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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作

文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As the New Year’s day was coming, my classmates and I decided to do something specially to give our motherland a new-year gift. After a heating discussion, we agreed on carrying out a flash mob singing the song Me and My Motherland at Guangzhou Railway Station. Early that day, they arrived at the station. After setting up the equipments, I took deep breath and began to sing. Meanwhile, my classmates walked towards me from different directions but sang together. Soon the atmosphere gets warmed up. More and more passers-by slowed down and joined in us happily, wave national flags. All the people sang high praise for which we had done.

 

1. specially → special 2. heating → heated 3. they → we 4. equipments → equipment 5. deep前加a 6. but → and 7. gets → got 8. 删除join后的in 9. wave → waving 10. which → what 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学用在车站唱“我和我的祖国”的方式为祖国献上新年礼物。在他们的影响下,越来越多的过路人加入到他们的行列。 1. 考查形容词。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词作为不定代词something的后置定语,故将specially改为special。 2. 考查形容词。此处考查形容词heated“热烈的”,a heated discussion“一次热烈的讨论”,故将heating改为heated。 3. 考查代词。句意:那天一大早,我们就到了火车站。结合上下文可知,此处用we“我们”符合语境,故将they改为we。 4. 考查名词的数。equipment“设备”是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故将equipments改为equipment。 5. 考查冠词。此处考查固定短语take a deep breath“深呼吸”,故在deep前加a。 6. 考查并列连词。句意:与此同时,我的同学一边唱着歌一边从各个方向朝我走来。根据句意可知,此处是顺承关系,应用并列连词and,故将but改为and。 7. 考查时态。本篇讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故将gets改为got。 8. 考查介词。此处考查固定搭配join sb“加入某人的行列”,故删除join后的in。 9. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语passers-by和wave之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故将wave改为waving。 10. 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句连接词,从句we had done缺少宾语,且指代事物,应用连接代词what,故将which改为what。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every day people throw away a lot of household garbage – paper, cans, kitchen waste, used batteries and glass 1. sorting it.  There are many problems 2.(cause) by unsorted garbage. On one hand, it's 3.great waste of resources. On the other hand, the disposal of unsorted garbage can cause serious environmental pollution, 4.does harm to people's health. Now our government has realized the importance of garbage sorting. So far many activities 5. (hold) to teach people how to sort garbage 6. (proper).

People in cities, like Beijing and Shanghai, are required to sort garbage into four categories - kitchen waste, dangerous waste, 7. (recycle) waste and other waste. Also, they can get certain points for sorting their garbage. When they accumulate enough points, they can go to the community 8. (exchange) them for some gifts of daily use. However, still a lot of people in China lack the 9. (aware) of garbage sorting. Changing people's mindsets and habits will take a long time. But once one person  10. (develop) the habit of garbage sorting, more may be influenced to do the same.

 

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    When our girls are brave, they are free to explore in their learning and in life. That exploration leads to the _______ of their talents, passions and weaknesses. On Saturday night we saw one of our students act so bravely that it took my _______ away.

One of the lead characters of our show, Blue Stockings, was played by a science teacher, Ben Walker. _______, Ben broke his nose very badly playing football on Saturday and consequently couldn't _______ . Ella Jones, a Year 11 student and part of the cast, who _______ to rest on Saturday, was _______ to play Ben's role.

Think about that. She had three hours' _______ , playing a role of a _______ she had never played before, in front of a paying audience, and if she couldn't _______, she would reduce the impact of the whole play. Not the end of the world, but it would be ________ for all concerned.

I would have __________. But Ella rose to the ______________. She said, “I was astonished ____________, I figured the show must go on and I wanted to ________.  I wasn't scared __________ I arrived at the theatre and realized how much there was to ________. It wasn't just about lines, but it was the stagecraft (舞台表演技巧). I was ________ about the other actors because I know how ________ it is to perform a role with someone who isn't as invested, especially if it is an emotional scene.”

Asked how the show __________, Ella said, “It was amazing, and the audience seemed to love the male character I played for the first time.” She added, “Just because you're scared doesn't mean you can’t be ________. Anyway, I made it.”

1.A.discovery B.change C.growth D.control

2.A.pain B.breath C.faith D.concern

3.A.Secretly B.Hopefully C.Unsurprisingly D.Unfortunately.

4.A.coach B.perform C.survive D.retire

5.A.refused B.decided C.happened D.promised

6.A.asked B.forced C.trained D.reminded

7.A.wait B.interval C.notice D.judgment

8.A.director B.woman C.man D.teacher

9.A.take it away B.look it up C.make it out D.carry it off

10.A.encouraging B.disappointing C.rewarding D.amusing

11.A.run B.agreed C.shared D.failed

12.A.power B.challenge C.danger D.threat

13.A.besides B.therefore C.however D.instead

14.A.win B.quit C.resist D.help

15.A.until B.unless C.so that D.the moment

16.A.put away B.hand in C.work out D.take over

17.A.doubtful B.confident C.curious D.worried

18.A.easy B.tough C.embarrassing D.interesting

19.A.sounded B.improved C.started D.went

20.A.brave B.proud C.calm D.shy

 

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In Stressful Times, Make Stress Work for You

These are stressful times. Fortunately, we can actually use that stress to improve our health and well-being. Over a decade of research suggests that it’s not the type or amount of stress that determines its impact. 1.. But how can we change our stress mind-set?

Step 1: Acknowledge Your Stress

Labeling your stress consciously and deliberately moves neural activity from the amygdala — the center of emotion and fear — to the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for executive control and planning.

In other words, when we take a moment to acknowledge our stress, it moves us from operating from a fearful, reactive place to a position where we can be thoughtful and deliberate. 2..

Step 2: Own Your Stress

3. We only stress about things that we care about. By owning our stress, we connect to the positive motivation or personal value behind our stress.

