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阅读下面句子,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多...

阅读下面句子,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。

1._______ comes from abroad must have a medical test for new coronavirus pneumonia.

2.You haven't answered my question _______ I can attend the meeting tonight.

3.Evidence has been found through years of study _______ children's early sleeping problem is likely to continue when they grow up.

4.Doctors usually write exact instructions _______ the medicine is taken.

5.My washing machine _______repairthis weekso I have to wash my clothes by hand.

6.He is known _______spend18 years fighting for slaves.

7.In the 1950s in the USAmost families had just one phone at homeand wireless phones _______not inventyet.

8.The day will come _______ we’ll win the final victory.

9._______ everyone hopedMary has won the first prize.

10._______exposeto sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.

 

1.Whoever 2.whether 3.that 4.how 5.is being repaired 6.to have spent 7.hadn’t been invented 8.when 9.As 10.Being exposed 【解析】 1. 考查连接词。句意:凡从国外来的人员,必须接受新型冠状病毒肺炎医学检查。分析句子结构,“_____ comes from abroad”是主语从句,所填词是主语从句的引导词;根据句意,意思为“无论谁”,在从句中作主语。位于句首,首字母大写。故填Whoever。 2. 考查连接词。句意: 你还没有回答我今晚是否能参加会议的问题。分析句子结构,“_____ I can attend the meeting tonight”是同位语从句,根据句意,应用whether引导同位语从句,意思为“是否”。故填whether。 3. 考查连接词。句意:通过多年的研究,已经发现证据证明儿童早期睡眠问题很可能在他们长大后会继续存在。分析句子结构,“_____ children's early sleeping problem is likely to continue when they grow up”是同位语从句,同位语从句句意完整,不缺少任何成分,因此用that引导。故填that。 4. 考查连接词。句意:医生通常会写下关于药该如何服用的准确的说明。分析句子结构,“_____ the medicine is taken”是同位语从句,根据句意,应用how引导同位语从句,意思为“如何”。故填how。 5. 考查时态和语态。句意:我的洗衣机这星期正在修理中,所以我不得不用手洗衣服。句子主语My washing machine和repair之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 应用被动语态;根据时间状语“this week”可知,是现阶段正在进行的动作;根据语境 “I have to wash my clothes by hand”可知,“洗衣机正在修理中”,因此用现在进行时的被动语态is/are being done,表示正在进行的被动动作,意思为“正在被……”;句子主语my washing machine是单数,谓语动词也用单数形式。故填is being repaired。 6. 考查不定式。句意:众所周知,他已经花了18年的时间为奴隶而斗争。句型It is known that …可转换为Sb. is known to…,后接不定式作主语补足语;不定式的动作“spend 18 years fighting for slaves”在主句动作之前发生,句子主语he和 spend之间为逻辑上的主动关系,因此用不定式的完成式形式to have done;spend是不规则变化动词,过去分词为spent。故填to have spent。 7. 考查时态和语态。句意:在20世纪50年代的美国,大多数家庭家里只有一部手机,那时无线电话还没有发明出来。根据句意,“most families had just one phone at home”是一般过去时态,“无线电话还没发明”应该是在此之前,是“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时;句子主语wireless phones和invent之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态; 因此用过去完成时的被动语态had been done。故填hadn’t been invented。 8. 考查定语从句关系词。句意:我们取得最后胜利的那一天就要到来了。分析句子结构,“____we’ll win the final victory”是定语从句,先行词是the day,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用when引导定语从句。故填when。 9. 考查定语从句关系词。句意:正如大家所希望的那样,玛丽获得了一等奖。分析句子结构,“____ everyone hoped”是定语从句,关系词as引导定语从句,意思为“正如,就像”。as在定语从句中作宾语,指代后面的整个句子。故填As。 10. 考查动名词。句意:暴露在阳光下太久会对皮肤造成伤害。分析句子结构,“_____ to sunlight for too much time”在句中作主语,expose是动词,应用动名词形式作主语;短语be exposed to 意思为“暴露在….中”,因此用动名词的被动形式being done作主语。故填Being exposed。
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    One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. _________feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new _________. So I decided to start volunteering. I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.

