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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用...

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(11处起)不计分。

Last month our school held a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the students to read wide. During the week, book lovers recommended a plenty of good books which were suitable to high school students. In addition, two famous writers are invited to give lectures on how to understand and appreciate great work of literature. The poetry recitation contest was another amazed activity for the students to bring his talent into full play. All the contestants took turns read their favorite poems to the audience. We all find the Reading Week very beneficial. It has not only enriched our school life, and helped us form the habit of reading.

 

1. which→whose 2. wide→widely 3.去掉plenty of前面的a 4. to→for 5. are→were 6. work→works 7. amazed→amazing 8. his→their 9. turns和read中间加to 10. and→but 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章记录了作者学校上个月举办的一次“阅读周”活动。 1. 考查定语从句。句意:上个月我们学校举办了一次“阅读周”,其目的在于鼓励学生们广泛阅读。分析句子结构可知,这里是非限制性定语从句,定语从句中并不缺主、宾语,而恰好先行词Reading Week与aim之间有从属关系,要用whose作定语。故将which改为whose。 2. 考查副词。句意:上个月我们学校举办了一次“阅读周”,其目的在于鼓励学生们广泛阅读。这里wide修饰动词read,要用副词形式。故将wide改为widely。 3. 考查固定短语。句意:这一周里,书籍爱好者会推荐很多适合高中生的好书。plenty of意为“大量的,许多的”,前面没有a。故去掉plenty of前面的a。 4. 考查固定短语。句意:这一周里,书籍爱好者会推荐很多适合高中生的好书。be suitable for意为“适合……”。故将to改为for。 5. 考查时态。句意:此外,两位著名的作家还受邀给出关于如何理解和欣赏伟大的文学作品的讲座。文章介绍上个月的一次活动,时态都是一般过去时。故将are改为were。 6. 考查名词。句意:此外,两位著名的作家还受邀给出关于如何理解和欣赏伟大的文学作品的讲座。work在这里表示“文学作品”,是可数名词,显然不止一部,要用复数形式。故将work改为works。 7. 考查形容词。句意:诗歌朗诵比赛是另一项非常惊人的活动,能让学生们展现他们的才能。这里用形容词修饰activity,强调事物给人的感觉,要用amazing表示“令人惊讶的”。故将amazed改为amazing。 8. 考查代词。句意:诗歌朗诵比赛是另一项非常惊人的活动,能让学生们展现他们的才能。分析句意可知,这里要表达“学生们发挥才能”,在bring one’s talent into play中要用形容词性物主代词指代students,不应用his,而要用their。故将his改为their。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意:所有参赛者们轮流向观众们朗诵他们最喜爱的诗歌。take turns意为“轮流”,其后要接动词不定式。故将turns和read中间加to。 10. 考查。句意:这不仅丰富了我们的学校生活,而且帮助我们养成了阅读的习惯。前句中有not only,后句要用but(also)搭配组成“not only…but(also)”的句式,表示“不仅……而且……”。故将and改为but。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Paper-cutting was recognized as a national cultural heritage(遗产)in 2006.According to  expertspaper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China 1. the West to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved onesalive or dead.

In the movie Cocofor instancethe 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to  celebrate the Day of the Dead2. (tradition)festival in Mexicowhen colorful paper-cuts are hung on the street.Chinese people also cut images of small figures 3. (call) back the spirits of the dead.The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are redwhile those in other countries  4. (be)often made in many other colors.

Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut 5. (character)such as princesses and angelsout of paper while 6. (tell)stories to children.In Chinafemale friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts together.

7.the patterns and colors may be differentpaper-cuts share the same function of  maintaining emotional ties among people,”says Yang Huizi 8. art teacher at Beijing Union.

Yang 9. (study)and performed the art for over a decade.Besides routine university  coursesshe also organizes nonprofit paper-cutting activities 10.are open to the public in  Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting.

 

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    If you have strong arms and feet, patience and a good temper, you might_______a good waiter. You must start, _______not in the restaurant, but in the kitchen, helping the chef, to learn how each dish is _______.

