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假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共...

假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Ms Smith,

I’m writing to ask whether you could do me favor. I’ve just finished an essay naming “Differences between traditional Chinese and Western festivals”, so I’m not sure whether it is well written. To be honestly, I’m not that familiar with some traditional Western festivals. That’s because I’m turning to you for help. I’d appreciate it if you could spare some time to look into my essay for possible mistakes and polish them. Also, I’m looking forward to your valuable advices. My essay has been sending to you along with this email. I hope it won’t cause you too much more trouble.

Thank you in advance.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

 

1. favor前加a 2. naming→named 3. so→but 4. honestly→honest 5. because→why 6. into→through 7. them→it 8. advices→advice 9. sending→sent 10. 去掉more 【解析】 本文是一封书信,作者让对方帮忙看一下自己写的文章是否有不妥之处并加以润色。 第一处:考查冠词。句意:我写信是想问你能否帮我一个忙。此处的favor是可数名词,do sb a favor表示“帮某人一个忙”,故favor 前加a。 第二处:考查非谓语动词。句意:我刚写完一篇名为“中国传统节日与西方节日的差异”的文章,但我不确定它是否写得好。essay 与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,故naming改为-named。 第三处:考查连词。句意参考上题解析,根据句意可知前后是转折而非因果关系,故so改为but。 第四处:考查形容词。句意:老实说,我对一些西方传统节日不是很熟悉。此处用形容词作表语,故honestly改为honest。 第五处:考查表语从句。句意:这就是我向你求助的原因。that’s why…表示“这就是……的原因”,故because改为why。 第六处:考查动词短语。句意:如果你能抽出时间来看一下我的文章,找出错误并对文章加以润色,我会感激不尽。look through表示“浏览、看”,look into表示“调查”,故into改为through。 第七处:考查代词。句意参考上题解析,根据句意可知此处指代my essay,故them改为 it。 第八处:考查名词。句意:期待你的宝贵意见。advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故advices改为advice。 第九处:考查语态。句意:我的文章已经和这封邮件一起发给你了。My essay 与send之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,故sending改为sent。 第十处:考查形容词。句意:我希望这不会给你带来太多的麻烦。根据句意可知此处并无比较意义,more是多余的,故删除more。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空。

The Future Life on Mars

Compared with the life we1.(live) on the earth now, the future life on Mars will be 2.(total) different.

Firstly, without pollution on Mars, people will be able to drink cleaner water3. breathe fresher air, so they will be4.(health).The food on Mars will be different from 5. food now. People will just take6.(pill) and drink man-made juice instead of eating bread and meat. Secondly, people will travel back to the earth or to other planets for sightseeing 7. spaceship. Additionally, there will be no8.(fix) school and classrooms. Children will just fly to9.classroom in the school spaceships. And people won’t work in factories or companies. They can stay at home, 10.( work) with computers.

 

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    I had been concerned about Simon's mother coming to see me. I was a new ____, and I gave an honest description of the students' work. In Simon's case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn't read his own handwriting.____he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult understanding. His work in no way reflected his ____.

So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心)were sweating(出汗). I was completely ____for her kisses on both my cheeks. "I came to thank you," she said, surprising me beyond speech.____me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he ____me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had ____spent an afternoon at a friend's house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the ____I had nurtured(培养)in her son. She kissed me again and left.

I sat, stunned(惊呆), for about half an hour, ____what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without ____knowing it? What I finally came to ____was one day, several months before, when some students were ____reports in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke ____, and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, "Speak up. Simon's the expert on this. He is the ____one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the ____of the room. "That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, ____more, and became happy. And it was all because he ____to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed ____was the one who took the last seat that day.

It taught me the most ____lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came ____and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.

1.A.cleaner B.reporter C.monitor D.teacher

2.A.Or B.And C.But D.So

3.A.courage B.abilities C.feelings D.dream

4.A.disappointed B.responsible C.unprepared D.unsuitable

5.A.Because of B.In spite of C.Apart from D.As for

6.A.loved B.envied C.pleased D.criticized

7.A.gradually B.constantly C.recently D.obviously

8.A.self-respect B.self-doubt C.self-pity D.selfish

9.A.imagining B.observing C.wondering D.regretting

10.A.also B.even C.always D.still

11.A.expect B.remember C.believe D.accept

12.A.writing B.reviewing C.editing D.giving

13.A.quietly B.repeatedly C.quickly D.firmly

14.A.lucky B.lonely C.only D.likely

15.A.entrance B.middle C.front D.back

16.A.slept B.smiled C.shouted D.quarreled

17.A.intended B.pretended C.refused D.happened

18.A.change B.praise C.thanks D.visits

19.A.difficult B.painful C.valuable D.enjoyable

20.A.early B.slowly C.frequently D.occasionally

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

1. However, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The following are ways to deal with stress.

2. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.

You should make every effort to get enough rest and eat well. If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.3.

Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your health as work.4. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least half an hour each day to do something you enjoy.

Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Make a list of everything you have to do.5.Remember: do one thing at a time, and check off each task it is completed.

A.If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should see a doctor.

B.You’d better get into good living habits.

C.You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.

D.It is impossible to live completely free of stress.

E.Set out to do the most important task first.

F.Trying releasing the pressure through exercise is probably a good choice.

G.Stress can influence peopled thoughts and feelings.

 

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Love to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school? Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all — Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons! Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty? Experts say it improves their health and helps fight obesity. While that may seem a little far-fetched (牵强的) the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree.

Among them are educators from the College Station Independent School District in Texas, who recently completed a week-long experiment involving 480 students across three elementary schools. The 374 kids that agreed to participate in the study were provided a device that helped record step count and calorie consumption over the entire period.

All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better, when allowed to stand. The one thing that did surprise the researchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher grades. They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked to “sit still”, older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom.

American schools are not the only ones reporting success with stand-up desks. Four Catholic schools in Perth, Australia, which have been testing them since October 2013, have seen similar results. In May 2014, Grove House Primary School in Bradford, West Yorkshire, became Europe’s first test one, with a seven-week trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifth-grade classrooms. While official results are not out yet, early reactions from both teachers and students, have been extremely encouraging.

The findings of these studies and others done previously, all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a win-win for students and teachers — it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience.

1.The students may be unhappy because _____.

A.they have to exchange desks with each other

B.the officials show no sympathy to them at all

C.there are no seats for them to sit in class

D.they have to exchange traditional desks for ones with no seats

2.Older students may not like stand-up desks because _____.

A.they are cleverer than younger students

B.they are easily tired of standing long

C.they have formed the habit of sitting

D.they do badly in class while standing

3.What is most likely to be the result of the seven-week trial?

A.The standing desks can’t be used at all.

B.It is good for students to use stand-up desks.

C.More tests should be done in other schools.

D.The students are different in personality.

4.Why do the teachers like the standing desks?

A.Because the educators can draw the students’ attention.

B.Because the teachers can keep the students healthy.

C.Because the students can have a walk in the classroom.

D.Because the standing desks can keep the students concentrated.

 

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    Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.

He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.

Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.

My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.

1.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?

A.Go shopping B.Find a house

C.Join his family D.Take a vacation

2.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_________.

A.a friend of his family B.a Sydney policeman

C.a letter in his papers D.a stranger in Sydney

3.What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?

A.Showed B.Sent out

C.Delivered D.Gave back

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.From India to Australia. B.Living in a New Country

C.Turning Trash to Treasure. D.In Search of New Friends.

 

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