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The famous composer, Albert Roussel didn...

    The famous composer, Albert Roussel didn’t have a good start in this career. However, he achieved a great deal of success as a result of a_________. Roussel’s parents died when he was eight and he went to live with his_________. As a little boy, he fell in love with music and_________ himself about it by reading through the family collection that his mother kept,_________ which there were a lot of related books.

Three years later, Roussel’s grandfather died, and his mother’s sister decided to_________ him. Her husband was a kind man and_________ for young Roussel’s music lessons. One summer vacation at a Belgian seaside added a second_________ to his life-the sea. Then he studied to be a naval cadet(海军学员), but still took time to study_________.

In the French Navy, he and two friends found time to_________ a band, playing the works of Beethoven and other__________. Roussel also began composing. On Christmas Day 1892, he had his first chance to__________ as a composer, which turned out to be a success.

That success__________ Roussel to write a wedding march(婚礼进行曲), and one of his navy friends__________to show it to the famous conductor, Edouard Colonne. When Roussel’s friend__________ with the manuscript(手稿), he reported that Colonne had advised Roussel to__________ his naval career and devote his life to music.

Not long__________, at the age of 25, Roussel decided to__________ Edouard Colonnes advice. He gave his heart and soul to his composing and__________ a major force in the twentieth century s French music. Because of Edouard Colonnes inspiring__________, Roussel devoted his life to music, but Roussel’s__________ friend later admitted that he had made it up. He said he had never ever shown Roussel’s manuscript to the famous conductor.

1.A.hope B.game C.guess D.joke.

2.A.neighbour B.grandfather C.teacher D.aunt

3.A.taught B.chose C.improved D.asked

4.A.among B.between C.within D.before

5.A.miss B.catch. C.adopt D.leave

6.A.paid B.applied C.looked D.waited

7.A.page B.love C.wish D.job

8.A.painting B.English C.dance D.music

9.A.deal with B.make for C.set up D.take away

10.A.teachers B.professors C.composers D.singers

11.A.perform B.produce C.study D.publish

12.A.found B.encouraged C.took D.wanted

13.A.came B.brought C.refused D.offered

14.A.went B.returned C.left D.ran

15.A.give up B.keep to C.begin with D.focus on

16.A.ago B.enough C.afterwards D.before

17.A.repeat B.change C.correct D.follow

18.A.improved B.replaced C.became D.grasped

19.A.will B.request C.order D.advice

20.A.school B.navy C.music D.work

 

