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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China ...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is in mourning after its most famous and oldest captive (圈养的) panda Basi died 1.(age) thirty-seven. Basi was born in the wild in 1980. At the age of four, she fell into an icy river and was 2.(fortune) rescued by some local villagers 3.(live) in the county of Baoxing in southwest China's Sichuan Province. The locals handed her over to the Strait Panda Research and Exchange Centre in Fuzhou, where she lived the rest of her life. Basi came to fame shortly4.she was chosen as the model for Pan Pan, the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing.

Basi never bred (繁殖) but overcame several severe5.(ill) to live for more than6.(two) the 15-year life expectancy of wild pandas. Basi7.(confirm) to be the world’s oldest captive panda by Guinness World Records in August. Captive pandas tend to live8.(long) due to better nutrition and living conditions. Word has come9.Basi’s body will be put in Basi Museum, which is10.construction at present for people to remember her forever and share the spirit of the harmonious development between humans and nature.

 

1.aged 2.fortunately 3.living 4.after 5.illnesses 6.twice 7.was confirmed 8.longer 9.that 10.under 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“世界上最长寿的大熊猫”巴斯在37岁时去世,并介绍了巴斯的生平事迹,1990年北京亚运会吉祥物“盼盼”就是以该熊猫作为原型。 1. 考查形容词。句意:中国正在哀悼最有名寿命最长的圈养大熊猫巴斯,她去世时已经37岁了。这里后接年龄,要用aged表示“……岁的”。故填aged。 2. 考查副词。句意:在她四岁时,掉进了冰冷的河流中,幸运地被住在四川省宝兴县的几位当地村民救下来了。此处修饰动词rescued,要用副词形式,且从句意上来看要表达“幸运地被救下来”。故填fortunately。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意:在她四岁时,掉进了冰冷的河流中,幸运地被住在四川省宝兴县的几位当地村民救下来了。分析句子结构可知,此处作定语修饰villagers,且live与villagers之间是主动关系,要用现在分词形式。故填living。 4. 考查连接词。句意:在巴斯被选为1990年北京亚运会吉祥物“盼盼”的原型之后,她马上就出名了。分析前后句可知,时间顺序上应该是后句动作先发生,然后前句动作再发生,要用after表示“在……之后”。故填after。 5. 考查名词。句意:巴斯一生都没有进行繁殖,但她挺过了几次严重的疾病,活过了两轮野生大熊猫的预期寿命15年还多。此处由形容词severe修饰,需要名词illness表达“疾病”,根据空前several可知,应使用名词复数。故填illnesses。 6. 考查数词。句意:巴斯一生都没有进行繁殖,但她挺过了几次严重的疾病,活过了两轮野生大熊猫的预期寿命15年还多。用巴斯的实际寿命37与预期的寿命15相比,推断这里要表达的是“两倍”,这时要用数词twice。故填twice。 7. 考查动词时态和语态。句意:8月份巴斯被吉尼斯世界纪录认证为世界上最长寿的圈养大熊猫。分析句子可知,这里的逻辑主语显然是Guinness World Records,巴斯是被认证的,要用被动语态,而该动作已经发生,要用一般过去时。故填was confirmed。 8. 考查形容词的比较级。句意:圈养大熊猫会活得久一点,因为营养和生存条件都更好。从后句due to给出的原因来看,显然更好的条件能让大熊猫活得更久,这里需要用long的比较级表达“更久的”。故填longer。 9. 考查名词性从句。句意:据说巴斯的身体会被保存在巴斯博物馆里,该博物馆目前正在建设中。分析句子结构可知,此处是同位语从句,从句句子成分齐全,应使用仅起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 10. 考查介词。句意:据说巴斯的身体会被保存在巴斯博物馆里,该博物馆目前正在建设中。根据句意可知,此处是固定短语:under construction“在建造中”。故填under。
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