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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Weddings are generally considered personal events, but some couples in India  are more than happy to have strangers all over the world attend1.(they) traditional weddings, for a   fee.

2.(pay) hundreds of dollars to attend the wedding of two strangers in a3.(total)  foreign country may seem strange to some people, but according to a company specializing in wedding tourism, it is “the4.(culture) immersion ( )” for tourists to experience many elements of Indian culture. Clients get to put on traditional Indian clothing, taste local food, take part in beautiful wedding customs, which will usually create5. unique atmosphere for the clients. As for the couples getting married, they get to share the happiest day of their lives not just with family and friends,6. with the world.

Tourists 7. (interest) in attending a traditional Indian wedding through JMW have to   pay a fee of $150 for the one-day attendance, or $250 for two days, 8.  covers the entrance to the wedding plus food and drinks, as well as a person to welcome them and explain all the traditional customs.

So far, feedback from both tourists and Indian couples9. (appear) to be very positive. “The10. (contribute) I made was the best and easiest way to thank the couple for their  hospitality and this extraordinary experience,” one Hungarian tourist said. Couples, on the other hand, are excited to know people from other countries.

 

1.their 2.Paying 3.totally 4.cultural 5.a 6.but 7.interested 8.which 9.has appeared 10.contribution 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。讲述了印度让外国游客付费参加新人婚礼的“婚礼旅游”。 1. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:但是在印度一些夫妻很乐意为了一些费用让全世界的陌生人参加他们的传统婚礼。主语是some couples,婚礼是这些夫妻的,修饰玫名词用形容词性物主代词,故填their。 2. 考查动名词。句意:付几百美元在完全陌生的国家参加两个陌生的人的婚礼对一些人来说可能似乎很奇怪。may seem是句子的谓语动词,谓语动词前是主语,所以应用动名词做主语,故填Paying。 3. 考查副词。句意:付几百美元在完全陌生的国家参加两个陌生的人的婚礼对一些人来说可能似乎很奇怪。foreign是形容词,修饰形容词应用副词,故填totally。 4. 考查形容词。句意:体验印度文化的许多元素对游客来说是“文化渗透”。immersion是名词,修饰名词应用形容词,故填cultural。 5. 考查冠词。句意:客户会穿上传统的印度服装,品尝当地的食物,参加美丽的婚礼习俗,这通常会为客户创造一个独特的氛围。atmosphere是可数名词,单数时前面应用冠词,这里是第一次提及,是泛指,所以用不定冠词,且unique的发音开头是辅音,故填a。 6. 考查固定搭配。句意:对于正在结婚的夫妻来说,他们不仅是跟家人和朋友,也是与这个世界分享了生命里最幸福的这一天。“not just/only…but (also)”意为“不仅……而且……”,是固定搭配,故填but。 7. 考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意:对参加传统印度婚礼感兴趣的游客需要为一天的参与付费150美元。句子已有谓语动词have to do,且动词interest与谓语动词之间没有连词,故用非谓语形式。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,是固定搭配,故用过去分词形式的形容词作定语,修饰tourists,故填interested。 8. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:对参加传统印度婚礼感兴趣的游客需要为一天的参与付费150美元,或者两天250美元,这其中包括了婚礼的入场费加上食物和饮料…“ covers the entrance to the wedding plus food and drinks,”有谓语动词covers且句子缺少主语,所以该句为定语从句,所以是定语从句,前面有逗号,所以是非限制性定语从句,且先行词为a fee,指物,引导非限制性定语从句用which,故填which。 9. 考查时态。句意:到目前为止,游客和印度夫妻的反馈都似乎很积极。So far是现在完成时的时间状语,所以用现在完成时,且主语为feedback,是第三人称单数,故填has appeared。 10. 考查名词。句意:我做出的贡献是对热情好客的新人和这次极佳的经历的最好和最容易的答谢方式。冠词修饰名词,句中做主语,make contribution 意为“做贡献”,是固定搭配,由谓语动词was可知,用单数,故填contribution。
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1.A.picked up B.died away C.sent out D.carried away

