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假如春天社区(Spring Community)要招募社区志愿者以应对新型冠状病...

假如春天社区(Spring Community)要招募社区志愿者以应对新型冠状病毒(novel coronavirus),请你用英文写一篇书面通知,以便张贴到布告栏上。内容如下:

1. 对志愿者的要求;

2. 志愿者需注意事项;

3. 报名方式及截至日期。

注意:1. 词数80左右;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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Notice Faced with the severe novel coronavirus, we are now in urgent need of volunteers for our community. It is required that applicants should be older than 18 and in a good health state. Those who have relevant experience and a high level of teamwork will be preferred. The volunteers will take the responsibility of registering vehicles and checking temperature at the entrance of the community. While on duty, they should wear medical masks. If interested, please call 123456, no later than February 1st. Looking forward to your active participation. Spring Community 【解析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文, 要求写一篇书面通知。 第一步: 审题:通知 招募社区志愿者 人称:第三人称 时态:一般现在时 结构:全文为一段,说明招募志愿者的原因、对志愿者的要求、志愿者的职责以及报名方式和截止日期。 要点: 1.招募志愿者的原因:应对新型冠状病毒 2.对志愿者的要求:年龄18周岁以上、身体健康,有相关经验和合作精神更好 3.志愿者的职责:在小区入口处登记车辆、测量体温 4. 志愿者需注意事项:值班时戴医用口罩 5. 报名方式及截至日期:2月1 日前 联系电话:123456 第二步:列提纲(重点词汇、短语) be faced with;in urgent need of;volunteer;require;applicant;in a good health state;have relevant experience;teamwork;prefer;take the responsibility of;register;check temperature;wear medical mask;participation 第三步:连词成句 (1) We are faced with the severe novel coronavirus. (2) We are in urgent need of volunteers for our community. (3) Applicants must be older than 18 and in a good health state. (4)Those who have relevant experience and a high level of teamwork will be preferred. (5)The volunteers will take the responsibility of registering vehicles and checking temperature at the entrance of the community. (6)While on duty, they should wear medical masks. (7)If you are interested, please call 123456. (8)Looking forward to your active participation. 根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型,注意时态和主谓一致问题。 第四步:连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇) 用分词作状语连接下面两个句子 (1) We are faced with the severe novel coronavirus. (2) We are in urgent need of volunteers for our community. →Faced with the severe novel coronavirus, we are now in urgent need of volunteers for our community. 用It 作形式主语的句型改写下面的句子(表达句中的“must”的含义) (3) Applicants must be older than 18 and in a good health state. →It is required that applicants should be older than 18 and in a good health state. 用状语从句的省略形式改写下面的句子 (8)If you are interested, please call 123456. →If interested, please call 123456. 适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次,增加文章的可读性。
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The study has also showed that although black and green teas have antioxidants(抗氧化剂)8. can help reduce cancer risk, there are other unknown compounds(化合物)in the teas that may have a harmful effect on your body when they 9.maketoo hot. Before drinking hot teas, 10. is wise to wait until they cool down.

 

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I went out for a simple walk to my library, when I ___________ a dog! The dog looked like a German Shepard, and I being an animal ___________, approached it. I noticed it had a ___________, but no leash. I tried asking multiple people around the dog if it ___________ them, but everyone said no. I felt so sad, and didn't know what to do. It was so friendly and sweet that I felt ___________ about just leaving it there.

Then, what do you know? It started ___________ me! I couldn't help but smile at that.1 was the only one Who showed any ___________ in it, petting it, talking to it and walking with it. So, together, we walked towards the____________. I finally got a chance to __________ the number on its collar, but no one picked up! I was so ____________about this animal, and I was determined to not just leave it ____________ around. I planned to head to a pet store.

However before I even got to a store, a car ____________ up in front of me with a father and two kids. It __________ that it was their dog, and had gotten ____________ when the little boy opened their fence! They were so ____________ to find it, and ____________ me non-stop. I was relieved too! The dog ____________ jumped into the car and I said goodbye to it.

I felt such a ____________ of accomplishment afterwards, knowing I had bonded with an animal in need, and helped make sure it got to its rightful owners.

1.A.accused B.hunted C.ignored D.respected

2.A.belief B.case C.principle D.sense

3.A.aided B.covered C.spotted D.witnessed

4.A.owner B.lover C.partner D.receiver

5.A.collar B.phone C.store D.wound

6.A.benefited from B.belonged to C.suffered from D.turned to

7.A.curious B.innocent C.guilty D.sensitive

8.A.biting B.attacking C.following D.escaping

9.A.interest B.mercy C.food D.attention

10.A.home B.library C.hospital D.shelter

11.A.call B.find C.gain D.remove

12.A.fond B.eager C.grateful D.worried

13.A.dashing B.lying C.barking D.hiding

14.A.drew B.came C.pulled D.sped

15.A.turned back B.turned out C.turned down D.turned up

16.A.lost B.mad C.frightened D.reliable

17.A.fortunate B.pleased C.relieved D.urgent

18.A.consulted B.reminded C.suspected D.thanked

19.A.fluently B.constantly C.occasionally D.instantly

20.A.chance B.help C.feeling D.description

 

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    You're at home, and the work is piling up. Deadlines are fast approaching, and yet you can't seem to focus. The kitchen, the laundry, the television...they're all right there teasing you into switching them on, cleaning them, using them.1.

