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We've all spent time in a hospital, whet...

    We've all spent time in a hospital, whether through medical issues of our own or those of a loved one. And while we're used to seeing the doctors hurry in and out of the room, displaying varying degrees of attention, it's the constant and reliable presence of the nursing staff and their professionalism that gives the most confidence and relief to those in the room.

So, while doctors and surgeons tend to get most spotlight, nurses are really at the forefront of patient care. They are often called upon to make important, life-saving decisions multiple times a day and work closely with doctors to analyze records and test results to advise on treatment. It's the nurses that are frequently responsible for identifying a condition and matching the right specialist doctor to a patient, and it's the nurses that are often the first on the scene to treat people in an emergency.

A career in Nursing brings job security, a good wage, career mobility, and chance to decide your own career path. You can work part or full time according to your preference. You can be flexible on work location and specialism. If a particular area interests you, you can explore that as there will always be the need for quality nurses across the medical spectrum(医学光谱)with a passion for their work. Jobs in the field are in high demand, with significant opportunities to learn, grow and reach senior leadership positions. However, if you want to undertake a career in Nursing, a good education is compulsory.

The University of Texas at El Paso School of Nursing offers high quality and affordable undergraduate and graduate programs reinforced by talented faculty(全体教师), strong clinical partnerships and advanced simulation(模拟)technology. Students do gain much real experience before working in a hospital. Adelphi's College of Nursing and Public Health provides students with a top-rated, comprehensive education grounded in practice, theory and creativity. They are devoted to transforming students' lives through small classes with world-class faculty, hands-on learning and creative ways to support academic and career success. The Wayne State University College of Nursing, attaching special importance to first-hand experience, is dedicated to providing the highest quality education to a diverse population of graduate students. Graduates from the college are prepared to be nurse leaders in research, education and practice.

1.What can comfort patients most in the hospital?

A.Spending less time there.

B.Receiving concrete care from nurses.

C.Drawing little attention there.

D.Getting timely information from doctors.

2.What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A.The content of different positions.

B.The process of patient care.

C.The importance of nursing work.

D.The contribution of doctors.

3.Which of the following can best describe the nurse professional?

A.Low-paid and secure.

B.Promising and significant.

C.Flexible and tiresome.

D.Demanding and dangerous.

4.What do colleges in the last paragraph have in common?

A.They charge high learning fees.

B.They offer small-class teaching.

C.They require basic nursing education.

D.They provide hands-on learning.

 

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。护士的专业护理给病人带来最大的安慰,且配合医生参与很多重大救治,是很重要的职业。此外,目前社会对护士的需求量很大,因此它也是很有前景的职业。最后文章介绍了一些大学护理专业的特色。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段的it's the constant and reliable presence of the nursing staff and their professionalism that gives the most confidence and relief to those in the room. (护士持续的、可靠的关注和他们的专业技能,给房间里的人最大的信心和安慰)可知,父母最大的安慰来自护士的细心照顾。B. Receiving concrete care from nurses.(受到护士具体和专业的照顾)符合以上说法,故选B项。 2.主旨大意题。根据第二段的主要内容,尤其第一句的So, while doctors and surgeons tend to get most spotlight, nurses are really at the forefront of patient care.(所以,虽然医生和外科医生往往最受关注,但护士确实是站在病人护理的最前沿)可知,本段主要讲述护士工作的重要性。C. The importance of nursing work.(护士工作的重要性)符合以上说法,故选C项。 3.推理判断题。根据第二段的They are often called upon to make important, life-saving decisions multiple times a day and work closely with doctors to analyze records and test results to advise on treatment.(他们经常被要求每天多次做出重要的、挽救生命的决定,并与医师密切合作,分析记录和测试结果,为治疗提供建议)和第三段的Jobs in the field are in high demand, with significant opportunities to learn, grow and reach senior leadership positions.(这个领域的工作需求量很大,有很多学习、成长和升到高级领导职位的机会)可推测,护士是一份非常重要且有前景的职业。B. Promising and significant.(有前景且十分重要)符合以上推测,故选B项。 4.细节理解题。根据最后一段的The University of Texas at El Paso School of Nursing …Students do gain much real experience…. Adelphi's College of Nursing and Public Health provides students …with world-class faculty, hands-on learning and creative ways to support academic and career success. The Wayne State University College of Nursing, attaching special importance to first-hand experience(德克萨斯大学艾尔帕索的护理学校会为学生提供很多的实际经验;阿德尔菲大学护理与公共卫生学院为学生提供一流的、基于实践、理论和创造力的综合教育;韦恩州立大学护理学院特别重视一手经验。)可知,这三个大学的共同之处是很重视实际操作,提供了实际操作的学习。D. They provide hands-on learning.(他们都提供了实际操作的学习)符合以上说法,故选D项。
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Researchers at the University of Chicago have conducted some clever experiments studying the phenomenon. They asked participants to complete tasks and compare their performance with a computer system's. After the computer made a mistake, people were unwilling to use it again. After the people made mistakes, their self-confidence wouldn't change. It didn't matter that the human beings made more mistakes than the computer. So it is with driving. More than 37,000 Americans died in crashes last year, most from human error. The death count from cars goes beyond that from guns. So if you are shocked and angry by guns and want things to change, you should feel the same about car crashes.

Technology creates an opportunity to save lives. Computers don't get drunk or distracted by text messages, and they don't have blind spots. Just look at commercial airlines: Automation has helped all but get rid of deadly crashes among American air carriers. The last one happened in 2009.

The technology for self-driving cars still isn't good enough. But it is improving rapidly. Within a few years, many cars will have advanced crash-avoidance systems and driving will be revolutionized sooner than many people now understand.

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Between Thanksgiving, winter holiday, spring break and summer break, the first one out of my nest has come fluttering back home nearly every month of the year since she has been away. Good friends like to joke that they see more of her now than they did when she was a senior in high school. In the meantime, Emma calls, texts or e-mails me almost every day.

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