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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As we all know, culture is similar with an iceberg. There are cultural roles where are obvious and easily to understand. Most of our cultural values, however, is not clear or hidden. For example, when you will visit a restaurant in Japan, people may sit in the floor and use chopsticks to eat. These eat habits are easy to come across. You may not know, therefore, that it’s common for a man to sit cross-legged on the floor, but it’s not considered acceptable for woman to do so. You have to study people’s body language to understanding this less obvious cultural rule.

 

第一处:with→to 第二处:where→that/which 第三处:easily→easy 第四处:is→are 第五处:去掉will 第六处:in→on 第七处:eat→eating 第八处:therefore→however 第九处:在woman前面加a 第十处:understanding→understand 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章作者通过例举日本人吃饭的习惯,说明了为了理解不那么明显的文化规则,你必须研究人们的肢体语言。 第一处:考查介词。句意:我们都知道,文化就像一座冰山。be similar to后既可以加物主代词又可以加人;be similar with后只可以加人。故with改成to。 第二处:考查定语从句。句意:有一些很明显,也很容易理解的文化角色。这里含有一个限定性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,应使用关系代词that/which引导。故where改成that/which。 第三处:考查形容词。句意:有一些很明显,也很容易理解的文化角色。该空作are之后的表语,用形容词。故easily改成easy。 第四处:考查主谓一致。句意:然而,我们的大多数文化价值并不是很清楚或是隐藏的。主语Most of our cultural values是复数,be动词用复数。故is改成are。 第五处:考查动词时态。句意:例如,当你在日本参观一家餐馆时,人们可能会坐在地板上用筷子吃饭。描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时。故去掉will。 第六处:考查介词。句意:例如,当你在日本参观一家餐馆时,人们可能会坐在地板上用筷子吃饭。此处表示“在……之上”。故in改成on。 第七处:考查形容词。句意:这些饮食习惯很容易偶遇。修饰名词habits,用形容词eating“进餐用的”。故eat改成eating。 第八处:考查副词。句意:然而,你可能不知道,一个男人盘腿坐在地板上是很常见的,但一个女人这样做是不可接受的。文中表示“然而”。故therefore改成however。 第九处:考查冠词。句意:然而,你可能不知道,一个男人盘腿坐在地板上是很常见的,但一个女人这样做是不可接受的。泛指“一个女人”,woman的首字母发音是辅音音素。故在woman前面加a。 第十处:考查不定式。句意:为了理解这个不那么明显的文化规则,你必须研究人们的肢体语言。作目的状语,用不定式。故understanding改成understand。  
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    “You are never too old to start something new!” says Englishtown student Ellen Rema, 1. began to learn English at the age of fifty. She2.(make) such great progress ever since that she can now express herself3.(free) in the language.

Ellen chose to study on Englishtown because no evening classes were offered in the German countryside where she lives. “Englishtown is a wonderful place for study,” she says. Ellen began with the first level and quickly progressed. “I spent hours and hours4.(study), ” she said. “I finished all my courses after 2 years, but I still had5.(difficult) learning the grammar.”

Instead of giving up, she chose to continue. After another two years, she’s still studying in the online classroom. “I never feel6.(tire) of studying online.”

Ellen says7.is great fun studying English. “I really like the online conversation classrooms,” she says. “I have learned so much about other8.(country) across the world.”

Ellen has been able to put her English into use9.visiting England five times! “I’m very 10. (thank) to Englishtown and my life has been improved because of it,” Ellen says.

 

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阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I’d been proud that I’d never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.

We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jack’s ________ rang, it was my mother calling from my ________. She asked if I had ________ my mobile. I checked my purse. It was ________!

I used Jack’s phone to call my number. Then a boy, whom I’ll call Rhys, ________it. “I found your phone!” he said, excitedly. “I have been trying to find you, but ________ it was getting late, I decided to leave.” He gave me the address of a ________ near his home.

Later that evening, I went to ________ him there. I didn’t dare to go ________, worrying this was some cheater. So Jack came along. After ________ 10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhys ________.

My ________ were gone. Rhys was just a young boy. “How did you ________ my mum?” I asked. He ________ that when he found my mobile by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts (联系人). But all they ________ was my mobile phone number — which didn’t ________. He’d called many names, starting with the letter A. Finally he got Adam, one of my friends, who ________ my house.

I was ________ to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost forever. I was so ________ to Rhys and offered him so me money, but he ________.

As we drove back, we praised Rhys for his honesty.

1.A. electric car B. mobile phone C. radio D. doorbell

2.A. hospital B. company C. school D. home

3.A. found B. changed C. lost D. bought

4.A. gone B. new C. busy D. broken

5.A. accepted B. returned C. got D. answered

6.A. before B. because C. after D. if

7.

A. coffee shop B. post office

C. hotel D. supermarket

8.A. follow B. meet C. catch D. punish

9.A. slowly B. back C. alone D. finally

10.A. driving B. running C. walking D. riding

11.

A. talked about B. looked for

C. heard of D. knew about

12.A. difficulties B. fears C. diseases D. hopes

13.

A. remember B. know

C. tell D. understand

14.

