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根据汉语提示或所给词的正确形式填空 1.The workers in the f...

根据汉语提示或所给词的正确形式填空

1.The workers in the factory often work in poor c__________with low wage.

2.The bamboo forest is the panda's natural h__________ which is protected by the country.

3.Today a Li Ning product is p__________ every ten seconds.

4.Though it was hard, he was d__________to finish the work on time.

5.Li Ning decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, c__________with global giants like Nike and Adidas.

6.Siberian tiger is not the only___________(濒危的) species.

7.The tourist season__________(延续) from May to October.

8.She was very angry with her husband because he made their rooms in__________(混乱).

9.The__________(日历) showed that Christmas fell on a Tuesday.

10.He__________(惊慌) and ran as fast as he could to safety.

 

1.condition 2.habitat 3.purchased 4.determined 5.competing 6.endangered 7.extends 8.confusion 9.calendar 10.panicked 【解析】 1. 考查名词。句意:这家工厂的工人经常在恶劣的条件下工作,工资很低。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“恶劣的条件下”短语为in poor condition。故填condition。 2. 考查名词。句意:竹林是大熊猫的自然栖息地,受到国家的保护。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“栖息地”应用名词habitat,根据后文which is protected by the country可知应用单数形式。故填habitat。 3. 考查动词语态。句意:如今,每十秒钟就有一件李宁产品被购买。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“购买”应用动词purchase作谓语,且根据上文Today a Li Ning product is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填purchased。 4. 考查形容词。句意:尽管很困难,他还是决心按时完成这项工作。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“决心做……”短语为be determined to do sth.。故填determined。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意:李宁决定推出一个新的运动服装品牌,与耐克和阿迪达斯等全球巨头展开竞争。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“与……竞争”短语为compete with,且分析句子结构可知compete在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语Li Ning构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填competing。 6. 考查形容词。句意:西伯利亚虎并不是唯一的濒危物种。根据汉语意思“濒危的”且修饰后文名词species应用形容词endangered作定语。故填endangered。 7. 考查动词时态。句意:旅游季节从5月延续到10月。根据汉语意思“延续”应填动词extend在句中作谓语,且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语为The tourist season,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填extends。 8. 考查名词。句意:她对丈夫很生气,因为他把他们的房间弄得乱七八糟。根据句意表示“乱七八糟,处于混乱状态”可知短语in confusion。故填confusion。 9. 考查名词。句意:日历上显示圣诞节正好是星期二。根据汉语意思“日历”且作主语可知应填名词calendar。故填calendar。 10. 考查动词时态。句意:他惊慌失措,尽快跑到安全的地方。根据汉语意思“惊慌”应填动词panic在句中作谓语,且根据后文and ran可知应用一般过去时。故填panicked。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever thought about the best meal you have ever eaten? For many people, it isn’t just about the quality of the food; it is also about great memories of a particular vacation or the person it was shared 1.. We asked 100 famous chefs around the world 2. their best meals were, and we got some 3.(interest) answers.

As the researchers expected, 30% of the chefs 4.(survey) said that their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult. 20% 5.(consider) a meal in a fancy restaurant as the best one in their lives, and another 10% said that a meal while they were on vacation with their wife 6.husband was the best of all time. 15% said a simple meal that they often cooked at home ranked 7.(high) than any other meal. And the same number said their best dish was something they made at the place where they worked. 8.(surprising), 10% of these chefs said their favorite meal of their entire lives was at a fast food restaurant! These best 9.(cook) in the world would pick McDonald's or KFC if they had the choice of what 10.(eat).

 

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Making a Difference

One day a man was walking along the seashore. He noticed that during the night many seashells and starfish had_______up on the shore. Thoroughly_______the morning sun and cool sea air, the man walked for miles along the sand.

Far off in the distance, he saw a small_______dancing. The man was_______that someone was celebrating life in such a graceful and free manner. As he_______closer,however, it seemed that the figure was not dancing, but repeatedly performing some act.

Approaching the small figure, the man noticed that it was a_______.The girl was methodically_______up starfish from the shore and throwing them back into the surf. The man paused for a moment,_______ then asked, "Why are you throwing those starfish back into the ocean?”

“If I leave these starfish on the beach,” she replied, “the sun will_______them, and they will die. I am throwing them back into the ocean because I want them to____________.”

The man was thoughtful for a____________impressed with the child's____________Then he motioned up and down the miles and miles of beach and said, “There must be____________of starfish along here! How can you____________expect to make a difference?”

The young girl thought about the man's____________for a moment, then she slowly leaned over, reached down, and carefully picked up____________starfish from the sand. With a____________effort, she threw the____________back out into the surf.

She turned to the man and____________ “You may be right,” she said, “but I made a difference____________ that one!”

