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单句语法填空 1.Sometimes ________ we do is dif...

单句语法填空

1.Sometimes ________ we do is different from what we say.

2.The brothers’ doubt is ________ Mr. Li can stay out of jail.

3.Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party, but she hasn't turned ____ so far.

4.The policeman can't have the thief getting away ______ stealing people's money.

5.Sometimes he found ______ very hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor.

6._______ (seek) to find out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do.

7.She ________(stare) at the sky when she spotted some sparrows flying.

8.The day we looked forward to ________(came) at last.

9.It is hard to imagine how the universe first came into ________(exist).

10.Cycling is highly ____________(benefit) to health and the environment.

 

1.what 2.whether 3.up 4.with 5.it 6.Seeking 7.was staring 8.came 9.existence 10.beneficial 【解析】 1.考查名词性从句。句意:有时我们做的和说的不一样。分析句子,主语从句部分缺do的宾语。主语从句部分缺宾语,引导词用连接代词。分析句意,从句部分缺“什么”之意。故填what。 2.考查名词性从句。句意:兄弟们的疑问是,李先生是否能免于牢狱之灾。分析句子,表语从句部分不缺主语(Mr. Li)和宾语(jail)。名词性从句部分主语和宾语不缺。故引导词可能为“连接代词”或“连接副词”。分析句意,此处缺“是否”之意。又因为if不引导表语从句。故填whether。 3.考查动词短语。句意:杨小姐答应参加我的生日聚会,但她到现在还没有来。turn up 译为“出现,到场”是固定短语。故填up。 4.考查固定短语。句意:警察不能让偷别人钱的小偷逍遥法外。分析句子,get away with 译为“幸免处罚;逃避惩罚”是固定短语。故填with. 5.考查it作形式宾语。句意:有时他发现晚上很难入睡,所以他就去看医生。分析句子,动词found 后常加it做形式宾语。而后面的动词不定式to fall asleep at night才是真正的宾语。故填it。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意:他急于找出事故的真正原因。分析句子,seek所处的分句无主语,故该处需填非谓语动词。又因为主句部分缺主语,所以用动名词做主语。故填seeking。 7.考查时态。句意:当她凝视天空时,她看到一些麻雀在飞翔。was / were doing…when 译为“某人过去正在……这时……”是固定短语。动词的主语是第三人称。故填was staring。 8.考查时态。句意:我们盼望的那一天终于到来了。分析句子,本句中的we looked forward to 是一个 that / which被省略的定语从句。故可将其视作插入语去掉。剩余部分除了提示词外无其余动词。故该空需填动词的时态。又因为句中有时间状语yesterday,所以该空需填过去,且动词和主语之间表示主动。故填came。 9.考查固定短语。句意:很难想象宇宙最初是如何形成的。come into existence 译为“形成,产生”是固定短语。故填existence。 10.考查形容词。句意:骑自行车对健康和环境非常有益。分析句子,be动词后可用形容词充当表语。又因为 be beneficial to 译为“对……有利”是固定短语。故填beneficial。
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单词拼写

1.To meet their________ (好奇心), we'd better answer them.

2.He often says that every one is free to believe in any ________(宗教).

3.We are always _______(钦佩) the old scientist for his great contribution to the country.

4.John admitted that it was his ________(过失)that we were late.

5.To tell you the truth, I am deeply ________(印象深刻) by its beautiful scenery.

6.S________  by many trees, the building seems in a forest.

7.You should make an a_________ to Kate for being so rude.

8.It’s of great importance to know your own s_______ and weaknesses.

9.Children shouldn’t be allowed to watch v________ movies.

10.Large a_______ of money have been spent on education in the past ten years.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The tourists’ favorite visiting places vary from person to person. No matter 1. they travel, the museum is often 2. the top of their visiting list.

Why are the tourists 3. interested in visiting museums? First of all, museums are the treasure houses of mankind’s 4. (history) achievements.In the museum we can learn a great deal about the people of the past. We can also learn about cultures 5. than our own and gain a better understanding of new culture. Secondly, people choose 6. (visit) museums abroad in order to see things that they cannot see at home.They may 7. (know) of famous works of art and look forward to the chance to see them 8.their own eyes.

Visiting museums is 9. activity that will provide the traveler with a better understanding of the world. That is 10. most people choose to visit museums when they travel to a new place.

 

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    My three-year-old son, Nathan, was digging the sand to build a castle. Although I warned him it'd be_______, he insisted on building it in the_________ of every single wave that would _________on the shore.

I sighed, figuring the only way to make him _______was to do as he liked and let him see what would happen. I only hoped he wouldn't be too _________ when that first wave destroyed his_________.

But when the water came and washed away his castle, he jumped up and down and clapped his hands. “That's_______! Let's do it again!” I didn't know how he could_______seeing his fruit of labor ruined.

“Is it really fun when the waves wash away the_______?”

“Yes,” he said.

Looking at him, I thought about my________at home. Nothing I did there ever seemed to________.I prepared dinners, which ten minutes after I placed them on the table were________consumed. I mopped floors only to see someone________them on their first trip in from the back yard. My life was just one never-ending to-do________.

