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目前你们市正在开展骑电动自行车必须戴头盔行动。假如你是高中学生李华,你打算给你 ...

目前你们市正在开展骑电动自行车必须戴头盔行动。假如你是高中学生李华,你打算给你 校英文报投稿,呼吁同学们响应这项行动,内容包括:

1.电动自行车为何是人们日常生活中最常见且最适用的交通工具;

2.为何要开展该项行动;

3.你的呼吁……

注意:1 .词数100左右,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;

2.参考词汇:减轻mitigate

Dear Fellow Students,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

 

Dear Fellow Students, At present our city is carrying out a campaign, the content of which is that anyone who is riding an electric bike must wear a helmet. The purpose of the campaign is to mitigate the consequence of such a traffic accident and reduce the death rate in an accident. As we all know, the electric bike is the most commonly used and the most practical traffic tool for most people in their life. Generally, it is small in size, convenient and fast. Besides, it doesn’t cost much money to use it in our life and work. According to the traffic regulation, one riding an electric bike but without wearing a helmet is to be warned or is to pay a fine of more than 50 yuan but less than 100 yuan. My appeal is that all our students riding electric bikes should wear helmets for the safety of themselves and other people. After all, life is more precious than any other thing. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以李华的身份给校英文报投稿,呼吁同学们响应正在开展骑电动自行车必须戴头盔的行动。 第一步:审题 体裁:应用文。 时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时。 结构:总分法。 要求: 1.电动自行车为何是人们日常生活中最常见且最适用的交通工具; 2.为何要开展该项行动; 3.你的呼吁…… 第二步:列提纲(重点短语) is carrying out ;The purpose of;the most commonly used;to be warned;My appeal 第三步:连词成句 1.The purpose of the campaign is to mitigate the consequence of such a traffic accident and reduce the death rate in an accident. 2.As we all know, the electric bike is the most commonly used and the most practical traffic tool for most people in their life. 3.According to the traffic regulation, one riding an electric bike but without wearing a helmet is to be warned or is to pay a fine of more than 50 Yuan but less than 100 Yuan. 4.My appeal is that all our students riding electric bikes should wear helmets for the safety of themselves and other people. 根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步:连句成篇 1.表示文章结构顺序:提出活动内容;表明活动目的;表明自己观点。 2.表示并列补充关系:As we all know;Generally;Besides;My appeal;After all 第五步:润色修改
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假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划-•横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last month, our class participate in the school poster exhibition with the topic "We Love Science". We had a memorably experience together. Having informed of the activity, we put forward ideas about the contents of the poster. After a brief discussion, we agreed on the subjects of AI and 5G.

No time was wasted and we tried to make a full prepare for it. We first went to the school library to research the history and development of the two fields. When realizing that the library couldn't supply us for enough information about the technologies, we turned to our teacher, whom proved to be a valuable resource and gave us lots of practical advice. With the material was collected, we set about making our poster. Each of us was assigned different tasks, to which we devoted all their efforts. On the day of an exhibition, our designed poster attracted many attention. A lot of students gathered in front of our poster, appreciating our work.

 

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阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。

Have a go in Guizhou

Listed among the 52 places to go in the world by the New York Times in 2017 and "one of the most worthy regions in China” by CNN in 2018, Guizhou province has become a 1.(promise) travel destination.

On Oct 22, it made another big list. Lonely Planet 2. (rank) it among the top 10 regions to visit in 2020.

With its 3. (locate) in southwest China, Guizhou has been praised by CNN as one of China's “natural jewels". The landlocked (内陆的) region has beautiful mountains, lovely lakes and distinctive karst (喀斯特)landforms.

Visitors can see an amazing view of 700,000 cherry trees in bloom in March. The area also boasts Asia's tallest waterfall, Huangguoshu, and Asia's longest cave, Shuanghe Cave. The China Tour Guide website calls Guizhou an unforgettable "wonderland".

Along with this beautiful scenery, a unique local culture also makes it 4. (particular) eye-catching. "It's a good place to experience authentic minority cultures in China,” the domestic travel agency China Highlights noted. Guizhou is home 5. 17 aboriginal ethnic groups, the Miao, Dong, Shui, Gelao, Yi and Tujia 6. (include).

