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语法填空 When you read a story in English, d...

语法填空

When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story 1. for the English language?This is a question which is not so 2.(fool) as it may seem, for I find that many students of English pay 3.(much) attention to the story than to the English. For instance, they care for how the mystery in the story 4.(settle)but can not tell what preposition(介词)5.(use) before a certain word in the speech of a certain character.

Of course, if you want to know the story only, you need not focus 6.the language. But a student of English is different from a student of stories or what is called the general reader.7. you may also have learned from the aboveyou ought to read not only very 8.(care) but also aloud till you learn the passage by heart and can recite it as if it were your own. On one hand, this will teach you many useful 9. (word) and phrases; on the other hand, it will help you avoid 10.(make) many mistakes in expression.

 

1.or 2.foolish 3.more 4.is settled 5.is used 6.on 7.As 8.carefully 9.words 10.making 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。讲述了在阅读英语故事的过程中容易产生的误区。已经解决这些问题的方案。 1.考查连词。句意:当你读一个英文故事时,你是为了故事情节还是为了英语语言? 分析句子,此处表示“选择”。故填or。 2.考查形容词。句意:这个问题并不像它看起来那样愚蠢。分析句子,fool为名词。原先的位置在seem后面。Seem为系动词后面修饰形容词。所以需将fool改为形容词。故填foolish。 3.考查形容词的比较级。句意:因为我发现许多学英语的学生更关注故事而不是英语本身。分析句子,划线后有than。此为形容词或副词比较级的提示词。故填more。 4.考查被动语态。句意:例如,他们关心故事中的神秘是如何被解开的,但不能说明在某个特定人物的讲话中,某个词之前使用了什么介词。分析句子,从句部分除了settle (解决)外,没有其他动词。故此处需填时态。又因逻辑主语the mystery和settle之间表示被动。且文章的整体时态是一般现在时。综合分析,所以填一般现在时的被动。故填is settled。 5.考查被动语态。句意:他们关心故事中的神秘是如何被解开的,但不能说明在某个特定人物的讲话中,某个词之前使用了什么介词。分析句子,从句部分除了use外,无其余动词。且use和逻辑主句preposition之间表示被动。又因为文章整体时态是一般现在时。综合分析,所以填一般现在时的被动。故填is used。 6.考查固定短语。句意:当然,如果你只想知道故事本身,你不必把注意力放在语言上。focus on 译为“关注”是固定短语。故填on。 7.考查定语从句。句意:正如你从上面所学到的,你不仅要非常仔细地朗读,而且要大声朗读,直到你能背诵这篇文章,就像背诵自己的文章一样。分析句子,此处需填一个关系代词来引导后面的从句。根据句意,此处缺“正如”之意。故填As。 8.考查副词。句意:正如你从上面所学到的,你不仅要非常仔细地朗读,而且要大声朗读,直到你能背诵这篇文章,就像背诵自己的文章一样。分析句子,此处需将care变为副词,被read修饰。译为小心地。故填carefully。 9.考查名词的数。句意:一方面,这会教你很多有用的单词和短语。分析句子,word译为“词”,是可数名词。且由many修饰,所以此处表示复数。故填words。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意:另一方面,它可以帮助你避免在表达上犯很多错误。分析句子,句中已经有动词will help,故此处的make需用非谓语。又因为avoid (避免)的结构:avoid doing sth。所以此处要填动词的ing的形式。故填making。
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