Just like the sand castles Nathan built, all my________ were washed away by a giant wave called Family Life. Nothing I did lasted beyond the moment.

Because of this, I often struggled feeling________. I wondered if the things I did________. And if nothing I did mattered, that meant that I didn't matter.

But as I watched my child________in the sand happily, I realized that I'm building something________ , something that will last forever.

I’m__________a family.

1.A.taken apart B.washed away C.cleared up D.dug out

2.A.front B.charge C.form D.path

3.A.crash B.dance C.float D.appear

4.A.understand B.regret C.refuse D.struggle

5.A.angry B.frightened C.surprised D.upset

6.A.future B.creation C.world D.gift

7.A.difficult B.impossible C.simple D.great

8.A.imagine B.stand C.avoid D.risk

9.A.tools B.clothes C.shoes D.castles

10.A.pet B.item C.life D.plan

11.A.last B.happen C.help D.exist

12.A.completely B.suddenly C.finally D.personally

13.A.empty B.dirty C.narrow D.dry

14.A.experiment B.survey C.list D.puzzle

15.A.tears B.worries C.feelings D.efforts

16.A.confused B.fancy C.competitive D.unfair

17.A.counted B.appeared C.changed D.faded

18.A.lying B.digging C.rolling D.sleeping

19.A.actual B.slight C.important D.formal

20.A.protecting B.designing C.building D.creating

 

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Light in a bottle

This is such a simple idea! It’s a special lamp that needs and costs nothing to run. It wasn’t invented by a famous scientist, but by a man called Alfredo Moser in Brazil sixteen years ago. In his hometown at the time, they had problems with electricity. 1. One day, Moser and his friends were talking about how they could create a signal in an emergency. One of them suggested using a bottle to reflect the light from the sun. This made Moser think.  2.

All you need is a clean plastic bottle. Fill it with water and close it with a black top. The black top attracts the sun. A drop of bleach (漂白剂), the kind you use to clean the house, is added to the water to keep it clean. Then a small hole is cut in the roof of the room where you want the light, and the bottle is pushed through the hole. 3. It’s much stronger than the light from a candle!

Moser shared his idea with his neighbours and his light bottles were fixed in the local supermarket. Ten years later, the MyShelter Foundation in the Philippines heard about Moser’s idea. 4. Now there are Moser lamps in more than 140,000 homes throughout the Philippines and the idea has spread to a number of other countries, too. 5. Moser lamps have surely made life easier for a lot of people!

A.Why not use water to make light?

B.In India, the bottles are used in countryside schools.

C.Moser was very good at making things around the home.

D.People’s homes and small businesses were often left in the dark.

E.Following Moser’s method, the organization started making lamps in 2011.

F.While there’s sunlight outside, the light will be carried through the water into the room below.

G.MyShelter also offers training for people who want to earn money by fixing the lamps in their communities.

 

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    Rachel Carson was concerned about what was happenig to the environment. So  in her book Silent Sping, she warned that some chemicals were poisoning the air, the water, the earth, and all its creatures. She imagined a time when spring would not bring the rebirth of flowers, trees, and the songs of birds. The book became a bestseller, and Ms. Carson was in great demand as a speaker. People lisened to her because what she said made sense, and because she was a scientist who knew her facts.

Rachel Carson was primarily interested in the world of sea and shore, so she    became a marine biologst for the government. She studied and recorded facts about the sea' s plant and animal life, their special characteristics, and the nature of their environments. In 1951, she wrote The Sea Around Us, which brought her honors, fame, and respect around the world.

Ms. Carson then devoted herself full-time to research and writing. One thing   much on her mind was the effect of modern technology on the natural environment. One day, a distressed friend wrote her to say that a plane spraying(喷洒) DDT had flown over her yard, and the next day several birds lay dead. Carson decided to act.

For four years she studied the use of pesticides(杀虫剂) in the United States, and then she wrote Silent Spring.

In her book Ms. Carson said that these pesticides would harm much more than   insects. She explained that these poisons would pollute the environment. “Even if their effects are not immediately observable, they remain for years in the water and the soil, and they become part of the food eaten by animals and humans.

Besides, after a time, insects develop immunity to pesticides,” she said.

Recent studies have shown that pesticides can affect human brainwave activity  and cause loss of memory and inability to concentrate. We should still remember Rachel Carson’s words, “I think we are challenged as we have never been challenged before to prove our mastery, not of nature, but of ourselves.”

1.Silent Spring is a book that__________

A.aims to raise people’s environmental awareness

B.stresses the importance of the cycle of nature

C.describes the author' s childhood experiences

D.asks people to enjoy the beauty of spring

2.The underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 probably means________

A.curious B.humorous C.excited D.worried

3.According to the text, Rachel Carson________

A.became world-famous due to Silent Spring

B.warned against the use of chemicals to kill insects

C.had a good knowledge of the planets in the universe

D.created a system for improving human brainwave activity

4.What Rachel Carson said in the last paragraph suggests that________

A.we should prove ourselves to be the ruler of this world

B.it's a chance for us to prove our mastery of nature

C.it's time for us to think about what we have done

D.settling on the earth is a challenge for humans

 

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