How did you develop from an infant(婴儿),with a few elementary thinking skills, to the adult you are now, with the ability to reason and analyze the world in many complex ways involving language, symbols and logic? Your first reaction to this question may be very likely to say, “Well, I learned how to think from my experiences and from the teaching I received from adults through my life.”
Although this explanation seems naturally correct to most people, many developmental psychologists believe that much more is involved in acquiring intellectual abilities than simple learning. The current view about intellectual development is that it is a process of maturation, much like physical development, that occurs in a predictable fashion from birth through adulthood.
Do you look at an infant and see a person who, with enough learning, is capable(有能力的) of adult physical behaviors? Of course not. Instead, you know that the child's behavior will become increasingly complex over time through a process of physical maturation. You know that until the child achieves a certain level of development, all the learning in the world cannot produce certain behaviors. For example, consider the behavior of walking. You probably think of walking as a learned behavior. But imagine trying to teach a 6-month-old to walk. You could place the infant on an Olympic-level schedule of 8 hours practice every day, but the child will not learn to walk, Wily? Because the child has not yet reached the physical maturity to perform the behaviors needed to walk.
Intellectual development occurs in much the same way. Children simply cannot display certain thinking and reasoning abilities until they reach an appropriate stage of intellectual development, no matter how much learning they may have experienced.
1.What is most people's view on intellectual development?
A.It depends on experience and education.
B.Its process is simple and predictable.
C.It is similar to physical development.
D.It just happens naturally in life.
2.What can we learn about physical development from the text?
A.It stops naturally, at an early age.
B.It happens through simple learning.
C.It is part of intellectual development.
D.It occurs in the process of growing up.
3.Why is walking mentioned in paragraph 3?
A.To show behaviors can't be learned till a certain age.
B.To prove walking can be learned at any stage in our life.
C.To indicate a baby can't learn to walk without parents, help.
D.To suggest more practice can produce more learned behaviors.
4.Where is this text most likely from?
A.A research paper.
B.A science magazine.
C.A teaching guidebook.
D.A children's newspaper.
Several years ago, a public school teacher was hired to visit children who were patients in a city hospital. Her job was to tutor them with their schoolwork.
One day, this teacher received a routine call requesting that she visit a particular child. She was told by the teacher on the other end of the line. “We’re studying nouns and adverbs in Class now. I’d be grateful if you could help him with his homework.”
It wasn’t until the visiting teacher got outside the boy’s room that she realized it was located in the hospital’s burn unit. No one had prepared her for that. When she walked into the room, she found the young boy, horribly burned, was obviously in great pain. The teacher felt awkward and didn’t know what to say, but she had gone too far to walk out. Finally, she was able to stammer out, “I…I’m… the special visiting hospital teacher, and your teacher sent me to help you with your nouns and adverbs.” Afterward, she thought it was not one of her more successful tutoring sessions.
The next morning when she returned, a nurse stopped her, “What did you do to that boy?” Before she could finish her apologies, the nurse interrupted her by saying, “You don’t understand. We’ve been worried about him, but ever since you were here yesterday his whole attitude has changed. He’s responding to treatment…”
In fact, the boy had completely given up hope and felt he was going to die until he saw that special teacher. Everything had changed with an insight gained by a simple realization. With happy tears in his eyes, the little boy said, “They wouldn’t send a special teacher to work on nouns and adverbs with a dying boy, now, would they?”
1.Why did the teacher feel awkward after entering the room?
A.She walked into the wrong room.
B.She was too eager to be successful.
C.She had no idea how the boy was suffering.
D.She was not well prepared for her lesson.
2.What does the underlined word “stammer” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.To speak with a fear.
B.To speak with a pause.
C.To speak with a concern.
D.To speak with a gesture.
3.What can we infer from the teacher’s action of apologizing?
A.She got scared by the hospital nurse.
B.She was a person of modest personality.
C.She thought she made the boy uncomfortable.
D.She realized she got the usage of a noun wrong.
4.What helped the boy regain hope?
A.He felt the learning pressure from the special teacher.
B.He believed that the teacher was expert at teaching grammar.
C.He was aware that everyone was trying their best to care for him.