2.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody

3.A.raise B.hold C.turn D.shake

4.A.sensitive B.innocent C.conservative D.upset

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13.A.characters B.signs C.signals D.dots

14.A.How about B.How come C.What if D.What about

15.A.carefully B.jokingly C.frankly D.angrily

16.A.arrival B.departure C.application D.approach

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Oh yes, we all have been trained and conditioned to work hard to achieve our dreams, and that is a good thing. The problem arises when all these inspirational quotes start confusing us. These messages tell people not to give up, 2.  They tell one to “ try and try  again” until they succeed, but that amount of effort should only be put toward what you really want in life and one should never quit at what they think to be their life’s purpose. 3.  If you suck at piano and you know it’s because you don’t even like the instrument, give it up. If no matter how hard you study you can hardly score an above average grade, don’t worry, your talent lies somewhere else. Not everybody is an A-student.

4. Find out what you are good at, what makes you happy and then work on it. If you do, no one would have to tell you or inspire you not to give up because when you love something, you keep trying until you get it right and the enthusiasm flows from within. Don’t worry about what people will say or think, after all, it’s your life.5.

A.Let go of your life goal and live in the moment.

B.You have to live it and you have to be your own boss.

C.Try to recognize your talent, your ability and your skills.

D.and it proves that only efforts can make a big difference.

E.Make timely adjustment and run in the opposite directions.

F.The rest is all just there to confuse and depress you, so don’t let it.

G.but they don’t tell you that it should only apply to your true dreams.

 

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    Researchers from the MIT Media Lab, Boston Children’s Hospital, and Northeastern University used a robotic teddy bear, “Huggable”, across the Boston Children’s Hospital. More than 50 hospitalized children were divided into three groups that involved Huggable, a tablet-based virtual Huggable, or a traditional toy teddy bear. In general, the robotic Huggable improved various patient outcomes over the other two choices.

When first designed, Huggable was operated remotely by a specialist outside a child’ s room for the moment. Through software, a specialist could control the robot’s facial expressions and body actions. The specialists could also talk through a speaker — with their voice automatically changed to sound more childlike — and monitor the participants via camera.

During the treatments involving Huggable for kids aged 3 to 10 years, a specialist would sing nursery rhymes to younger children through the robotic bear and move the arms during the song. Older kids would play the I Spy game, where they had to guess an object in the room described by the specialist through Huggable. Through self-reports and questionnaires, the researchers recorded how much the patients and families liked Huggable. A greater percentage of children and their parents reported that the children enjoyed playing with Huggable more than with the virtual figure or traditional teddy bear.

The study proved the possibility of including Huggable in the treatments for children. Results also showed that children playing with Huggable experienced more positive emotions overall. They also got out of bed and moved around more, and emotionally connected with the robot, asking it personal questions and inviting it to come back later to meet their families. “Such improved emotional and physical outcomes are all positive factors that could contribute to hospitalized children’ s better and faster recovery,” the researchers write in their study.

The study also provided a basis for developing a fully autonomous Huggable robot, which is the researchers’ final goal. In the future, that automated robot could be used to improve children’ s further treatment and care, and monitor their well-being.

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A.It was first designed for disabled kids.

B.It can make facial expressions.

C.It talks like a caring parent.

D.It works automatically.

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A.Favorable. B.Conventional.

C.Disappointing. D.Unhelpful.

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A.It improved their mental experience.

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D.It provided up-to-date information about their diseases.

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    While the human world is suffering from the novel coronavirus outbreak, our planet is actually showing certain signs of “recovery” from the damage caused by human activity. According to the BBC, new satellite images released by the European Space Agency showed that levels of air pollutants and greenhouse gases have “fallen sharply” in major cities in Europe and the United States ever since the lockdown started.

This is what happened after recent discoveries in Antarctica. An international team of 89 scientists found that the ice in Greenland and Antarctica is melting six times faster in the 2010s than it was in the 1990s. And in February, Argentina’s Marambio research station in Antarctica recorded a record high temperature of 20.75 on the continent.