Distinguish between work and home mode

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Work in short bursts

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5.

Distractions, distractions, distractions! You know the ones, they are everywhere at home and they're always calling your name! To stay focused, make a dedicated workspace away from potential distractions like TV, an Internet connection, and chores. Keep things that interrupt your focus limited to short breaks in between periods of focused work.

A.Manage distractions.

B.Put what you need at hand.

C.However, don't fall into the trap of being over-ambitious.

D.For example, a 45-60 minutes' focused work can be followed by a short break.

E.This will change your mindset and help you switch from home to work mode.

F.Well, here are a few tips to help you take control of your time and productivity when working from home.

G.You tell yourself you will spend just a few short minutes on Facebook or YouTube only to pick your head up an hour later and glance at the clock in disbelief.

 

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Green therapy: how gardening is helping to fight depression

A growing movement is promoting the role gardening can play in patient recovery.

Sydenham Garden feels out of step with its surroundings in urban south London. Surrounded by houses on most sides, with a school on its doorstep, it is hard to imagine that this small patch of green space is bringing a new life to people struggling with their mental health. The site, run by the Sydenham Garden charity trust, is just under an acre and has a well-being centre with gardens, a nature reserve and activity rooms. Therapeutic(治疗的)gardening activities are held weekly, and are run by experienced staff, who are in turn supported by a team of volunteers.

Christine Dow, 63, was originally referred to the garden by her GP to help overcome her depression. After a year of "green" therapy, she became a volunteer, for the past decade she has spent a few hours every week supporting others referred to the project.

During 2017-2018, Sydenham Garden received 313 patient referrals(转诊)from health professionals. A typical referral will be between 6 and 12 months. Most people referred will score in the low well-being category-according to the Warwick-Edinburgh scale-when starting, but score in the moderate well-being category upon completion. It is part of a growing movement devoted to increasing the role that gardening and other forms of "green" therapy cam play in patient recovery. It is also one of the 1,500 organizations signed up to Growing Health, a national project set up by the charity Garden Organic and the membership organization Sustain.

"Gardening is not for everyone," says Maria Devereaux, a project officer at Sustain. "Butincreasingly now, we've got evidence that even people who aren't gardeners are able to harvest the benefits of being outside working with nature and all the things that come with it." Evidence collected by Growing Health found simply viewing a green space trough a window could help people relax and reduce stress levels. Other evidence confirmed that the physical activity of gardening could improve mental wellbeing.

1.What do we know about Sydenham Garden?

A.Sydenham Garden Can't keep pace with is surroundings.

B.Sydenham Garden is beneficial to people with mental health.

C.Sydenham Garden is very large with a well-being centre.

D.Sydenham Garden holds therapeutic gardening activities monthly.

2.What can we infer from Christine Dow's example?

A.She helped others overcome depression.

B.She was an experienced staff in Sydenham Garden.

C.She devoted herself to referring others to the projects.

D.She might be grateful to this "green" therapy.

3.What does the first "it" refer to in Paragraph 4?

A.A typical referral. B.Green therapy.

C.Sydenham Garden. D.Sydenham Garden charity trust.

4.What's Maria Devereaux's attitude towards Gardening?

A.Optimistic. B.Critical.

C.Indifferent. D.Disapproving.

 

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While researchers have documented plastic and human trash floating in the world's oceans, there has been relatively little attention paid to plastics in rivers, streams and lakes. "To my knowledge, no one has studied particular routes, with the exception of places like L.A, and Baltimore Harbor where there are measures in place to prevent trash in rivers from entering the ocean." said Kara Lavender Law, an oceanographer.

The few studies that exist, however, suggest that it may be a huge problem. A 2011 study of two southern California urban rivers---including Santa Ana River---found that every square meter of water contained from 125 to 819 pieces larger than 4.75 millimeters. Another survey of the Meuse River, which flows 575 miles through France, Belgium and the Netherlands to the North Sea, found that it contained 70,000 pieces of plastics per square meter of water, about 500 of which were roughly an inch or bigger in size.

If there's anything positive in this, it's you that can do something, at least on a personal level, to reduce the amount of plastic that goes into the oceans. "Put trash where it goes." said Jenna Jambeck, an associate professor of environmental engineering at the University of Georgia. "Use reusable items---bags, cups and bottles---to reduce waste."

Finally, Jambeck urges people to pick up litter along waterways, and record it with a phone app called the Marine Debris Tracker. The data you provide can help scientists to get a better handle on the trash problem.

1.According to the text, the least polluted place might be __________.

A.Santa Ana River B.Meuse River

C.Baltimore Harbor D.The North Sea

2.How does the author prove plastic waste in rivers is a huge problem?

A.By referring to experts' views. B.By listing statistics.

C.By making comparisons. D.By following time order.

3.What does Jenna Jambeck advise us to do?

A.Make use of plastic items. B.Reduce the size of waste we throw away.

C.Stay positive about the oceans' future. D.Start from small things to deal with waste.

 

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