Yet
6.A.occurred to B.objected to C.hit upon D.approved of
7.A.appealed B.turned C.adapted D.attended
8.A.astonished B.amused C.glad D.embarrassed
9.A.strange B.fresh C.rare D.irregular
10.A.kept B.broke C.supported D.expected
11.A.teacher B.gardener C.president D.botanist
12.A.innocent B.creative C.optimistic D.risky
13.A.missed B.recalled C.admitted D.recognized
14.A.courtyard B.field C.ground D.workroom
15.A.remembered B.understood C.wondered D.admitted
16.A.smartly B.miserably C.secretly D.cautiously
17.A.welling B.falling C.dropping D.wiping
18.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Moreover D.Instead
19.A.Love B.Warmth C.Disability D.Father
20.A.right B.still C.rather D.just
It was a little before nine o'clock on Tuesday night. 1. “Do you need a second helping of pudding?"a waitress asked. Antonio, who had already finished a plate of pasta,a Fish Stew and a slice of cake, couldn't answer it right away. The question might be common for most diners, but for him, it was entirely novel because he was homeless and was having the meal for free. 2. .He had no preparation for it.
3.But at night, it transforms itself into a pioneering place where homeless people such as Antonio can dine free of charge, at tables set with flowers, metal cutlery（餐具）and proper glasses.
The restaurant is the latest initiative（初步行动）from the charity Mensajeros de la Paz.It was founded 54 years ago by Father Angel Garcia Rodriguez. Its business model – using breakfast and lunch takings from paying customers to fund free evening meals for the homeless - is simple enough. 4. “The inspiration came from Pope Francis, who's spoken again and again about the importance of giving people dignity, whether it's through bread or through work," said Father Angel. “ 5.People with nothing can come and eat in the restaurant and get the same treatment as everyone else. It's just common sense."
A.By day, the Robin Hood restaurant, which sits on a side street near the center of Madrid,is a typical Spanish bar.
B.So we thought, why not open a restaurant with tablecloths, proper cutlery and waiters?
C.They plan to extend the scheme and hopes it will attract famous chefs to come to cook.
D.It was the first time that he had been asked such a question.
E.The homeless are treated with respect at the restaurant.
F.Antonio found himself facing a welcome dilemma.
G.Its aim, however, is a little ambitious.
Love to laugh out loud? Then you may be the perfect candidate for laugh, a global project to create the first piece of art in outer space using the International Space Station's (ISS) newly acquired 3D printer. While transforming an emotion into art may seem a little far-fetched, Eyal Gever is known for his gift for combining art and technology to make 3D sculptures from life-like digital simulations based on moments in time.
He was offered the project by Made In Space Inc. that specializes in manufacturing 3D printers for use in microgravity. Realizing the enormous responsibility of being the first artist whose work is created in space, Gever wanted to choose a subject with universal appeal - something that would be appreciated by everyone regardless of country or culture. After considering several ideas, he settled on creating a 3D human laughter, an emotion that is loved and treasured by all of humanity.
People wishing to send their giggles to space have to download the laugh app and record their best laughter. The app turns the sound file into a 3D model that resembles a burst of light or a "laugh star" which can be shared on social media and also rated by other app users. The laughter that receives the maximum number of likes and tweets by December 31, will be declared the winner.
The artist will then transmit the design file of the winning laugh to NASA's Operations Support Center in Alabama, where it will be uploaded via a satellite link to the ISS. The astronauts will print the 3D sculpture of the "laugh star" and release it into orbit (轨道) where it will float among real stars for ever, or at least until discovered by aliens!
Though this is the first time Gever is creating art for space, he is no stranger to unusual projects. His "Water Dancer" , a projection of light on a water wall, features a dancer whose body disperses(伸展) as she moves. The recently sculpted "Piece of Ocean" , created from a realistic computer simulation(模试验) of ocean waves, bears an impressive resemblance to the real thing.
1.What task was Gever given?
A.To change human emotion into laughter.
B.To select human laughter in the world.
C.To create the first piece of space art.
D.To make 3D sculptures from digital simulations.
2.Why did Gever choose human laughter?
A.It is hard to change sound into a 3D model.
B.It is easily transported in the air.
C.It will cost him little money.
D.It is enjoyed around the world.
3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Gever is good at making unusual arts.
