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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Three years ago I fail in an important exam in my life and became the student in an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poor equipment, I found the teachers patiently. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard but got along well with my teachers and classmate. Whenever I had difficulties, you were always available. Soon I became one of the most best students in my class.

My experience tells me that it’s not what you are given but how you make use of it which determines who you are.

 

第一处: fail→failed 第二处: the→a 第三处: Disappointing→Disappointed 第四处: patiently→patient 第五处: decided后面加to 第六处: but→and 第七处: classmate→classmates 第八处: you→they 第九处: 去掉most 第十处: which→that 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历说明了不是你被给予了什么,而是你如何利用它,决定了你是谁。 第一处:考查时态。句意:三年前,我在一次重要的考试中失败了,成为了一名普通学校的学生。根据Three years ago,可知是发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以fail改成failed。 第二处:考查冠词。句意:三年前,我在一次重要的考试中失败了,成为了普通学校的一名学生。泛指“一名学生”,student的首字母发音是辅音,所以用不定冠词a,所以the改成a。 第三处:考查形容词。句意:虽然我对破旧的校园和简陋的设备感到失望,但我发现老师们很有耐心。v+ing修饰物,v+ed修饰人,这里修饰人,所以Disappointing改成Disappointed。 第四处:考查形容词。句意:虽然我对破旧的校园和简陋的设备感到失望,但我发现老师们很有耐心。find sb/sth +形容词,形容词作宾语补足语。所以patiently改成 patient。 第五处:考查固定短语。句意:我决定充分利用它。decide to do sth. 决定做某事,该句型是固定短语,所以decided后面加to。 第六处:考查连词。句意:我工作努力,并且与我的老师和同学们相处得很好。文中表示并列关系,所以but改成and。 第七处:考查名词单复数。句意:我工作努力,并且与我的老师和同学们相处得很好。“我的同学们”是复数意义,用名词复数,所以classmate改成classmates。 第八处:考查代词。句意:每当我有困难时,他们总是在我身边。文中表示“他们”,所以you改成they。 第九处:考查最高级。句意:很快,我就成为了班里最好的学生之一。best已经是最高级,所以去掉most。 第十处:考查强调句。句意:我的经验告诉我,不是你被给予了什么,而是你如何利用它,决定了你是谁。这里含有一个强调句,强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,所以which改成that。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

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A chop also served as a valid signature. All official5.(document) in China needed a chop to be valid. Today, most Chinese are educated, but the tradition6.(keep) alive in China.

If you spend any length of time in China, you will almost 7.(certain) need to have a chop. If you’re staying a short time, a chop makes a(n) 8. (amaze) souvenir. A chop can be made quickly, but first you will need to have your name9. (translate) into Chinese characters.

There are many different sizes and styles of chops. Inexpensive small chops can be carved 10.wood or plastic — upmarket chops are made from ivory, jade, marble or steel. Only a special type of slow-drying red ink is used for a name chop, so if you buy a chop in China, get an inkpad (印泥盒) too.

 

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Today our relationship to the universe is largely connected byes _________, such as telescopes and NASA assignments. But for thousands of years, humans could _________ look up on a clear night to be _________ at the bright spots that stretched (延伸) directly over them.

But over time, we’ve _________ ourselves from our sky, building a covering of artificial light between ourselves and the dark depth of space. Our _________ , neon signs (霓虹灯), and other electric lights are increasingly flooding the night sky and _________ the stars. _________ , about one third of the world’s population cannot see the Milky Way from where they live. And some can’t even recognize it. The sense of wonder for the night sky __________, and that means something vital to humanity is lost as well.

That’s why I’ve dragged myself out of bed hours before __________. Like 99 percent of Americans, I live with __________ pollution and I’ve never seen a truly night sky. So I’m here to __________ my first glance.

As I __________ out of the car, I __________ raise my face up towards the sky, worrying whether I can make it. There it is, __________ across the sky as far as I can see. The Milky Way is so vivid that my eyes don’t even have to __________ the dark to see it.

I expect to feel the __________ of the sky, perhaps as though I’m falling into a bottomless hole. Instead, the blanket of stars above me is so thick that it is hard to __________. In black and white, the whole scene feels surreal.

As I get back in the car, I pass a __________ that says “Never Stop Looking Up.”

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4.A.completely B.hardly C.simply D.rarely

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6.A.excused B.distanced C.freed D.defended

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8.A.covering B.beating C.unlocking D.reflecting

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10.A.increases B.disappears C.struggles D.pours

11.A.sunrise B.dark C.sunset D.dusk

12.A.noise B.air C.waste D.light

13.A.turn out B.search for C.apply for D.figure out

14.A.step B.look C.wonder D.think

15.A.formally B.confidently C.nervously D.casually

16.A.putting B.walking C.cutting D.stretching

17.A.adjust to B.turn to C.depend on D.throw away

18.A.length B.width C.depth D.strength

19.A.test B.weigh C.catch D.measure

20.A.note B.sign C.letter D.signal

 

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How daycare negatively affects children is related to many factors. One study has suggested that some children who spend long hours in daycare centers experience more stress than those who spend more time in a setting with a mother.

