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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The water...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

The water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority (少数民族) is the most important festival 1. (observe) by the Dai people in Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for the Dai, a festival to send off the old and greet the new.

During the festival 2.lasts three or four days, people 3. (dress) in their best clothes and take part in a 4. (vary ) of rich and colorful activities, such as dragon boat racing, firework displays and other performances. Peacock dances are held on the first day. And the most popular event is water-splashing on the second day. People splash water on each other, 5. (hope) to take away sickness and disasters. The 6. (wet) you get, the luckier you will be. The last day is usually 7. the young people to play games as a way 8. (express) their love to each other.

The Water Splashing Festival 9. (vivid) exhibits the Dai’s respect for water and the culture of music and dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge among the people that share 10. same festival culture of water-splashing.

 

1.observed 2.which/that 3.are dressed 4.variety 5.hoping 6.wetter 7.for 8.to express 9.vividly 10.the 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了少数民族傣族泼水节的各种活动与文化习俗。 1. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,括号里的动词observe在句子中做非谓语,修饰前面的名词festival,且与名词festival之间是被动关系,意为“节日被庆祝”,因此填动词的过去分词形式(observed)。故填observed。 2. 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,分句“___2___lasts three or four days”修饰前边的名词“festival”,因此是限定性定语从句,先行词festival指物,关系词在从句中做主语,因此填关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 3. 考查动词用法。动词dress意为“穿衣;穿着”,既可表示动作,又可表示状态。当dress表示状态时,一般要用“be dressed in”的形式;本句主语是people,故谓语动词用复数;且本句描述的是客观事实,因此时态为一般现在时。故填are dressed。 4. 考查名词。分析句子成分可知,此空做take part in的宾语,故此空应填名词形式。因此将动词vary变成名词形式variety。故填variety。 5. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,动词hope在句中做非谓语,与逻辑主语“People”之间是主动关系,因此用动词的现在分词形式。故填hoping。 6. 考查比较级结构。此处是固定结构:the+比较级,the+比较级,意为“越……,越……”,因此填wet的比较级形式wetter。故填wetter。 7. 考查介词。句意:最后一天通常是年轻人玩游戏来表达他们对彼此的爱。由句意知,此处使用介词for意为“(表示对象)给,对”。故填for。 8. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,动词express在句中作非谓语,空前的名词way意为“方式;方法”,后通常接to do不定式,表示做某事的方式/方法。故填to express。 9. 考查副词。此空修饰后边的动词exhibits,应用副词形式,故将形容词vivid变成副词形式vividly。故填vividly。 10. 考查冠词。same前要用定冠词the。故填the。
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3.A.lent B.sold C.presented D.thrown

4.A.put B.led C.attached D.devoted

5.A.organization B.country C.education D.neighborhood

6.A.where B.when C.which D.that

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8.A.except B.besides C.without D.beside

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12.A.even though B.as long as C.so that D.as though

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