So what exactly will happen if the temperature keeps rising and the ice keeps melting? A third study might give you an idea. A team of scientists drilled a hole into the seafloor in west Antarctica and extracted (提取) material from underground, in which they found traces of roots, spores and pollen—typical products of a rainforest—that dated back 90 million years ago. In other words, Antarctica was very likely a rainforest back when the dinosaurs walked on Earth. But given the fact that the South Pole has four months of darkness during winter—even millions of years ago—scientists believe that the rainforest could only exist if the greenhouse gas concentrations were extremely high back then to keep the continent warm when there was little or no sunlight.

“We didn’t know that this Cretaceous (白垩纪的) greenhouse climate was that extreme,” Johann Klages of the Alfred Wegener Institute in Germany and a co-author of the research told the Guardian. “It shows us what carbon dioxide is able to do.”

Ice or no ice, Antarctica will be—and has always been—fine with extreme changes. The human world, however, may not be.

Now, during the coronavirus lockdown, we’ve seen the changes resulting from less human activity. Hopefully, we’ll hold on to those changes—not for Antarctica or the planet, but for ourselves.

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B.The lockdown of major cities contributed to the decrease of greenhouse gases.

C.The novel coronavirus has a positive effect on the human beings.

D.The novel coronavirus outbreak resulted from human activity.

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B.Traces of dinosaurs living in rainforests were spotted in Antarctica.

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D.There used to be enough sunlight for the rainforest in the Cretaceous Antarctica.

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D.The lockdown can be carried on to slow down global warming.

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    They are probably the longest-standing and biggest rivals (对手) in international sport— Chinese badminton player Lin Dan, with his deadly smashes (扣球) and drop shots, and his Malaysian rival Lee Chong Wei, who is known for his spirit and determination.

Over the years, the two have competed with each other many times, and both have experienced victory and defeat. But Lin beat Lee the first two times they faced each other in the Olympic Games—in Beijing in 2008 and then in London in 2012.

And that was inadmissible for Lee. In fact, according to BadmintonBlaze.com, Lee once said that if he had the choice between winning an Olympic gold and beating Lin, he would absolutely choose victory over his old rival.

And he eventually did, at the 2016 Rio Games. When he beat Lin that day, Lee dropped to the floor, covered his face with his hands and looked around the stadium like a gold-medal moment although Lee eventually lost out in the final to another Chinese player, Chen Long.

All the years of trying to outdo each other have not only driven Lin and Lee to surpass (超越) themselves as players, but also developed a special friendship between the two.

They care for and encourage each other. They invited each other to their own weddings. And right before this year’s Malaysia Open, Lee, who wasn’t able to compete there on account of his nose cancer, wrote on social networking site Facebook, “My friend Lin Dan, you have my best wishes for this Malaysian Open. If I were to hope for a non-Malaysian to win the men’s singles title, I hope that it’s you my friend, my greatest rival.”

Lin and Lee are now pushing 36 and 37 respectively—ages by which most athletes would have retired—but they are planning to compete at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, in the hope that they can play each other once again.

It’s as Badminton Association of Malaysia vice president David Wee once said of the two, “they bring out the best in each other”.

1.Which phrase can best describe their relationship?

A.Familiar strangers. B.Friends and enemies.

C.Colleagues and rivals. D.Teammates and competitors.

2.What does the underlined word “inadmissible” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.Unacceptable. B.Inescapable.

C.Unexpected. D.Impossible.

3.What did Lee’s reaction at the 2016 Rio Games indicate?

A.He mistakenly believed he had won the gold medal.

B.He was confident to defeat Lin Dan next time.

C.He didn’t care about the Olympic gold medals.

D.He took his victory over Lin most seriously.

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Lin ranks second to Lee in the world badminton.

B.Lin is sure to compete against Lee at the 2020 Olympics.

C.Lee has no intention to quit playing badminton in spite of his nose cancer.

D.Lee wished Lin to win the men’s singles title in this year’s Malaysia Open.

 

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