1.A.climbed B.jumped C.washed D.picked

2.A.bathing B.watching C.breathing D.enjoying

3.A.starfish B.figure C.seashell D.man

4.A.glad B.worried C.scared D.angry

5.A.swam B.drew C.danced D.became

6.A.starfish B.fish C.child D.fisherman

7.A.looking B.beating C.following D.picking

8.A.puzzled B.delighted C.shocked D.confirmed

9.A.warm B.dry C.break D.light

10.A.die B.drown C.live D.swim

11.A.moment B.day C.mile D.life

12.A.wisdom B.consideration C.bravery D.cleverness

13.A.several B.few C.none D.millions

14.A.happily B.surely C.possibly D.slightly

15.A.words B.action C.effort D.voice

16.A.some B.another C.many D.no

17.A.terrible B.huge C.nice D.gentle

18.A.man B.words C.sand D.starfish

19.A.said B.laughed C.smiled D.waved

20.A.for B.about C.in D.at

 

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    Ancient Rome was one of the world’s most powerful empires more than 2,000 years ago. The Romans’ Ideas about roads, laws, government and buildings still influence us today. Italy is shaped like a boot.

The Colosseum (角斗场) in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century A.D. 1.. It is a popular tourist attraction today.

Italy is well-known for its designers, who create cars, handbags, clothes, shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.

Today, the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past. 2.. Today, manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income. There are some big companies, but Italy has many smaller companies, too. 3.. The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs, so it is not as prosperous.

Italy is a member of the European Union, a group of countries that join together for better trade. The currency, or money, they use is called the “euro”.

Food and eating good meals are important to Italians. 4.. Popular foods include pasta, risotto, minestrone and pizza. McDonald’s is also popular there.

Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day. 5.. Families spend a lot of time together.

A.The family is very important to the Italian way of life.

B.The country used to depend on agriculture.

C.Mountains cover about three-fourths of the country.

D.It could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people.

E.While there are some supermarkets, many people shop at small, neighborhood markets.

F.Italy has several islands off the coast.

G.The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.

 

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    Most of the new diseases we humans have faced in the past several decades have come from animals. The more we come into contact with wild animals, the more we risk a so-called disease “spillover” from animals to humans.

“As people move and wildlife move in response to a changing environment, humans and wildlife and animals will come in contact more regularly,” said Jeanne Fair from the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico. Fair argues that by shifting  animal habitats, climate change will also make the opportunities for disease spillover more frequent. “Everything is sort of shifting and will shift into the future as the environment changes through climate change,” Fair said.

Scientists, including climatologists and epidemiologists on Fair’s team at Los Alamos, are beginning to model how changes to the climate will impact the spread of infectious diseases. It’s early days for this kind of research, but previous studies suggest that extreme weather has already played a role in at least one outbreak. Scientists say drought and deforestation have combined to force bats out of rainforests and into orchards(果园)in Malaysia to find food. Those bats, a common disease reservoir, then passed the Nipah virus through pigs to humans for the first time in the late 1990s.

“We’re going by the past data to really predict what’s going to happen in the future,” Fair said, “And so, anytime you increase that wildlife-human interface, that’s sort of an emerging disease hot spot. And so, that’s just increasing as we go forward.”

Jeffrey Shaman, head of the climate and health program at Columbia University’s public health school, argues we don’t yet know whether climate change will cause a net increase in infectious disease rates globally. For example, mosquitoes carry disease that affects millions of people across the world every year. As their habitats expand in some parts of the world, they might contract diseases elsewhere. Shaman says what we know for certain about climate change is that it will make it harder to predict where disease outbreaks will pop up.

1.How does climate change affect the spread of disease according to Fair?

A.By breaking animals’ habits.

B.By increasing animals’ varieties.

C.By promoting animals’ breeding.

D.By changing animals’ living environment.

2.What is the example of bats for in paragraph 3?

A.Explaining the influence of Nipah virus.

B.Proving the harm of bats to human beings.

C.Showing the effects of climate change on disease.

D.Presenting scientists’ early study about the cause of disease.

3.What can we infer from Fair’s words in paragraph 4?

A.Humans should give up studying animals.

B.Past data can solve the problems in the future.

C.Disease hot spots will disappear if animals die out.

D.Frequent contact with animals can cause disease outbreaks.

4.What could be the best title for the text?

A.Climate Change and Disease Spillover

B.Animals’ Interaction with Humans

C.Scientists’ Prediction for Disease Outbreaks

D.Early Studies about Extreme Weather

 

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    Many young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time. But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people don't realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.

Think of the most typical American girl you know. Is she blonde­haired with white skin and light blue eyes, and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, where beauty is placed on what you can control. The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are, and how stylish their piercings(穿孔) are. This tribe's culture is to be a brave fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong. If you don't look fierce, you are not beautiful.

Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty. In an interview, a woman who has lived in both North Korea and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife. She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense. She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery. This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture. But don't you think the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy?

1.What does the underlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A.different B.reasonable.

C.unusual. D.similar.

2.The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes ________.

A.getting dirty is stylish

B.looking fierce is beautiful

C.strong people cut their skin

D.American girls love shopping

3.According to the woman interviewed,women in North Korea now ________.

A.care a lot about their appearance

B.put the beauty of eyes in the first place

C.pay great attention to their ability

D.are crazy about double eyelid surgery

4.What does the text mainly tell us?

A.Inner beauty is of great importance.

B.Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups.

C.Different ways are needed to admire true beauty.

D.Fashion magazines easily influence young people.

 

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