Volunteering offers so many opportunities to have fun and share _______ stories. It was the first time for me to work on a farm. It was almost a free holiday as food and accommodation were provided. It was not one _______holiday, however, as I had to _______fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was a(n) _______  farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French.

However, you do not _______ go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a _______. For example, I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to _______ my local choir (合唱团). At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really ________ to find bands and raise money for a cause.

It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other________. I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers generously gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my ________. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to ________my wardrobe (衣柜).

While this is all fun, my favorite aspect of volunteering is ________and sharing stories. My terrible ________at farming has given me funny stories to tell!

1.A.Apart from B.Due to C.Instead of D.But for

2.A.experiences B.discoveries C.opportunities D.changes

3.A.popular B.fantastic C.familiar D.important

4.A.unique B.regular C.typical D.convenient

5.A.attend to B.research into C.hunt for D.communicate with

6.A.skillful B.suitable C.hard-working D.awful

7.A.normally B.basically C.naturally D.necessarily

8.A.hobby B.trend C.job D.reality

9.A.greet B.control C.organize D.conduct

10.A.Powerful B.hopeful C.meaningful D.successful

11.A.adventures B.advantages C.factors D.achievements

12.A.services B.patience C.determination D.choices

13.A.decorate B.replace C.beautify D.update

14.A.creating B.imagining C.choosing D.completing

15.A.offence B.shame C.attempt D.annoyance

 

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    If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.1. So challenge the following limits:

1. Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.

If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.2. But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. I’m not scared!”

2. Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop

Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.3.Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.

3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.

4.A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.

4. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.

Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.5.

A.You should do it continuously.

B.Someone may hang up on you.

C.You don’t need to go to the gym.

D.Running in the gym may be a better choice.

E.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.

F.Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.

G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.

 

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    Now the reason why cooking has become so popular, especially among men, is that the kitchen is the new workshop. Deprived (剥夺) of the requirement to practice his hands-on skills in wood or metal, the modern man turns to the chopping-board worktop instead — previously this was more likely to be the woman’s area. It involves tools, process and planning, and satisfies a natural desire to produce something.

I like fooling about in the kitchen, to be honest. Last night, tired of too many visits to over-priced restaurants, I tried to do something a bit clever with meats and vegetables. It was all right, I suppose. I mean, my guest and I both ate it, but in a slightly awkward sort of way. It was all a bit brown. More to the point it took hours and hours that could have been spent on something more meaningful, such as mending the cooker. There are also three dead motorcycles in the garage, and they’re not going to repair themselves. I therefore recommend the “Strength Through Simplicity” cooking style-the new stage of culinary (烹任的) progress shall be the garage.

I’m hoping to introduce the idea of garage cooking in a new TV series and, as usual, would welcome any suggestions; anything suitable for consumption by a man who has one reasonably clean hand and one coated with machine oil he'd rather not put near his face. This is not, in fact, without precedent (先例) I’ve been in a factory in India where the workers baked bread on the tops of hot machines, and they somehow tasted better for being a by-product of industrial effort.

Tonight I’ve had an oil change with side of chain adjustment accompanied by beans and sausages.

1.According to the author, why are men increasingly increased in cooking?

A.They find it more enjoyable than working in a workshop.

B.They now have fewer opportunities to create things.

C.It is now more socially acceptable for men to cook.

D.Women are gcnerally spending less ime cooking.

2.What does the author think of his preparing the meal last night?

A.He didn’t practice his cooking skill well.

B.He should have used the restaurant recipe.

C.He could have used the cooking time better.

D.He didn’t receive any encouragement from his guest.

3.What does the author most probably do?

A.A media worker. B.A restaurant critic.

C.A cook. D.An athlete.

4.What does the author want to imply by using the example of India workers?

A.The wisdom of industrial workers has been overlooked.

B.Skills learnt in a factory can be applied in cooking a meal.

C.Food cooked in a garage tastes as delicious as that from a kitchen.

D.Meals have previously been prepared in unusual workplace settings.

