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On Saturday, millions of people around t...

    On Saturday, millions of people around the world will celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day, which honors Patron Saint (or main religious figure) of Ireland. Communities across the United States will host parades (游行), parties, and other festivities to mark the occasion.

This year, cities like Boston, New York, and Chicago have organized massive (大规模的) events celebrating Saint Patrick's Day. In New York City, hundreds of thousands of people will gather to watch the Saint Patrick’s Day parade — the nation’s largest. It is one of the most watched parades in the world. Last year, almost 2 million spectators(观众) and more than 150,000 participants (参与者) filled the streets. The parade, first held in 1776, is also one of the oldest.

Chicago also throws a big celebration. Every year, the Chicago River, which crosses the city, glows (反光) green as event organizers dump about 40 pounds of fluorescence (荧光粉), a powerful dye (染料), into the water.

Boston keeps its parade rolling for three hours or more. It is the nation’s second-largest parade. The city will also salute (致敬) one of its most famous former residents (居民), President John F. Kennedy, by opening the exhibit “A Journey Home: John F. Kennedy and Ireland,” at his official library.

Patron Saint lived in Britain in the early fifth century, when it was still part of the Roman Empire (帝国). He was captured and sold into slavery (奴隶制) in Ireland when he was only 16. He eventually escaped slavery and turned to a life of religious devotion. He trained to become a minister (主教) and set out to spread Christianity throughout Ireland. After 30 years as a religious leader, Patrick died on March 17, 1461. Saint Patrick’s Day is always celebrated on March 17. In Ireland, it is an official holiday.

1.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.History of Saint Patrick’s Day B.An Official Holiday in US

C.The Largest Parade in the World D.Celebrations across the Country

2.What do you think is the official color of St. Patrick’s Day?

A.Green. B.Red.

C.Black. D.Yellow.

3.The last paragraph is mainly about _____.

A.the cruel slave trade. B.Roman Empire’s contribution.

C.activities during Saint Patrick’s Day D.Ireland’s Patron Saint

4.Which of the following is not correct according to the passage?

A.Parade is a most important event to observe Saint Patrick’s Day.

B.Saint Patrick’s Day is a religious holiday.

C.Saluting the former president has become a main event on the occasion.

D.The Saint Patrick’s Day parade has a history of over two centuries.

 

1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圣帕特里克节的起源及其在美国主要城市的庆祝方式。 1.主旨大意题。由第一段的“Communities across the United States will host parades (游行), parties, and other festivities to mark the occasion.”及后文分别列举的纽约、芝加哥和波士顿的庆祝方式可知,文章符合总-分结构,第一段就是文章的中心段,主要讲述了全美范围圣帕特里克节的庆祝方式。故选D项。 2.推理判断题。由第三段的“Every year, the Chicago River, which crosses the city, glows(反光) green as event organizers dump about 40 pounds of fluorescence (荧光粉), a powerful dye (染料), into the water.”可知,芝加哥对圣帕特里克节的庆祝方式是往芝加哥河倒入大约40镑的绿色荧光粉,使得整条河流都发出绿色的光,可推断节日的官方颜色为绿色。故选A项。 3.主旨大意题。根据第四段的内容可知,本段主要讲述了Patron Saint在被捕到爱尔兰之后摆脱了奴隶身份,后来成为宗教领袖传播基督教,对宗教做出了巨大贡献,围绕的是Patron Saint在爱尔兰的事迹。故选D项。 4.细节理解题。由第四段的“The city will also salute(致敬) one of its most famous former residents (居民), President John F. Kennedy”及第二段纽约和第三段芝加哥的庆祝内容可知,致敬前总统只是波斯顿的庆祝内容之一,在纽约和芝加哥并没有此项内容,所以不是节日的主要事件。故选C项。
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