Try completing this sentence about whatever was specifically stressing you out in step one: ''I'm stressed about… because I deeply care about…''.

Step 3: 4.

Connecting to the core values behind your stress sets you up for the third and most essential step: using stress to achieve your goals and connect more deeply with the things that matter most.

Ask yourself: Are your typical responses in alignment with the values behind your stress? Think about how you might change your response to this stress to better facilitate your goals and your purpose.

There's so much happening right now that we can't control. 5.. Some psychologists argue that true transformative change can occur only during stress or crises. The trick is to channel your stress as energy to make the most of this time.

A.Use Your Stress.

B.Control Your Stress.

C.The next step is to welcome, or ''own'', your stress.

D.Instead, it's our mind-set about stress that matters most.

E.However, there are also unprecedented opportunities amid the fear.

F.It's also a chance to understand what's at the heart of your personal stress.

G.But later, we will be able to ask ourselves how we each responded to this crisis.

 

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    Most people aren’t good at creative problem solving for two reasons: First, they are not trained in how to be creative. Second, they don’t understand group strength well enough to harness(驾驭) their power to maximize group creativity.

A key element of creativity is applying existing knowledge to a new problem. The more people getting involved in solving it, the more knowledge there is to work on it. Unfortunately, research shows that the traditional brainstorming methods fail to achieve that goal. When groups get together to exchange ideas, they actually come up with fewer ideas overall than if they each had worked alone.

To fix this problem, you should consider the two stages of group problem-solving: divergence(分散) and convergence(集中). Divergence happens when the group considers as many different potential solutions as possible. Convergence happens when the various proposed solutions are evaluated and reduced to a smaller set of candidate solutions to the current problem.

The essential principle of group creativity is that individuals working alone diverge, whereas group members working together converge. In groups, once a member states a potential solution, it makes others think about the problem similarly. That is why groups working together diverge less than individuals working alone.

Therefore, be aware of when to diverge and when to converge. For example, early in the problem-solving process, have group members work alone to write down statements describing the problem. Then get them back to discuss their descriptions. The group discussion will lead everyone to accept one or a small number of these statements to work on—this is healthy convergence.

When starting to generate solutions, you again want divergence. Have people work alone to start. Then collect people’s initial ideas and send them around to others and allow the divergence to continue as everyone individually builds on the ideas of other members. Finally, let the group discuss the resulting ideas. This discussion will gradually lead the group to converge on a small number of candidate solutions.

This simple method works effectively, because it respects what individuals and groups do best.

1.We can infer that the traditional brainstorming methods ______.

A.enable people to form more ideas together

B.greatly encourage group creativity

C.actually limit group creativity

D.prevent people’s involvement in the problems

2.According to Para. 4, when a member presents an idea, others tend to _____.

A.think the other way round B.follow his way of thinking

C.be more confident in their own ideas D.be less willing to share their own ideas

3.What should group members first do early in the problem-solving process?

A.Discuss the problem. B.Put down group statements together.

C.Simplify the problem. D.Write down their individual descriptions.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A.A simple way to make group thinking more effective

B.Difficulties in organizing group thinking

C.Differences between divergence and convergence

D.Advantages of group thinking over individual thinking

 

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    The killdeer, a small bird known for its high-pitched call, could lead to the cancellation of one of Canada’ biggest music festivals.

The first hint of trouble for Ottawa’s Bluesfest, an outdoor festival that draws around 300,000 people each year, came last week after workers at the site found one of the birds. It had laid four eggs nearby, effectively claiming the main stage area as its nesting ground. “This is one of the most challenging problems we’ve been presented with, but we feel we can work through this,” said Mark Monahan, executive director of the festival.

“Anything that changes the schedule has a major effect, so we’re taking it very seriously.” The discovery meant that government officials rushed to protect the nest and the eggs, hiring a security guard to watch over them 24 hours a day. Environmentalists were also brought in.

“We don’t know when the eggs might hatch,” said Monahan. What is known is that the young killdeer will likely leave the nest soon after they are hatched, leading many to hope that the eggs hatch in the next day or so.

The festival is now seeking permission from Environment Canada to relocate the nest some 50 meters away or take it to a wildlife center. Moving the nest would also ensure the bird and its young would be protected during the festival’s 11-day run, said Monahan. It’s highly likely that the festival’s thousands of attendees would cause huge problems for the bird and its eggs.

Monahan was confident that the festival would go on as planned, however. “Most of the people we’re working with are looking for a positive solution,” Monahan said. “There is no one saying that the festival can’t go on.”

As news of the dilemma spread, it left residents divided. Some supported the bird, saying that moving the nest might result in the eggs being abandoned. Others expressed annoyance that protecting the eggs of the small bird, which is widespread across North America, was risking an annual festival that contributes millions of dollars to the local economy.

The killdeer’s tendency to build its nest in open fields or flat areas has caused issues in other areas of the US: earlier this year, construction on a health center in Wisconsin was temporarily stopped after a killdeer and its four eggs were discovered.

1.Which is TRUE about Bluesfest?

A.It is the first music festival in Canada.

B.It is an important event for music lovers.

C.It is a music festival held every two years.

D.It is a challenging outdoor activity in Ottawa.

2.What was especially challenging for Bluesfest this year?

A.Pressure from the government.

B.Disagreements with the public.

C.The need to protect the bird’s eggs.

D.The lack of experience in hosting the event.

3.How did the festival plan to deal with the problem?

A.Move the nest to another place.

B.Ask government officials for help.

C.Seek advice from environmentalists.

D.Hire security guards to protect the eggs.

4.What was Monahan’s attitude toward hosting the festival?

A.Negative. B.Indifferent.

C.Unsure. D.Positive.

 

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