 

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    The U.S. is still out in front of global competitors when it comes to innovation (革新), but American universities-where new ideas often spread-have reason to look over their shoulders.

That's especially true for technologies like 5G phone networks and artificial intelligence. In President Donald Trump's opinion, they're exactly the fields where the U.S. has to lead - and also the ones where Asia, especially China, is catching up. Universities from China get more patents than their U.S. peers in wireless communications, according to research firm GreyB Services. In AI, 17 of the top 20 universities and public research organizations are in China, with the Chinese Academy of Sciences topping the list, says the World Intellectual Property Organization in Geneva.

There's a special place for universities in the development of science. Universities educate future scientists and can be incubators (孵化器) for pie-in-the-sky ideas-some of which turn out to be game-changers. The list ranges from Google's search engine to DNA technology that's behind a whole industry of gene-manipulating (基因编辑) treatments.

However, government aids to universities haven't been growing for more than a decade, meaning they've declined in real terms and as a share of the economy, leading to the cost increase for universities and meanwhile somehow discouraging the teaching staff from putting all their hearts into their scientific research.

“If you look at the federal dollars, they've not really changed considerably,” says Stephen Susalka, head of AUTM, a technology transfer association whose members include 800 universities. “Other countries are catching up. We can't be satisfied with what we have achieved.”

1.What does the underlined phrase “look over their shoulders” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A.Watch out B.Take off

C.Stand up D.Hide away

2.The author mentions 5G phone networks in Paragraph 2 to show.

A.Chinese universities have obtained more patents than other countries

B.the Chinese government provides aids to Chinese universities

C.wireless communications are changed dramatically these years

D.U.S. universities may lose their lead in some high-tech fields

3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A.Universities can be birthplaces of game programmers.

B.Pie-in-the-sky ideas from universities can be revolutionary.

C.Universities play an important role in science development.

D.Gene-manipulation helps to develop DNA technology.

4.What's Stephen Susalka's attitude towards the future development of U.S universities?

A.Worried. B.Disapproving.

C.Positive. D.Unconcerned.

 

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    I took a motor rickshaw to the train station in the city of Belapur. The driver didn't speak much English, but understood "Belapur Railway Station”. I had my tabla, a traditional drum from India, my suitcase with my clothes and other essentials. The feeling of flying by cars in this little machine is: as if you are inside a box with tiny wheels, dashing through terrible traffic.

I arrived at the station safely, and took a heavy breath as I unloaded my baggage before the ticket office. It was the first time that I had taken a train in India. I wanted to go to Tilak Nagar, where I was going to learn traditional vocal music. Standing in line, I counted at least 20 people staring at me. I bought my ticket, which was only 55 cents for a 20-minute train ride. The prices still blow me away.

When the train came after 15 minutes or so, I got on with all speed, as the train only stop for a few seconds. The locals again stared at me. This was a train especially for local transport

After a while, a young man asked me if he could talk to me. He wanted to know if I was in a band. I stated no, but I love to play the tabla. Through the conversation I knew he was a student of engineering with his exams being tomorrow--I wished him good luck for the exam sincerely, as I know what it means to Indian students to get good marks on their exams. If students do not get good enough scores, job opportunities will be few in a highly-competitive environment.

The student I met helped me unload my luggage as the train reached Tilak Nagar Station. He shook my hand strongly and looked into my eyes with marks of genuine care and friendship, despite us meeting for only 20 minutes.

1.Which word can best describe the motor rickshaw?

A.fast B.comfortable

C.safe D.slow

2.Why did so many people stare at the author at the station?

A.Because he was carrying a strange instrument.

B.Because his suitcase was too large for him.

C.Because he was a foreigner to the local people.

D.Because he couldn't understand what they said.

3.What do we know about the young man mentioned in the passage?

A.He wanted to learn to play tabla from the author.

B.He was a student on the way to a university.

C.He was a genuine and helpful university student.

D.He wished to find a job in Tilak Nagar.

4.What can be the best title for the text?

A.Traveling Is the Most Memorial Time B.A Warm-hearted Indian Student I Met

C.I Learn to Play the Tabla in India D.My First Train Travel in India

 

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