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In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American...

    In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American from the state of Tennessee, began learning Chinese because of his fascination with traditional Chinese culture.

“Chinese characters are the only ancient script now still in use in the world and it’s a miracle of human history,” said Sears in fluent Chinese.

As a primitive form of Chinese characters and the oldest fully developed characters in China, Jiaguwen, or oracle bone inscriptions, were first discovered in 1899 and aimed for their inscriptions on tortoise shells and animal bones.

Drawn to the ancient language, Sears often went back and forth between China and the US. In 1994, he made a decision to make the ancient Chinese characters available online. Taking advantage of his professional skillSears started programming and building a database of oracle bone inscriptions on his own. It took him seven years just to scan the characters in Chinese ancient books. In 2002, the Jiaguwen enthusiast’s website was launched, though with only a few page views per day in the beginning. However, it surged to 600,000 per day in 2011 after a blogger recommended the site on Chinese social media platform Weibo. “I became a web celebrity overnight and was given a nickname ‘Uncle Hanzi’,” Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters.

During the past 26 years, he has accumulated a great deal of information on his website-more than 96,000 ancient Chinese character forms from archeological sources. Up till now, the web site has been continuously updated, giving lovers of the ancient language from all over the world free access to browse at their leisure. In order to reveal the mystery behind the ancient characters, he spent a great deal of money and time buying and going through dozens of books, living on a shoestring.

Since last year, Sears has been working with a Chinese technology company on a smartphone application for children to learn about how the characters evolved. The app is expected to be launched next year.

1.Which of the following is true of oracle bone inscriptions?

A.They used to spread to other countries in Europe.

B.It is over 100 years since they were first discovered.

C.They are the only ancient language still in use today.

D.They were named for their inscriptions on hard rocks.

2.What can we infer about Richard Sears?

A.He has a good command of the computer. B.He is promoting his website in the U. S. A.

C.He developed a smartphone app for adults. D.He has made a fortune from the website.

3.What happened to Sears’s website in 2011?

A.It was attacked by hackers. B.It declined gradually.

C.It boomed suddenly. D.It suffered a big loss.

4.What kind of life is Richard Sears leading now?

A.He is now leading a wealthy life. B.He is now leading a lonely life.

C.He is now leading a quiet life. D.He is now leading a plain life.

 

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对中国汉字着迷的美国人Richard Sears,他创建了甲骨文爱好者网站,文章介绍了他创立这个网站的经过,以及他为网站一直以来所付出的努力。去年,他与一家中国科技公司合作开发一款智能手机应用程序,让儿童了解汉字的演变。该应用程序预计将于明年推出。 1. 细节理解题。根据第三段As a primitive form of Chinese characters and the oldest fully developed characters in China, Jiaguwen, or oracle bone inscriptions, were first discovered in 1899 and aimed for their inscriptions on tortoise shells and animal bones.可知作为汉字的一种原始形态,也是中国最古老的完全发展的文字,即甲骨文,最早发现于1899年,目的是为了在龟壳和兽骨上刻字。由此可知,B选项“从甲骨文被首次发现到现在已经有100多年了”正确。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据第四段中Taking advantage of his professional skill, Sears started programming and building a database of oracle bone inscriptions on his own.可知利用自己的专业技能,Sears开始自己编程并建立甲骨文数据库。由此可推知,Richard Sears对计算机很熟练。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中However, it surged to 600,000 per day in 2011 after a blogger recommended the site on Chinese social media platform Weibo.可知然而,2011年,在一位博主在中国社交媒体平台微博上推荐该网站后,该数字飙升至每天60万。可知由此可知,2011年西尔斯的网站突然受到大众的欢迎。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中In order to reveal the mystery behind the ancient characters, he spent a great deal of money and time buying and going through dozens of books, living on a shoestring.可知为了揭开古文字背后的秘密,他花了大量的金钱和时间,购买和翻阅了几十本书籍,生活拮据。由此可推知,Richard Sears现在过着简朴的生活。故选D。
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