Another study has shown that children who are shy have a higher level of the hormone cortisol (皮质醇) which is released when an individual shows signs of stress. 2. And as a result the child may not mix well with the other children and the teachers at the daycare center, a situation that can cause stress.

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Children in daycare centers also feel unprotected compared to children at home. In a daycare center, when one caregiver attends to more than one child at the same time, she may not be able to look deeply into why a child is mixing well or not. 4. Another negative aspect of daycare is that children there are more likely to fall ill if they come in contact with sick children.

5. Well-maintained daycare centers contribute a great deal to the overall development of a child by providing a structured environment. Children become more social by interacting with other children of the same age, and learn new activities that are not always available if they arc brought up only at home.

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C.However, the advantages of daycare cannot be ignored.

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To do thiswe enlisted a broad collection of diverse artists from traditional pain-on-canvas artists to 3-D rendering and modeling artists alongside Pindar Van Arman — a classically trained artist who has been coding art robots for 15 years. Van Arman was tasked with using his Cloudpainter machine to create pieces of art based on the same data set as the more traditional artists. This data set was a collection of art by 20th century American Abstract Expressionists. Then, we asked them to document the process, showing us their preferred tools and telling us how they came to their final work.

Amazingly, while at face value the AI artwork was indistinguishable from that of the more traditional artists, the test revealed that the creative spark and ultimate agency behind creating a work of art is still very much human. Even though the Cloudpainter machine has evolved over time to become a highly intelligent system capable of making creative decisions of its own, the final piece of work could only be described as a collaboration (合作) between human and machine. Van Arman served as more of an “art director for the painting”.

As AI becomes an unstoppable force, it raises some difficult questions about the future role of humans in an increasingly automated world. Instead of worrying about AI’s threat to human creative supremacy, the future will be about accepting new technologies and the possibilities it brings for speeding up the process. It’s better to think of AI as your next creative assistant; beautiful pieces of work can be produced in collaboration with it.

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B.was set against a broader cultural context

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B.AI artworks could show human emotions.

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D.AI couldn’t complete a work independently.

3.Which of the following statements would the author agree with?

A.Beautiful pieces cannot be works of AI.

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C.AI could challenge the supremacy of humans.

D.New technologies can pose a danger to humans.

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C.Will Human Art Disappear? D.Are AI Artworks Distinguishable?

 

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Gig works are independent contracts (合同) or part-time jobs such as Uber. In the gig economy, companies hire independent contractors instead of full-time employees. This is different from traditional companies where full-time workers hold a lifetime career. In the past, only small companies hired contractors, while today, employers like Amazon and Google rely on temporary workforce. These companies save costs as they are not legally required to provide healthcare benefits, retirement savings or paid time off to gig workers.

Gig work appeals to different people for different reasons. For some, it affords flexible timings and for otliers who are looking for full-time jobs, it provides a source of income to support themselves. Some people work a full-time job and supplement (补充) their salary with gig jobs such as driving for Uber or Lyft.

Joining the gig economy may be simple, but maintaining a steady career is easier said than done. Gig work comes with unsteady pay and workloads. You're your own boss. It sounds fun, but when you have no self-control and an unsteady job, you might splurge all your money the first week and live on bread pieces for the rest of the month! Besides a strong sense of responsibility, gig workers have to stay up to date to get companies to hire them.

Despite the challenges gig workers face, nearly 60 million Americans are part of this workforce. As this number grows, we have to see how society and companies adapt to this new world of work!

1.What can be learnt about Lyft from the passage?

A.It has built up a large fortune.

B.It marks the arrival of gig economy age.

C.It employs a fixed number of full-time workers.

D.It appeals to people as a means of public transport.

2.Who are most likely to become gig workers?

A.People seeking for a steady income.

B.Those desperate to get paid vacations.

C.People in need of flexible working hours.

D.Those concerned about retirement accounts.

3.What does the underlined word “splurge” in paragraph 4 mean?

A.Spend money freely. B.Deposit money automatically.

C.Earn money quickly. D.Allocate money randomly.

4.What is the message mainly conveyed in the passage?

A.Gig workers have to face some potential challenges.

B.Gig workers have to possess some much-needed qualities.

C.The appearance of gig companies will solve the job problems.

D.People should adjust to new work trends with the rise of gig companies.

 

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