D.He realized that he was not in so bad a situation as he had assumed.
CAFE Maker Space Policy
Service and Location
The Maker Space is located in the lower level of the Powers Memorial Library towards the north side of the building. The purpose of the area is to provide open access to information and various new technologies to enhance professional, personal and educational goals for all ages. It is a place to gain hands-on experience, knowledge and skills and to make stuff!
Opening Hours
Currently the Maker Space is open every Wednesday afternoon from 4:00—7:00 p. m. These hours may vary during the summertime.
Equipment Available
·A Flash forge Creater Pro Dual Extrusion 3 D Printer
·Two ASUS Laptops
·Inventables Tool Kit
·LECO Mindstorms
·Wood Finishing Kit
·Obstacle Avoiding Robot
Conditions of Use
·Everyone with a valid CAFE library card is welcome to use and visit the Maker Space at no charge. To use the Maker Space, all must read and sign the Maker Space policy, stating that they will obey the rules and regulations of this policy.
·All equipment in the Maker Space are on a first come, first served basis; however, reservation may be made of specific equipment in advance. Use is limited for two hours per day per person, unless advanced approval is arranged with the Library Director. Reservations can be made in person at the library or by calling the Main Circulation Desk(262) 495-4605.
Equipment Safety Use
·In order to use specific equipment/technology or to participate in any project using this equipment, the user must complete the Equipment Use and Safety Certification Class.
·Any use of materials without certification can result in suspension or permanent ban from the Maker Space.
Fees for Equipment
3 D Printer: The current cost for use of the 3 D printer is $0.5 per 30 minutes run time.
1.Who is the Maker Space open to?
A.Staff of CAFE high school.
B.People over the age of 20.
C.Citizens with the library card.
D.College students in the city.
2.In which section can you find information about punishments for rule breaking?
A.Service and Location. B.Equipment Available.
C.Conditions of Use. D.Equipment Safety Use.
3.If you have used the 3 D printer for 100 minutes, how much do you need to pay?
A.$2. B.$1.5.
C.$1. D.$0.5.
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Alan在邮件中提到他近来对中国古诗很感兴趣，希望你介绍一位你喜欢的古代诗人。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.该诗人是谁；
2.该诗人的主要贡献；
3.该诗人的作品给你的感受
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alan,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The “novel” coronavirus, being called COVID-19 officially, had not previously been detected before the outbreak is reported in Wuhan, China in December, 2019. Infection with 2019-nCoV can cause mild symptom including a runny nose, sore throat, cough, and fever. It can be most severe for some persons and cause pneumonia or breathing difficulties. More rare, the disease can be deadly. It can be transmitted from person to person, usually after close contact with infected patient that even seems healthy.
To protect yourself, wash your hands frequently with soap and water. Maintain at least 1 meter distant between yourself and other people, particularly those who are coughing and sneezing. Wear a medical mask can help limit the spread of some respiratory (呼吸的) diseases. Therefore. it has to be combined to other prevention measures including washing hands and avoiding close contact to take effect.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many parents are alert to their kids use of electronic devices and set strict limits for them. They want to protect their children from the potentially 1. (harm) effects of too much screen time. But there’s another device-related danger that parents may be overlooking-and 2. might hurt their kids just as much as traditional screen time.
It's been dubbed “secondhand screen time”. With secondhand screen time, kids are3. (direct) exposed to screens being used by someone else close to them. “Generally, we are talking about children who 4. (care) for by adults spending excessive time on devices and the negative consequences that can occur 5. they experience screens being such a dominant part of the adult’s life,” says Nicole Beurkens, PhD, the brand ambassador to Oustodio, a parental control app designed 6. (manage) kids online activity.
Secondhand screen time can also lead 7.behavior related problems. Research shows that children have a 8. (tend) to exhibit more acting out behaviors when parents spend excessive time on their devices. Often, this is the only way kids can get a parent's attention, even though it typically ends up 9. (be) negative attention. Excessive device use in the presence of children also 10.. (send) the message that the device and activities on it are more important than the children. This can induce a breakdown in the parent-child relationship as well as other emotional issues for children.