A. realized B. repeated

C. explained D. believed

15.A. had B. noticed C. expected D. finished

16.A. happen B. matter C. help D. fit

17.A. called B. settled C. shared D. sold

18.A. sorry B. glad C. sad D. proud

19.A. useful B. strange C. grateful D. polite

20.A. missed B. appeared C. agreed D. refused

 

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How to learn English well

All English learners want to improve their English, but as you know, it can be difficult! 1.The four main areas for you are: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Here are some ways to help you learn well.

Speaking

Speak as much as possible! This is the best way to learn English. 2.The fastest way to learn English is to surround yourself with English speakers. Also, get into the habit of thinking in English. Don’t translate from your own language into English — it will slow you down. And it’s fun to sing in English, so learn some English songs and sing your heart out!

Listening

Like speaking, it’s better for you to be in a totally English-speaking environment. It’s also good to watch TV shows, or movies in English. 3.But the more you listen, the more you’ll get. It’s good to listen to something over and over again. First, try to get the general meaning, and then, listen a second time for more in-depth information.

Reading

Reading English is something you can do to help you learn on your own, outside of the classroom. Newspapers are good for higher-level students. So for lower levels, try reading children’s stories or books which have been especially written for English learners. 4.You should find something that you can learn well from.

Writing

Try keeping a diary; write something in English in it every day, even if it’s very simple. 5.And the Internet is a great way to help you learn English. Try to make friends online, visit chat rooms, or post comments on blogs. These are all useful tools for you.

A.Make a plan for yourself.

B.For you, you need to work on all areas.

C.Choose easy stories and you can learn more.

D.The English news can be difficult for you at first.

E.Start with small sentences and make them longer.

F.There is nothing better than conversations to help you improve.

G.You won’t learn much if you choose a book that is too difficult or too easy.

 

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    WeChat, the Chinese social media smartphone app, saw an increase in user numbers of 41 percent year on year to 500 million at the end of last year, in a sign that parent company Tencent is extending its reach for the mobile Internet. As one of the largest Internet integrated service providers in China and one of the most Internet users in China, Tencent’s profit grew 24 percent to RMB 20.98 billion per year, slightly higher than forecasts, driven mainly by online gaming profits. It is unclear how much WeChat contributed to Tencent’s profits but the app’s growth is a strong indicator of the company’s long-term health as it tries to adjust its business to be more suitable for mobile devices.

“We extended our leadership in games and online media, and made breakthroughs in emerging platforms such as online security and mobile payments.” Ma Huateng, Tencent chairman, said in a statement. WeChat is the second highest ranked social app in China, behind QQ, Tencent’s another chatting app, which claimed to have 815 million registered monthly users at the end of 2014.

Tencent has been unwilling to earn money through WeChat by flooding it with advertising, which could influence the users’ experience. But this is expected to change. Some analysts anticipated(预期) that advertising would be introduced on a large scale later this year. Early attempts to test ads on the service have not always gone smoothly. After a BMW ad was introduced on some users’ feedbacks in January, many users who were not targeted by the brand’s marketing complained of “discrimination” by Tencent’s data mining algorithm(数据挖掘算法). They claimed it unfairly treated them as not wealthy or successful enough to view the BMW ad.

1.What can we learn from the passage?

A. WeChat is ranked behind QQ in China.

B. Tencent wants to earn more through QQ.

C. WeChat contributed most to Tencent’s profits.

D. More advertising would not be introduced later this year.

2.How did some users feel when a BMW ad was introduced?

A. Uninterested. B. Untouched.

C. Unhappy. D. Unlucky.

3.What’s the best title of this passage?

A. WeChat, a Popular APP in China

B. WeChat, a Smartphone APP in China

C. WeChat, a Profitable APP of Tencent

D. WeChat, a Nonprofit APP of Tencent

 

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From my earlier memory of Mother it somehow seemed quite natural to think of her as different, nor of everyday things as Father was. In those days he was a young-looking man. He did not hesitate to make friends with children as soon as they were able to talk to him and laugh at his stories. Mother was older than he was. She must have been a woman of nearly forty, but she seemed even older. She changed little for a long time, showing no indication of growing old at all until, towards the end of her life, she suddenly became an old lady.

I was always inquisitive about Mother’s age. She never had birthdays like other people, nor did anyone else in our family. No candles were ever lit or cakes made or presents given in our house. To my friends in the street who talked delightfully about their birthday parties, I would repeat my mother’s words that such celebrations were only foolish.

“Nothing but deception,” she would say. “As though life can be marked by birthdays. It’s deeds, not years, that matter.”

Although I often repeated her words and even prided myself on not having birthdays, I once could not help asking Mother when she was born.

“I was born. I’m alive as you can see, so what more do you want to know?” she replied, so sharply that I never asked her about her age again.

In so many other ways Mother was different. Whereas all the rest of the women I knew in the neighboring hoses took pride in their housewifely abilities, their new furniture, the neat appearance of their homes, Mother regarded all those things as of little importance. Our house always looked as if we had just moved in or were about to move out.

1. How did Father impress the author?

A. He liked writing stories.    B. He loved making friends.

C. He was a very young man.    D. He was popular with children.

2.Before the end of her life, Mother ___________.

A. looked quite young

B. looked like an old lady

C. looked younger than she was

D. looked like a forty-year-old woman

3.What does the word “inquisitive” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Certain   B. Curious.    C. Cautious.   D. Confident.

4.What do we learn about Mother?

A. She was lazy.   B. She was strict.

C. She was proud.  D. She was special

 

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