The region has a mountainous landscape, as a result of 7. modernization has been slow to arrive, allowing many people 8.   (keep) their traditional lifestyles and cultures. For example, many of the Miao people still live in wooden houses on stilts(桩子)while the Dong people have traditional wind and rain bridges, providing shelter from the weather.

Food varies by ethnic group—sour and spicy 9.(flavor) are common in Guizhou cuisine. “With its use of tomatoes and just a touch of chilli peppers, Guizhou cuisine is loved by anyone unwilling to try the spicier Sichuan cuisine," CNN said.

With picturesque natural scenery, colorful locals and impressive food, it’s no wonder10.  Guizhou's name translates to “precious land".

 

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    When a couple of teenagers started an organization in 2018 to collect toiletries(洗漱用品) for those in need, they had no experience in the nonprofit sector.

__ they didn't have the experience, they really made a ( n) ____  impact. Toothbrush, their nonprofit organization, has __ personal products—worth more than $ 65,000—to local soup kitchens (救济站)and homeless __.

The idea to start the organization __ one morning when Joshua Farahzad, 17 at the time, was brushing his teeth. He thought about the __ of ordinary items like the toothbrush he held in his hand.

"There is nothing __ about it,” Farahzad said in a recent interview. “But a toothbrush is something that has a lot of health impact. Poor oral hygiene (口腔卫生) __ all sorts of things."

Farahzad then went to talk to his friend Hugh Ferguson, now 20. "We were itching to do something/* Farahzad said.

So they began calling a few local soup kitchens.

They learned that the soup kitchens would sometimes have plenty of food to __ for months, but they would ___ toiletries, like toothbrushes, toothpaste and diapers. The problem needed __.

That's when the two teenagers found their niche(合适的职业).

The two students started walking down the streets and ____ for the donation of toothbrushes and other __ , and then gave them to local shelters and food kitchens.

___ helping others, they also learned from the __ . “We ____ a lot of confidence. . . by standing outside the stores and having to approach people. We can approach them with confidence and a smile,” Farahzad said. “If you don't set up the drive(活动)and just ___outside the stores, no one else will do it."

Several years on, hundreds of students have joined the organization to __ in the drives. On a recent sunny Sunday, the group collected $ 450 worth of toiletries over three hours. A donor named Phyllis Stones, 69, gave ____ to their drives.

"They are not asking for money. Just items. They are giving their time, too,” Stone said, something small. But it can make a big difference in someone's __ Everybody needs a little bit of help."

1.A.Now that B.Given that C.Shortly after D.Even though

2.A.positive B.interesting C.complex D.extra

3.A.turned B.expressed C.donated D.lent

4.A.theatres B.shelters C.gardens D.hospitals

5.A.gathered B.burst C.existed D.came

6.A.value B.quality C.structure D.power

7.A.attractive B.curious C.extraordinary D.significant

8.A.results from B.leads to C.takes to D.arises from

9.A.sell B.last C.deliver D.make

10.A.make use of B.get rid of C.take advantage of D.run out of

11.A.admission B.trust C.attention D.evidence

12.A.calling B.answering C.applying D.standing

13.A.possessions B.foods C.tools D.supplies

14.A.In case of B.Free from C.For fear of D.In addition to

15.A.researches B.hobbies C.missions D.lessons

16.A.gained B.appreciated C.judged D.spread

17.A.bargain B.stand C.complain D.joke

18.A.perform B.discuss C.exercise D.volunteer

19.A.advice B.permission C.support D.patience

20.A.life B.profession C.study D.schedule

 

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How to express yourself to others

Every person on the planet communicates in some fashion. And one of the hardest things to do when you're communicating with someone is expressing yourself. After all, words have the power to give life and death... especially in relationships. 1.

If you have a fear of people, people will avoid you. It's a vicious cycle(恶性循环). You avoid people because you fear that they will hurt you. People see your coldness, and either think the worst that you are stuck-up(傲慢的)),or satisfy your desire and leave you alone. 2. You'll have a hard time getting close to them when you bottle everything up inside. Your relationships will all be shallow.

