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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

As is known to all , China is the home to tea, from that tea has been spread all over the world . With a history of four or five thousand year, tea culture has been a important part of Chinese culture . Whenever guests visit , it is a custom to make and serve tea with them.

Drinking tea had a lot of advantages , one of that helps refresh yourself and improve your thinking ability . Besides , drinking tea every day is said to help you keep health and live longer .What’s more , some kinds of tea can even help people lose weight and became more beautiful , appeals to a lot of ladies.

 

1.去掉home前的the 2.that→where 3.year →years 4.a→an 5.tea后的 with→to 6.had→has 7.that→which 8.health→healthy 9.became→become 10.appeals前加which 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。中国茶文化有四五千年的历史,是中国文化的重要组成部分。以及喝茶的好处。 1.考查固定用法。短语be home to “为……的所在地;是……的家乡”中间不需要添加冠词,故去掉the。 2.考查连接词。句意:众所周知,中国是茶的故乡,茶从中国传到世界各地。本句为定语从句修饰先行词China且先行词在从句中做地点状语,故that改为where。 3.考查名词的数。year为可数名词,由five thousand修饰应用复数形式,故year改为years。 4.考查冠词。important为元音音素开头的单词,因此应使用不定冠词an,故a改为an。 5.考查介词。短语serve sth. to sb.“为某人奉上某物;用某物招待某人”,故with改为to。 6.考查动词时态。句意:喝茶有许多好处。本句为描述客观事实应用一般现在时,故had改为has。 7.考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Drinking tea,指物,且做介词of的宾语,故that改为which。 8.考查形容词。keep为系动词后跟形容词作表语,故health改为healthy。 9.考查动词时态。根据上文并列谓语lose weight and可知此处应用动词原形,故became改为become。 10.考查非限定性定语从句。句意:有些茶甚至可以帮助人们减肥,变得更漂亮,这吸引了很多女士。本句为非限定定语从句修饰上文整个句子,故appeals前加which。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mr. Brown was tired of living in the big city 1. he worked. He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day. He2.(look) for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day. The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale 3. a reasonable price, and the house was within a stone’s throw of a railway station from which there were frequent 4. (train)to the big city.

“That’s exactly5. I need,” Mr. Brown said to 6. (him). So he called the housing agency and arranged to go by train the next day 7.(have) a look at the house.

The housing agent met him at the station and they started walking. It took them at least 15 minutes to get to the house. When they finally arrived, Mr. Brown said 8. (angry), “ I should be very 9.(interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in10. newspaper.”

 

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    Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime. We ______ from the city to the suburbsfrom high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better job ______, from the home where we ______ our children to the home where we plan to live in ______. With each move we are ______ making new friends, who become part of our new life.

For many of us the summer is a special time for forming new ______. Today, millions of Americans go on vocation ______, and they go not only to see new sights but also — in those places where they do not feel too ______ — with the hope of meeting new people. No one really ______ a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible. Surely in every country people ______ friendship

The word “friend” to American people can be ______ to a wide range of relationships — to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a close business companion, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a ______ colleague. There are real ______ among these relations for Americans — a friendship may be ______, casual, situational or deep and lasting. But to a European, who sees only our surface behavior, the differences are not clear.

As Europeans see it, all kinds of “friends” flow ______ of Americans' homes with little ceremony. They may be parents of the children's friends, house guests of neighbors, members of a committee, business associates from another town or even another country. ______ as a guest into an American home, the European visitor finds no ______ differences. The atmosphere is ______. Most people, old and young, are called ______ first names. Americans’ characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel ______.

1.A. drive B. commute C. move D. settle

2.A. abroad B. elsewhere C. somewhere D. nowhere

3.A. deliver B. protect C. educate D. raise

4.A. retirement B. death C. illness D. sadness

5.A. mostly B. mainly C. rarely D. forever

6.A. championships B. friendships C. hardships D. leaderships

7.A. along B. freely C. together D. abroad

8.A. alone B. strange C. scared D. remote

9.A. allows B. desires C. expects D. imagines

10.A. form B. develop C. ignore D. value

11.A. used B. applied C. stuck D. dedicated

12.A. kind B. generous C. trusted D. helpful

13.A. differences B. varieties C. distinctions D. diversities

14.A. informal B. reliable C. shallow D. fragile

15.A. in and out B. on and on C. by and by D. up and down

16.A. Moving B. Flowing C. Going D. Coming

17.A. obvious B. heavy C. apparent D. strong

18.A. weird B. stressed C. relaxed D. strange

19.A. with B. on C. for D. by

20.A. at best B. at home C. at heart D. at hand

 

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Tips to Be an Expert at Managing Your Time

Do you have too much to do and too little time? Of course! Actually, it's the biggest problem facing most people today. The key to becoming more efficient  is the ability to set priorities (优先顺序) and focus on one task at a time. 1.

Learn from the experts.

If you want to be a big success in any area, find out what other successful people in that area are doing. 2. And do the same things until you get the same results.

Be open to new ideas.

The most foolish person of all is either the person who feels he has no time to learn about time management or, the person, who feels that he already knows all that's needed to know on the subject. 3.

Develop a plan.