From this first step, you may enter the restaurant_______a “commis” (厨助). But you won’t be_______to serve the customers yet. They will only let you do the bottomed jobs,_______the tables and carrying the plates. But all the time you must watch and learn with_______.

Later you may become “chef de rang” (a waiter in charge of a number of tables). You may even become a head waiter_______if you have the right sort of personality and you are not_______of hard work.

When Carlo Bianchi first arrived in London, he spoke only two words of English — “please” and “Hello”. He__________to get a job helping in the kitchen of a restaurant, and he spent what little__________time he had learning English. He was a good worker and soon they__________him a job in the restaurant as a waiter.

Every night, Carlo__________ to go home exhausted, but never too__________to study the language for half an hour before going to sleep. And no matter how tired or ill he felt, he always wore a__________for his customers. They liked him, and people came and asked to be__________by Carlo.

Now, twenty-five years later, Carlo is in__________of six restaurants, and he__________to open a seventh shortly. So friends, in this world success never comes overnight. Start from the__________and make progress step by step with enough patience and__________chances will fall upon you.

1.A.make B.create C.replace D.choose

2.A.otherwise B.therefore C.thus D.however

3.A.commented B.tasted C.prepared D.chosen

4.A.as B.for C.with D.to

5.A.forced B.allowed C.banned D.urged

6.A.moving B.laying C.pushing D.pulling

7.A.curiosity B.kindness C.patience D.interest

8.A.simply B.specially C.exactly D.eventually

9.A.afraid B.ashamed C.fond D.typical

10.A.managed B.attempted C.predicted D.expected

11.A.tight B.useful C.spare D.busy

12.A.threw B.found C.sent D.donated

13.A.used B.promised C.regretted D.remembered

14.A.depressed B.excited C.worried D.tired

15.A.smile B.face C.color D.surprise

16.A.served B.approved C.praised D.treated

17.A.favor B.need C.possession D.support

18.A.hesitates B.schedules C.hurries D.fails

19.A.easiest B.slowest C.simplest D.lowest

20.A.in all B.in time C.in a word D.above all

 

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    Let's be honest here: random acts of kindness make us feel good. They make others feel good. They help benefit society in small ways, and those small benefits can turn into huge ones. Being an everyday hero means willingly and joyfully choosing random acts of kindness to make the world a bit brighter.1.The following ideas will help you start.

Leave a space cleaner than you found it. If you eat out, keep your table clean after you're finished, making it a little easier for the waiter. At home, keep your things organized.2.

Be kind to strangers. It's well-known that everyone is fighting separate but equally different battles. Although you might not be able to understand or relate to everyone's tough situations, you can offer unconditional kindness and patience.3. Maybe the fast-food worker has two other jobs and children at home. Although you don't know their situations, kindness is always appreciated.

4.This can be a little bit troublesome, and you need to be sensitive to people's needs. The easiest way to determine whether someone needs help is to ask, and respect their answer. When close friends and loved ones are struggling, your support is to say, “I love you.”

5.By donating the things that you don't need, want, or use, you allow another person to benefit from them rather than sending them to a landfill.

A.Try to offer your seats to the elder people.

B.Help someone who's struggling.

C.Choose to donate your used things.

D.Don't leave messes for others to clean up.

E.Maybe the old man deals with chronic pain.

F.Being an everyday hero is amazing and deserves others' respect.

G.If you can, take five minutes and be an everyday hero.

 

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    London Fashion Week will not feature any animal fur clothes or accessories(配饰) on the runway this year, making it the first fur-free major fashion week.

In a statement, the BFC said: "The BFC survey results reflect a cultural change not only based on ideals and choices made by designer businesses, international brands as well as consumer feeling but also encouraged by the attitude of multi-brand stores who are moving away from selling fur.”

There is increasing pressure from anti-fur protesters(抗议者) to ban fur or boycott designers that use the material. During last year's London Fashion Week, there were 250 anti-fur protesters, The Guardian reported, and a show in February saw an activist storm the stage at a Mary Katrantzou show. Following the incident, Mary Katrantzou's team made a statement insisting that the collection was animal fur-free and “only man-made fur was used.”