Your inability to express yourself will haunt(萦绕于)you in time of trouble. You'll need help, and you'll want help, but you won't seek it. You'll hide. So, no one helps you. Then you grow bitter and angry. What's more, it can cause isolation. You build walls around your emotions and people consequently leave you alone. Gradually, your life will be empty. Life is relationships. 3.

However, reading will help you learn how other people express themselves. Pay attention to word usage, diction(措词),flow, voice and tones. These will give you ideas of expressing yourself. 4. They'll provide you with many ways of expressing your emotions and help you express yourself better.

Besides, you can do some writing on your own. Start a novel. Write letters. Keep a journal or diary. You'll find that writing helps you to sort through your thoughts. Writing gives you focus and direction.

5. You can't catch it from someone who has it. It is the spiritual state of mind that is the direct result of fear. There is really only one type of fear and that is the fear of the unknown. Don't fear what other people think about you. Honestly, your imagination will create far worse imagination than what most people will ever think.

A.Social anxiety is not a disease.

B.That will make them feel needed.

C.So it is important that you learn to express yourself.

D.All of these factors have some relationship to happiness.

E.Look up words that you've never seen before and use them.

F.The stronger your relationships are, the more joy you'll have in life.

G.When you can't open up to people, they will feel that you are unapproachable.

 

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    What consumers expect when they see a food makes the palate(额)taste certain flavors. The strong associations between color and flavor are well established in the scientific community. Research on the subject dates back to the 1970s. For example, consumers expect yellow foods to be sour and black foods to be bitter.

Branding, packaging and color quality of the product itself play a big part in creating and maintaining expectations. Food brands have long understood this and worked to establish standards. Federal regulations grade the color of orange juice. Businesses provide color- matching services for companies to select the right color for a particular product. In some cases, color can overpower other senses and convince people they taste flavors that aren't there.

The Penn State researchers set out to confirm long-standing research into the relationship between color and taste. And they found what consumers see when they eat matters as much as—if not more than—what they taste, and the links could be more flexible than many thought in some cases.

"This might have potential impacts in the food industry if a company were to launch a new flavoured product with a color. Some consumers might not learn or accept a new color and flavor pairing(配对)as well as others Penn State Food Science doctoral candidate Molly J. Higgins said in a written statement.

Although it may be possible to completely change food colors, it may not be advisable. According to this study, 40% of consumers would be left behind, stuck on familiar patterns. That's a big risk for food brands to take. Consumers tend to want to know what they're in for when they select a product—and color is a big part of that. While it's interesting that consumer expectations of colors could change, the risk of unexpected colors is high for any company.

Many food brands rely on visual expectations to pull customers into unfamiliar products. A hamburger that copies the appearance and color of a beef patty (小馅饼)will cause a different reaction than a green-colored veggie(素食者)--dense alternative. But while today's consumers have expectations of flavors of items with different colors, they also have expectations that natural materials are used. While these materials are often preferable, they present a challenge. General Mills changed artificial dyes (染料)to natural ones in Trix cereal. Consumer anger followed. Many found the earthier tones depressing, despite no change in flavor. Chemicals and all, they wanted the original back. The company eventually switched back, choosing to treat color as being more important than other things.

1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as for creating and maintaining expectations for products?

A.Color quality. B.Branding.

C.Packaging. D.Shape.

2.What do Molly J. Higgins' words suggest in Para. 4?

A.An expected food color attracts consumers more.

B.Most people choose foods based on their colors.

C.Companies should release new products regularly.

D.Not all consumers welcome a new color-taste pairing.

3.Why is General Mills mentioned in the last paragraph?

A.To stress the challenges facing food companies.

B.To stress the difficulty in using natural materials.

C.To stress the importance of color in food selection.

D.To stress the difference between color and taste.

4.What can be the theme of the text?

A.Why do foods have different colors?

B.How deep are color-taste associations?

C.What factors affect the flavors of food?

D.Do different colors mean different responses?

 

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