Successful men and women are both effective and efficient. 4. Develop a plan, then decide what is the most important thing to do and how to do it.

5.

Start with your top tasks. Focusing on your highest­value tasks is the starting point of getting your time under control, though small things are easier and are often more fun than the big, important things.

A.Focus on the key tasks.

B.Start from small things.

C.They do the right things in the right way.

D.But never forget to learn from their failures.

E.However, the truth is that we have much to learn.

F.Study the interviews, speeches, biographies of them.

G.Here are several ways to get organized and get started.

 

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The Mystery of Dark Matter

If you look at the night sky, you'll often see stars moving very quickly. In fact, they move much more quickly than they should according to their size and the laws of physics. Scientists do not completely understand why the speed of these stars is so high. But many believe the reason is that much of the universe is made up of something called "dark matter". Groups of stars called galaxies, such as the Milky Way, might even consist of ninety per cent dark matter.

How much something weighs depends on where it is. The same object weighs only half as much on Mars as it does on Earth and almost three times as much on Jupiter. So scientists prefer to talk about the mass of something rather than how much it weighs, because mass does not change. They can work out the mass of galaxies by measuring the distance between them and the speed they move.  Recently, Dr. Jorge Penarrubia and a team from Edinburgh University discovered something interesting. The mass of the Milky Way is only half as much as the mass of another nearby galaxy, Andromeda. This seems strange, but dark matter may explain why.

Finding out more about dark matter could help us understand how the universe began, but this is not easy. Lots of scientists with different types of expert knowledge are working on the problem. The Edinburgh team is working with many other universities like the University of British Columbia.

We can't see dark matter, it's very difficult to measure and we can't find out its mass. Unlike stars, dark matter doesn't produce or reflect light. But we can make a good guess that it is there because of the way things move and the way light bends. Experts now think dark mater may be very different from the mater which we find on Earth. There may also be five times as much dark matter in the universe as ordinary matter.

The Swiss scientist Fritz Zwicky first gave dark matter its name in the nineteen-thirties. Researchers have been looking for it ever since.  Today, technology such as the Large Hadron Collider is collecting more and more information but this technology cannot tell us everything.  New ways of finding dark matter will be needed.  Investigating dark matter may even mean we will need to start asking questions about the way we look at the universe, including the ideas of Albert Einstein.

1.In what way do scientists find out the mass of galaxies

A.Depending on where they are.

B.Depending on how much they weigh.

C.According to the way they move and the laws of physics.

D.By calculating how far between them and how fast they move.

2.Which of the following statements about dark matter is NOT TRUE

A.It can't be seen.

B.It doesn't reflect light.

C.It is not unlike ordinary matter.

D.It affects the movement of things.

3.What may get researchers looking for dark matter

A.To change the way light bends.

B.To prove the ideas of Albert Einstein.

C.To collect more and more information.

D.To help understand the origin of the universe.

4.How is the article organized

(P: Paragraph)

A. B.

C. D.

5.Which heading best matches Paragraph 5?

A.It's there but we can't see it.

B.Sharing ideas leads to success.

C.We may need to change the way we think.

D.What your eyes can see can't be fully explained,

 

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    Festivals in India are the special occasions when the country holds many celebrations. Socially, the whole nation becomes active in celebrations. This is the main reason why festivals in India are celebrated by the whole society. On such occasions, families will get together, exchange gifts and greetings, and take part in a lot of celebrations and even special fairs. All these are done to keep the festive spirit alive in modern times.

What is special about these celebrations in India is that people celebrate their common culture in their communities. There is a wide variety of festivals in India because of the presence(存在)of many different religions, beliefs, ideas and cultures. It is even said that some places in the country celebrate festivals 365 days a year. They are mainly religious festivals, cultural festivals and tourist festivals that are organized to keep the traditions, values and heritage of the region.

Religious festivals are celebrated as part of the Indian belief system. They are organized to honor spiritual personalities and events related to the journey of a religion. Cultural festivals in India are organized to provide a platform for different forms of music, dance and other art. To keep their artistic traditions alive and even make them become more popular in the future, many cities in India are active in cultural events. The rich cultural heritage of India attracts the Western world during the celebration of important festivals such as Onam, Holi and Durga Puja. Tourist festivals in the country are organized to celebrate the heritage of the land for tourism purposes. These celebrations every year bring good results and attract a large number of tourists, both within the country and abroad.

These festivals in India focus on enriching people’s "Indian" experience in the most real way. For this purpose, foreigners are very interested in attending the festivals, which are organized to show the rich and colorful side of the country.

1.In Indiathe whole nation often celebrates festivals actively to      .

A.have much fun on special occasions B.exchange special gifts and greetings

C.keep the traditions of their festivals D.meet all their family members and relatives

2.Why does India have so many festivals?

A.Because the Indians like singing and dancing.

B.Because the Indians want to attract more tourists.

C.Because there are a great number of old attractions.

D.Because there are many different religions, ideas and cultures.

3.The cultural festivals are usually celebrated by      .

A.performing different art forms

B.visiting the famous old buildings

C.having a journey of honoring spiritual personalities

D.getting together and attending fairs

4.In which part of the website can we read this passage?

A.Travel. B.Culture.

C.Economy. D.Technology.

 

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