B.Gever likes to bring others a lot of joy.
C.Gever uses water a lot in his art.
D.Gever copied masterpieces with a computer.
4.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The first piece of art in outer space.
B.3D printed giggles will be launched into space.
C.A 3D human laughter will be sent to ISS.
D.The 3D sculpture of the "laugh star" orbits the earth.
It is 6:00 am on the first day of the school year. In Cherrybrook Technology High School, mathematics teacher Eddie Woo is already at work.
One of the first things before the first bell rings is to set up his tripod(三脚架) and iPad in the middle of the classroom. This technology is Mr. Woo's core tool of the trade. "I'm Mr. Woo. I record my lessons. I record all of them. In fact, I'm about to record this one," he explains to his new maths class.
The unique approach to teaching mathematics has not gone unnoticed. Mr. Woo is arguably the most famous teacher in Australia - a maths teacher by day and an internet sensation(轰动) by night.
He started posting videos online in 2012 for a student who was sick with cancer and missing a lot of school. Other students in the class then wanted to watch Mr. Woo's videos on his free YouTube channel and website, so he started sharing them across the country and beyond. Wootube now boasts more than 38,000 subscribersc用户 ) and has attracted almost 4 million views worldwide.
Cherrybrook Technology High School principal Gary Johnson said Mr. Woo was helping address a standing shortage of maths teachers in Australia, and making maths popular again. “ He has an ability to simplify mathematics to a level where kids can really understand it," Mr. Johnson said.
12-year-old student Emily Shakespear said Mr. Woo's teaching style made maths irresistible. "I don't want to say it, but he sucked me into maths," she said. Owen Potter, who attends high school in Cobar, agreed. "It's difficult to understand how someone in Sydney can influence thousands of people across the whole country," he said.
Mr. Woo won the 2017 University of Sydney Young Alumni Award for Outstanding Achievement, and he was one of 12 Australian teachers honored at the Commonwealth Bank Teaching Awards.
1.Eddie Woo set up an iPad in the middle of the classroom with the purpose of
A.listening to music B.playing a video
C.recording his class D.showing pictures
2.What can we infer from the statistics in the fourth paragraph?
A.Mr. Woo's teaching videos online are very popular.
B.Mr. Woo had made a lot of money by selling videos.
C.Mr. Woo posted videos online helping many adults.
D.Mr. Woo created his Wootube in 2012 in Sydney.
3.According to Gary Johnson, Mr. Woo's maths lessons are
A.difficult to follow B.easy to understand
C.simple to handle D.challenging to learn
4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.Mr. Woo is the most well-known maths teacher in Australia.
B.Mr. Woo graduated from the University of Sydney with honors.
C.Mr. Woo won the Commonwealth Bank Teaching Awards.
D.Mr. Woo's contributions to teaching have been recognized.
The Amazon Clipper
Join the Amazon Clipper for an exciting journey through the world's most plentiful river and largest typical jungle. The river is surely an excellent way to get to know the complex secrets of the Amazon rainforest.
Day 01 Wednesday: Departure
The boat departs from the Tropical Experience Hotel at 11:30 am. Once on board, you'll be introduced to the staff and to your room.The hotel will be ready to serve some delicious food for lunch. You'll then navigate towards the Pagodao River.
Day 02 Thursday: Amazon
In the morning you'll have a hike in the forest with a specialist guide. You'll have the chance to know the local vegetation(植物) ,as well as spend some time with a native family. You'll see how they prepare manioc (树薯) flour, very typical of the Amazon dietary culture. You'll then sail through Anavilhanas, the largest fresh water archipelago (群岛)in the world.
Day 03 Friday: Amazon
Today you'll sail to Praia Grande or another white sand beach. Hopefully there will be some time to swim！ Then, you'll take a canoe trip on Lake Acajatuba, to observe the typical vegetation. Then, you'll stop at Paricatuba to see some abandoned buildings from the rubber growing age.
1.When will you learn about the local food culture?
A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday. D.On Saturday.
2.What is Anavilhanas famous for?
A.Fresh water. B.Typical plants.
C.White sand beach. D.Traditional culture.
3.What can you do at Lake Acajatuba?
A.Have a bird watching. B.See some rare animals.
C.Learn about specific plants. D.Get a chance to swim.
