You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of anything. I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading. I want to persuade you to “write between the lines”. Unless you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading.
I insist, quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an act of damage but of love. There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is the property right you establish by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But this act of buying is only the first step to possession. Full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it. A comparison may make the point clear. You buy a piece of beef and transfer it from the butcher's icebox to your own. But you do not own the beef in the most important sense until you eat it and get it into your blood. I am arguing that books, too, must be absorbed in your blood to do you any good.
There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the standard sets and bestsellers — unread, untouched. The second has a great many books — a few of them read through, most of them dipped into, but all of them as clean and shiny as the day they were bought. The third has a few books or many — every one of them worn, shaken and loosened by continual use, marked and scribbled (涂写) in from front to back.
Why is marking up a book necessary to reading it? First, it keeps you awake.(And I don’t mean only conscious; I mean wide awake. ) In the second place, reading, if it is active, is thinking, and thinking tends to express itself in words, spoken or written. The marked book is usually the thoughtthrough book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the author expressed.
1.The third kind of owners of books must be ______.
A.experienced readers B.untidy readers
C.active readers D.careless readers
2.Marking up a book means ______.
A.writing down difficult sentences
B.finding the extra meanings of unknown words
C.writing in the space the ideas you get through careful reading
D.making notes to show you understand what you have read
3.What does the author persuade you to mark?
A.Whatever you have given deep thought to while reading.
B.Words and sentences that bring up rich ideas.
C.Primary questions that challenge you.
D.Whatever disagreements you may have with the book
4.A great advantage of marking up a book is ______.
A.to absorb all the brilliant ideas it contains
B.to make yourself a part of it
C.to make yourself conscious that you are reading actively
D.to enable yourself to pick up the book for continual reading
A family watching a dolphin from their boat were shocked when it dropped them off a cod (鳕鱼) supper for dinner.
The group were enjoying watching the mammal playing in the water when it suddenly dived down and caught the cod before placing it near to Lucy Watkins, 14.
The dolphin then appeared and began pulling the fish towards the stunned teenager. Lucy and her grandparents wondered whether they should pick up the fish in case the dolphin wanted it for tea.
But the dolphin then appeared seconds later with his own fish, this time a seabass (石斑鱼), and began eating. The family gratefully accepted the cod, which weighed about 10 pounds, before taking it home to cook for their dinner.
Lucy said, “He definitely wanted me to have his fish. He first dropped it 20 feet away but then pushed it to within 5 feet of my boat. Everyone was watching on the beach and we caused quite a stir (激动) when we came back with the cod.”
Grandmother Nina added, “It was as if he was saying to Lucy ‘Don’t worry, now I’ve got a fish to play with and so have you. This is mine for my tea; you have that one for yours.’ ”
“He was just so playful and content to be around us. Lucy was swinging her fingers in the water and he seemed to be attracted by that.”
“If I hadn’t seen it myself, I’d never have believed it. My theory is that he was lonely and wanted human company. He was with us for about two hours.”
“It seemed rude to refuse him so we took the fish and had cod and chips for supper. It was very large. I’ve still got half in the freezer.”
A spokesman from Whale and Dolphin Conservation said, “This is a very interesting account. There are many examples worldwide of dolphins interacting with humans. We would just make our usual appeal for people to generally keep their distance.”
1.What does the underlined word “stunned” probably mean?
A.Astonished. B.Upset.
C.Disappointed. D.Worried.
2.Why didn’t the family accept the cod at once?
A.Because Lucy’s grandparents didn’t like cods.
B.Because they were not sure whether it was a gift for them.
C.Because they didn’t know how clever the dolphin was.
D.Because they wanted to change for another one.
3.According to the text, we can infer that ________.
A.Lucy was afraid when she first saw the dolphin
B.Grandmother didn’t believe what the dolphin had done
C.the fish was delicious so they kept a half in the freezer
D.dolphins should be given their own living space
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A.One year. B.Ten years. C.Eighteen years.
2.What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?
A.It’s comfortable. B.It’s time-saving. C.It’s cheap.
3.What is good about living in a small town?
A.It’s safer. B.It’s healthier. C.It’s more convenient.
4.What kind of life do the speakers seem to like most?
A.Busy. B.Colorful. C.Quiet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1.How many Economics lectures will the man attend every week?
A.Five times, from Monday to Friday.
B.Two times, on Thursday and Friday.
C.Two times, on Tuesday and Thursday.
2.Why did the man miss the meeting for the new students yesterday?
A.He hadn’t received any notice about that meeting.
B.He had to attend the group discussion.
C.He had to do some part-time jobs yesterday.
3.If a student wants to earn the scholarship, what is the required attendance rate?
A.80% B.90% C.100%
4.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the conversation?
A.The man is a grade one student in the university.
B.The man has to work after school.
C.The man thinks the time of the lecture is too early.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1.What’s wrong with the woman’s mother?
A.She has been sick.
B.She misses her family and friends.
C.She can’t earn enough to support her family.
2.Where does the woman live?
A.In America. B.In India. C.In Britain.
3.What does the woman plan to do next year?
A.Study a new language.
B.Travel to India.
C.Visit her father’s native country.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1.What kind of skills does the woman not have?
A.Operating computers. B.Doing business. C.Typing.
2.Which company did the woman work in?
A.A trading company and a trust company. B.A trust company. C.A trading company.
