Years ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remember someone coming up to the canyon's edge, taking a shot with their camera and then walking away, like ‘got it- done’, barely even glancing at the magnificent scene sprawling in front of them,” Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.
Henkel was surprised by how obsessed people are with taking pictures these days—before dinner, during friends' birthday parties, on museum tours and so on. You know people just like that, don’t you?
They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkel's latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains from remembering what actually happened, reported the Guardian.
In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and to photograph 15 others. The next day the students' memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them.
“When people rely on technology to remember for them—counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative impact on how well they remember their experiences,” Henkel explained.
But there is also an exception: if students zoomed in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens on a specific area could even recall parts that weren’t in the frame.
So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. But shouldn't reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it.
“In order to remember, we have to access and interact with the photos, rather than just collecting them,” Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they aren't usually very organized on their computers.
1.The author mentioned Henkel's trip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning to _______.
A.describe the great view of the Grand Canyon.
B.complain about some tourists bad habits.
C.point out people’s obsession with taking pictures.
D.give suggestions on how to enjoy one’s tour.
2.Which of the following statements about Henkel's study is TRUE according to the article?
A.Taking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better.
B.Reviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories.
C.Pictures that focus on the details of objects are likely to improve people’s memories.
D.People should spend more time taking pictures than studying real objects.
3.What point of view may Henkel agree to?
A.People who tend to use cameras to catch the moment will remember the experience.
B.People should collect many pictures to remember the experience.
C.Taking pictures have negative impact on remembering the experience.
D.Reviewing pictures constantly can help remembering the experience.
4.What is the article mainly about?
A.Some skills to learn for taking pictures.
B.People's obsession with taking pictures and its influence.
C.How pictures remind us of our past.
D.How to deal with pictures after taking trips.
Contrary to popular belief, when a person makes a mistake while learning, it improves their memory for the right information, but only if the error is close to the correct answer, according to their recent findings made by Baycrest researchers.
To figure out the influence of making mistakes on learning, researchers carried out the study. They asked 32 young adults with no Spanish background to guess the English definitions of certain Spanish words. The Spanish words selected either resemble an English word with similar meaning or look like an English word, but mean something different. Participants were first shown a Spanish word and asked to guess its meaning. Then, they were briefly shown the correct translation before being shown another Spanish word. After repeating this process with 16
Spanish words, participants had a short break before their memory for the translations was tested.
Researchers found that people were better able to think of the correct translations of Spanish words that were similar to the English words. They had greater difficulty retrieving the meaning of words that look misleading.
“Our research found evidence that mistakes that are a ‘near miss’ can help a person learn the information better than if no errors are made at all,” says Dr. Nicole Anderson. “These types of errors can serve as stepping stones to remembering the right answer. But if the error made is a wild guess and out in left field, then a person doesn't learn the correct information easily.”
"Based on these findings, someone studying for an exam should only take practice quizzes after reviewing the materials,” says Dr. Anderson. “If a person takes a practice test and is unfamiliar with the content, they risk making guesses that are nowhere near the right answer. This could make it harder for them to learn the correct information later.”
“Even if a person makes a mistake while testing themselves, as long as their error is close to the right answer, they’re more likely to remember the right information,” adds Dr. Anderson.
1.What do we know about the subjects in the recent study?
A.They have a good memory for new words
B.They know nothing about any foreign language
C.They get answers by making wild guesses in the test
D.They need to translate Spanish words into English ones
2.What does the underlined word “retrieving” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Guessing. B.Remembering.
C.Distinguishing. D.Understanding.
3.Which of the following reflects Dr. Anderson’s opinion?
A.Errors of certain kind are likely to help with learning
B.It is rewarding to make wild guesses during learning
C.Taking practice tests before exams is an unwise practice
D.It is hard to make “near miss” types of errors during learning
4.What can be the best title for the passage?
A.The art of making mistakes.
B.The way of improving memory.
C.Good guesses while learning matter a lot.
D.Making mistakes may bring unexpected benefits.
NGS Scholarship (NGSS)
The NGS Scholarship is awarded to talented students with a strong interest in innovative(创新的) PhD research.
Terms:
●Monthly stipend(津贴) of $3,200 for up to 4 years of PhD studies, or up to date of graduation, whichever is earlier.
●Payment of full tuition(学费) fees for up to 4 years of PhD or up to date of graduation, whichever is earlier.
●Other allowances include:
Computer allowance
Book allowance
Conference allowance
Eligibility(资格):
●Open worldwide.
●Graduates should have an affection for research.
●Graduates should have at least Upper 2nd Class Honors, or equal qualification.
●GRE is compulsory(必须做的，义务的) for students applying from overseas.
●TOEFL is compulsory (ONLY) for applicants whose native tongue or medium of undergraduate instruction is not in English).
Application:
●Click here to apply online.
●All supporting documents, together with a printed copy of the application form are to be submitted (提交) by post to:
NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences & Engineering (NGS)
Center For Life Sciences (CeLS)
28 Medical Drive, #05-01
●ONLY Online Applications are accepted.
●Closing date: 15May 2017.
1.Students may receive all the following allowances EXCEPT ________.
A. computer allowance B. book allowance
C. travel allowance D. conference allowance
2.If you want to study for 5 years, you’re likely to receive a total stipend of ________.
A. $ 3,200 B. $115,200 C. $153,600 D. $192,000
3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. A TOEFL grade is a must for students from America.
B. Applications should be submitted before 15 May 2017.
C. All the application processes should be finished online.
D. Students don’t have to pay any tuition fees for PhD studies.
假定你是苏华，是一名交换生，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请你写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 能做的事情。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3. 结束语已为你写好。
参考词汇：美术馆 gallery
Dear Sir,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Su Hua
请根据下面的写作要点和要求写一篇100字左右的作文。
（写作要点）
1. 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一，是许多国家的官方语言。
2. 纵观历史，英语已经经历了巨大的变化。可以肯定的是这一变化过程还将会持续下去。
3. 学习英语的好处（不少于二点）。
（写作要点）
1. 词数100左右；
2. 注意表达连贯，不要逐字翻译；
3. 不必写标题。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。
1.Only when everyone o__________ the social rules can the society function well.
2.Now I am interested in English lessons because my teacher takes a totally new and inspiring a _______ to teaching English.
3.China will enhance cooperation with the international community over the b________ against the novel coronavirus in an open, transparent and responsible manner.
4.It is said that the new minister has been on trial because of political c________.
5.U_______, he lost his first prize in the English competition, which made him feel disappointed.
6.Can you telephone me at your_________ (方便) to arrange a meeting?
7.In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced_________ (简化的) Chinese characters and now they have widespread use in China’s mainland.
8.The twins can't be_________ (区分) from each other, who look completely the same.
9.After ten years' separation, the daughter had a great change in her appearance. Her mother glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of__________ (认识).
10.The film Titanic became an enormous critical and__________ (商业的) success, winning eleven Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
