假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim对中国的历史文化感兴趣。他来信询问孔子的“己所不欲勿施于人”（“Do not do to others what you don't want others to do to you.” by Confucius）这句话的含义。请你回信举例解释。
内容包括：
1.你对这句话的理解；
2.你在实际生活中对这句话的应用实例。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China. Since the ancient times, it 1. (be) very popular with natives, especially children.
Tanghulu is 2. (common) made of haws (山楂), which are rich in vitamin C and are known 3. (have) traditional Chinese medicine properties. According to a legend, 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s 4. (wife) was sick and had 5. poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat 10 haws 6. (boil) with sugar before dinner. She recovered within two weeks. Later, the prescription was passed on 7. ordinary people. People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup (糖浆) and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like crystal on the surface of haws. That is 8. they are also called bingtanghulu. 9. origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws: a small one on the top and a big one below, making it resemble a hulu, a bringer of good luck.
With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often 10. (remind) people of their happy childhoods.
A friend of mine is a musician. He always seems to be learning new tunes, new _______, and new ways of making music in cool ways. At the weekends, he _______ to go into Central Park in the center of Nagoya during the daytime where lots of bands _______ .Some of these bands are really good, but some of them are quite _______.One of the reasons why my friend likes watching all the bands is that they are free! And as he says to me, “_______ expensive things don't necessarily mean that they're good, free things don't necessarily mean they have no _______.You have to listen and look yourself and_______what is valuable for you. And _______, as you listen and look, you may learn different things.”
So my friend goes to the park every week when the weather is fine, and he says he learns_______ from every single band！ When he watches and listens to the really good bands, he learns new concertos from the ________ and cool rhythms from the drummers. I guess that it’s not ________that you can learn a lot by watching ________performs. But what impress me are my friend’s words—You can learn by watching and listening to the bad performers, too. When I watch a bad performer, I think to myself — wow, that’s another thing that I'm going to ________ .”
So my friend makes ________ by leaning from both good and bad performers. And he says he also finds ________and pleasure in learning and improving in ways that he never even imagined!
1.A.games B.systems C.instruments D.languages
2.A.loves B.wishes C.agrees D.affords
3.A.compete B.perform C.study D.succeed
4.A.poor B.shy C.unlucky D.fierce
5.A.Since B.For C.While D.Unless
6.A.price B.fault C.soul D.value
7.A.find out B.wait for C.bring out D.call for
8.A.in short B.of course C.at first D.as usual
9.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
10.A.listeners B.learners C.players D.dancers
11.A.touching B.exciting C.surprising D.satisfying
12.A.excellent B.strange C.energetic D.amateur
13.A.come up with B.get hold of C.look down on D.get rid of
14.A.time B.money C.progress D.way
15.A.duty B.fun C.pride D.respect
There are some children who love to fly and then there are the kids who are afraid of the unknown. The following tips may help you if you want to travel with your children by plane.
●1. If you tell the child he will soon be flying on an airplane and leave it at that, his imagination can turn to fear. Instead, tell him how wonderful it is to fly.
● Don’t tell children about the dangers of flying. 2.And you can promise him that the plane will not crash.
● Read a book to your children. 3.Reading may also make your children fall asleep.
● Bring a comfort thing that your child enjoys. 4. Be sure to bring that blanket along as it will provide a safety net for the child. Having this blanket along may also help him fall asleep. Bring a safe electronic device that shows movies or supports video games, and offers children puzzles.
● Bring snacks. Children are picky eaters and may not like the food being offered. Three to five hours can be a long time on an airplane without food. 5. When they are upset, it is easier to let fear of the unknown take control.
A.Children may get upset when they are hungry.
B.Tell your children how much fun it is to fly before the trip.
C.Most kids have a stuffed animal or a blanket that they love.
D.If a child brings them up, tell him that flying is perfectly safe.
E.Leave a little extra time so you can make your children walk.
F.Bring a favorite book and a new book your kids have never read.
G.Your phone is another favorite tool for keeping them happy on a flight.
The CoVID-19 and flu are both respiratory infectious diseases，with similar symptoms including fever and cough，but they aren't the same.
Both the CoVID-19 and flu are diseases caused by a virus. In the case of flu the pathogens（病原体）are flu viruses，and for COVID-19，it is a novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）.
Common symptoms for flu and novel coronavirus are nearly identical-fever，cough and tiredness sometimes sore throat and diarrhea. In several cases they result in pneumonia（肺炎）and even death in the worst cases. Flu has seasonal ups and downs. Although it can exist all year round，the virus infects more people in winter and spring. As for the novel coronavirus，the median age for the infected is 51.But the novel coronavirus is a brand new virus no one has total immunity no matter their age.
Both the flu and the novel coronavirus are transmitted in the similar ways，by direct contact with infected patients or small droplets from the nose or mouth when a person with virus coughs or breathes.
FIu can be spread by an infected person for several days before their symptoms appear. As for the novel coronavirus，spread might be possible before people show symptoms，but this is not thought to be the main way the virus spreads.
For the novel coronavirus，there is also a risk for aerosol transmission（气溶胶传播）In health facilities，people may catch the virus if they breathed in aerosol, the suspension of find solid or liquid particles in the air, which have been contaminated by the virus. The novel coronavirus has also been found in patients’ fecal (排泄物) samples, but fecal-oral transmission does not appear to be a major transmission route.
1.What can we learn about the novel coronavirus?
A.It has seasonal changes
B.It causes less deaths than flu.
C.It may spread among people of all ages.
D.It only spread after people show symptoms
2.Which of the following is not the way the novel coronations transmit?
A.aerosol transmission B.contact transmission
C.fecal-oral transmission D.age transmission
3.The author’s main purpose of writing the article is probably to .
A.prove that flu has less harm to humans than coVID.1g
B.raise people's awareness of protecting their health
C.prove that COVID-19 won't cause human deaths
D.provide some suggestions to avoid CoVID-19 infection
4.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.New treatment on the novel coronavirus
B.the latest research on the COVID-19 and flu
C.the difference between the novel coronavirus and flu
D.how to identify the CoID-19 and flu on symptoms
The 2016 Rio Olympic Games have come to an end. Without doubt, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.
But sometimes our desire for gold medals can result in the sadness of failure. When Liu Xiang, China’s track hero, pulled out of the Beijing Olympics due to injury, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.
But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier Chinese attitude towards the sports people, fully in line with the Olympic spirit.
China didn’t win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing(批评) the athletes who failed to win, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. “Looking at the results in the right way when an athlete misses out on gold shows the maturity(成熟) of a person, and is also a challenge for a country to face up to in the process of development,” commented CRI.
Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans’ hearts, even if she only won the third place in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans appreciated her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions.
“The warm support from Internet users shows that public attitude towards competitive sports and the Olympics has gotten to a higher level”, said an article in the People’s Daily.
1.What can we know from Paragraph 2?
A.Gold medals can also cause sadness.
B.Liu Xiang always disappoints his fans.
C.Fans have high expectations of Liu Xiang.
D.Liu Xiang got injured before the Olympics.
2.What is people’s attitude now towards the athletes who failed?
A.Interested. B.Understanding.
C.Angry. D.Disappointed.
3.What makes people like Fu Yuanhui?
A.Her Sina Weibo. B.Her kindness to the fans.
C.Her attitude to competitions. D.Her winning a gold medal.
4.What does the author mainly want to tell us in this passage?
A.Winning gold medals is important.
B.Changing attitude to athletes is a must.
C.Results are not important in the competition.
D.Peoples’ attitude towards competitive sports is healthier.