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作曲家Albert Roussel的音乐生涯并没有一个好的开始,但是却因为朋友的一个玩笑,最后在音乐事业上取得了巨大成功的经历。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,由于一个笑话,他获得了巨大的成功。A. hope希望;B. game游戏;C. guess猜测;D. joke玩笑。根据最后一段中admitted that he had made it up. He said he had never even shown Roussel's manuscript to the famous conductor可知是Roussel的朋友的一个玩笑导致Rousssel取得了成功。故选D。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Roussel八岁时父母就去世了,他搬去和祖父住在一起。A. neighbour邻居;B. grandfather祖父;C. teacher老师;D. aunt阿姨。由第二段中Roussel's grandfather died可知,他和祖父生活在一起。故选B。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:小的时候,他就爱上了音乐,通过阅读母亲保存的家庭收藏自学了音乐,其中有很多相关的书籍。A. taught教授;B. chose选择;C. improved改进;D. asked询问。结合后文himself about it by reading through the family collection 可知Albert Roussel通过阅读母亲保存的书籍自学了音乐。故选A。 4. 考查介词词义辨析。句意:小的时候,他就爱上了音乐,通过阅读母亲保存的家庭收藏自学了音乐,其中有很多相关的书籍。A. among在(三者或三者以上)……之中;B. between在(两者)之间;C. within在……里面;D. before在……之前。由后文的a lot 可知,这些书在三本之上,故应用among“在……之中”。故选A。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:三年后,Roussel的祖父去世了,他母亲的妹妹决定收养他。A. miss错过;B. catch抓住;C. adopt收养,采取;D. leave离开。结合上文Roussel’s grandfather died, and his mother’s sister decided to可知Roussel的祖父去世后,他被母亲的妹妹收养了。故选C。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的丈夫是个善良的人,为年轻的Roussel支付音乐课的费用。A. paid支付;B. applied应用;C. looked看;D. waited等待。根据后文for young Roussel’s music lessons可知Roussel的姨夫很善良,为他的音乐课程支付费用。故选A。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在比利时海边度过的一个暑假给他的生活增添了另一份爱——大海。A. page页;B. love爱;C. wish希望;D. job工作。由a second可知,除了音乐之外,他又爱上了大海。故选B。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来,他成为一名海军军校学员,但仍花时间学习音乐。A. painting绘画;B. English英语;C. dance舞蹈;D. music音乐。结合后文Roussel和两个朋友组建乐队可知,他进入海军学校之后还是在花时间学习音乐。故选D。 9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:在法国海军服役时,他和两个朋友抽时间组建了一支乐队,演奏贝多芬和其他作曲家的作品。A. deal with处理;B. make for导致;C. set up建立;D. take away拿走。结合后文a band可知是指Roussel和两个朋友抽时间组建(set up)了一支乐队。故选C。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在法国海军服役时,他和两个朋友抽时间组建了一支乐队,演奏贝多芬和其他作曲家的作品。A. teachers老师;B. professors教授;C. composers作曲家;D. singers歌手。根据上文playing the works of Beethoven and other可知他和朋友们演奏贝多芬和其他作曲家的作品。故选C。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:1892年圣诞节那天,他第一次有机会以作曲家的身份演出,并获得了成功。A. perform表演;B. produce产生;C. study学习;D. publish出版。结合后文as a composer, which turned out to be a success.可知他第一次以作曲家的身份演出,且获得了成功。故选A。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一成功激励了Roussel去写一首婚礼进行曲,他的一个海军朋友提议将曲子给著名指挥家Edouard Colonne看。A. found找到;B. encouraged激励;C. took带走;D. wanted想要。根据后文Roussel to write a wedding march可知这次演出的成功激励了Roussel去写一首婚礼进行曲,短语encourage sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”。故选B。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一成功激励了Roussel去写一首婚礼进行曲,他的一个海军朋友提议将曲子给著名指挥家Edouard Colonne看。A. came来到;B. brought带来;C. refused拒绝;D. offered提议,提供。结合后文to show it to the famous conductor, Edouard Colonne.可知Roussel的朋友提议将他的作曲给著名指挥家Edouard Colonne看。故选D。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意当Roussel的朋友带着手稿回来时,他说Colonnes建议Roussel 放弃海军生涯,投身于音乐。A. went走;B. returned返回;C. left离开;D. ran奔跑。结合后文with the manuscript, he reported that Colonne had advised Roussel to可知Roussel的朋友带着手稿回来,并且告诉了Roussel指挥家对他的建议。故选B。 15. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:当Roussel的朋友带着手稿回来时,他说Colonnes建议Roussel放弃海军生涯,投身于音乐。A. give up放弃;B. keep to坚持;C. begin with以……开始;D. focus on集中于。由后文devote his life to music可知,指挥家建议Roussel放弃海军生涯。故选A。 16. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:不久之后,25岁的Roussel决定听从Edouard Colonne的建议。A. ago以前;B. enough足够地;C. afterwards(某个事件或已提及的时间)之后;D. before过去。由语境可知,不久之后,Roussel采纳了指挥家的建议。此处为短语not long afterwards表示“不久之后”。故选C。 17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:不久之后,25岁的Roussel决定听从Edouard Colonne的建议。A. repeat重复;B. change改变;C. correct纠正;D. follow听从。结合后文Edouard Colonnes advice可推知Roussel决定听从Edouard Colonne的建议。短语follow one’s advice“听从某人的意见、建议”。故选D。 18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他全身心地投入到自己的创作中,成为二十世纪法国音乐的一股重要力量。A. improved改进;B. replaced取代;C. became成为;D. grasped抓住。结合后文a major force in the twentieth century’s French music.可知Roussel成为了20世纪法国音乐界的一个主要力量。故选C。 19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于Edouard Colonne的鼓舞人心的建议,Roussel把他的一生都献给了音乐,但是Roussel的海军朋友后来承认这是他自己编造的。A. will意志;B. request请求;C. order命令;D. advice建议。承接上文Edouard Colonnes advice.可知Roussel能够获得成功是因为Edouard Colonne的鼓舞人心的建议。故选D。 20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于Edouard Colonne的鼓舞人心的建议,Roussel把他的一生都献给了音乐,但是Roussel的海军朋友后来承认这是他自己编造的。A. school学校;B. navy海军;C. music音乐;D. work工作。根据第四段中one of his navy friends可知当时是一个海军朋友提议的,后来这个海军朋友承认这件事是他自己编造的。故选B。
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