Ahead of this year's fashion week, set to take place from September 14 to 18, an open letter written by singer Paloma Faith and published by Peta also called for a ban of animal fur.

The letter read: “The BFC shouldn't be approving a material whose production is considered so cruel that it is outlawed in the UK. With the vast number of cutting- edge, eco-friendly man-made furs available on the market today, I'm sure you'll agree that there's no longer any excuse for killing animals for their fur.”

London Fashion Week's fur-free runway follows a similar policy recently adopted by Burberry Design to end the use of fur including rabbit, fox, mink, racoon, and angora wool, as is confirmed by Burberry CEO Marco Gobbetti in an interview with Business of Fashion.

The BFC's news has been met with support from people on social media, who have applauded the designers choosing to give up the use of animal fur.

“I am so excited that fur has been banned from London Fashion Week! Progress!” Faith wrote on Twitter.

Another said: “London Fashion Week is ditching fur and leading the way towards a fur-free future in fashion.”

1.Why are examples of last year's London Fashion show and Mary Katrantzou show in February are given in paragraph 3?

A.To compare the two fashion shows.

B.To prove Mary Katrantzou was wronged.

C.To show pressure from anti-fur protesters.

D.To indicate the popularity of London Fashion Show.

2.Why does Paloma Faith think there is no excuse for killing animals for their fur?

A.It is expensive to kill animals for fur.

B.BFC has banned the use of animal fur.

C.Production of animal fur is illegal in the world.

D.Good Man-made furs are available on the market.

3.What's the ordinary people's attitude towards the first fur-free major fashion week ?

A.Critical. B.Ambiguous.

C.Favorable. D.Indifferent.

4.What is the best title of the passage?

A.The BFC reports a cultural change in fashion.

B.London Fashion Week will be fur free this year.

C.Famous singer writes open letter to ban animal fur.

D.Animal fur is sure to be replaced by man-made fur.

 

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    Taking paternity leave (陪产假) shortly after the birth of a new son or daughter may be the key to developing strong father-child bonds that last for years, says new research from Ball State University.

“We find that 9-year-olds report greater satisfaction with father involvement,” said Richard Petts, a Ball State sociology professor who carried out the research with Chris Knoester at the Ohio State University and Jane Waldfogel at Columbia University. “They feel closer to their fathers and report better communication with their dads if their fathers take paternity leave, and especially if their fathers take two or more weeks of leave.”

“We found evidence that part of the reason why two or more weeks of paternity leave may lead to 9-year-olds expressing greater satisfaction seems to be that longer periods of paternity leave-taking link to parental relationship satisfaction,” said Petts.

The study is the latest in a series examining the effects of parental leave in the development of children and its influence on the family. It is also the first research known to assess the associations between paternity leave and children’s opinions of father-child relationship quality in the United States, Petts said.

Petts said the findings of the study will help families and policymakers (政策制定者) who aim to strengthen families and improve higher quality father-child relationships.

The present structure (结构) of paternity leave in the United States provides limited opportunities for fathers to take leave and, in fact, often discourages fathers from taking leave, he said.

“The possibility to take leave is often limited to higher-income families,” Petts said. “A lack of a national paid family leave policy limits access to important benefits for American families. The present structure may be increasing inequalities.” Petts said that providing equal access to paternity leave may help to change these patterns and strengthen family relationships.

1.How was the research probably carried out?

A.By tracking families. B.By talking with mothers.

C.By interviewing the kids. D.By recording children’s behavior.

2.What is found about paternity leave?

A.It makes young kids become dependent.

B.It is determined by parental relationships.

C.It encourages men to become better fathers.

D.It improves father-child relationship quality.

3.What do we know about the research?

A.It is welcomed by young fathers. B.It is the first to study parental leave.

C.It is probably helpful to policymakers. D.It is more important than similar studies.

4.What is the problem with the present structure of paternity leave in the US?

A.Paid paternity leave is only two weeks long.

B.There is no policy to encourage paternity leave.

C.Low-income families think little of paternity leave.

D.High-income fathers are too busy to take paternity leave.

 

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