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短文改错 Learning English is of great valuab...

短文改错

Learning English is of great valuable. English is widely used all over the world. It was often used in the international meetings. Most business letters are writing in English. With a help of English we can learn modern science and technology from developed country. We can also introduce our achievement and experience to other countries. Because its importance, English is a requiring subject in high schools and colleges. Now many people are working hardly at English. It’s very important to learn English well. Unless we learn English well, we can not serve for our country better. So I suggest most Chinese learned it well.

 

1.valuable→value 2.was→is 3.writing→written 4.a→the 5.country→countries 6.Because后添加 of 7.requiring→required 8.hardly→hard 9.去掉for 10.learned→learn 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章强调学习英语是很有价值的,同时说明了学好英语的重要性。 1.考查名词。句意:学习英语很有价值。表示“有价值的”短语为of great value。故valuable改为value。 2.考查动词时态。根据上下文可知本句陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,故was改为is。 3.考查动词语态。本句中主语Most business letters与谓语动词write构成被动关系,故应用过去分词written。故writing改为written。 4.考查冠词。句意:在英语的帮助下,我们可以学习发达国家的现代科学技术。结合句意表示“在……的帮助下”短语为with the help of。故a改为the。 5.考查名词的数。country为可数名词,此处前没有冠词故应用复数形式。故country改为countries。 6.考查介词。后跟名词its importance应用短语because of,because引导原因状语从句。故Because后添加 of。 7.考查非谓语动词。require在句子应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语subject构成被动关系,故应用过去分词required作定语。故requiring改为required。 8.考查副词。此处修饰work应用副词hard,表示“努力地”,hardly表示“几乎不”。故hardly改为hard。 9.考查动词用法。serve是及物动词,可直接跟宾语,不需要介词。故去掉for。 10.考查虚拟语气。suggest 表示“建议”时,后跟从句中要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用(should)do,故learned改为learn。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China 1.(launch) a national cloud learning platform since Feb.3 and started broadcasting primary school classes 2.(make) sure the country’s 180 million students can still keep learning even though schools are closed, according to state-run news agency Xinhua. A new school semester,3.(schedule) to start today, has been postponed indefinitely as part of4.(measure) to combat the coronavirus. China authorities have encouraged people to stay at home to help reduce5.(it) spread.

The approach differs by age. Primary school classes are being broadcast on one of China’s state TV channels. Junior and senior high school students in China can use an online learning platform 6.has 169 lessons covering 12 subjects for the first week, based on the national curriculum. Teachers will keep 7.(update) the platform with new materials as needed.

The government has enlisted the China's three8.(big) telecoms operators—China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom—plus tech companies like Huawei, Baidu and Alibaba to back up the platform with 90 terabytes of bandwidth and 7,000 servers, 9.(ensure) up to 50 million students can use it simultaneously, according to state broadcaster CCTV News. About 600,000 teachers have also been using a live streaming service called Dingtalk, built by Alibaba, to conduct online classes, the company said, although it has10.(apparent) not gone down so well with many students.

 

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    December 24 arrived along with a heavy snow. It was my first Christmas Eve without mother and the day’s usual_______had disappeared.

The telephone rang. I_______it and went to my bedroom to bury the continuous _______, knowing it must be my friend Rebecca calling. How could I be_______? I wanted to be left _______.

My heart felt as_______as the falling snow. _______can I stop missing my mother ?

I_______the window. Seeing Rebecca’s car parked out front, I went back to bed and drew the covers over my head.

“Lucy!” she shouted “I know you ’ re in there. Answer the door”.

“Leave me alone!” I_______back. I heard paper rustling (沙沙作响)as she slid__________under the door.

“Merry Christmas, ”she called out.

Not answering the__________made me feel even__________. It wasn’t fair to my best friend. Her father and sister __________ in a car accident when she was eight years old. __________, her mother had to return to__________ ,and Rebecca was left to look after herself .

When she left, I carried the small package, sat down and__________it. Inside was a gold pen and a journal. When I opened the journal’ s front cover, out fell a bookmark with an__________written on it:

Dear Lucy,

My words won’t heal(治疗) the__________. But your own words can.

Love

Rebecca

As I stared(盯着)at the journal’s blank pages, a single tear fell on the page which quickly absorbed it.

That night, I____________the phone and called her. “It looks like the snow is melting(融化),”I said. “Spring was just __________the corner.”

1.A.excitement B.disappointment C.fright D.pity

2.A.answered B.covered C.picked D.ignored

3.A.pleasure B.sadness C.puzzle D.interest

4.A.regretful B.joyful C.comfortable D.careful

5.A.alive B.active C.alone D.crazy

6.A.light B.white C.clear D.heavy

7.A.Why B.Where C.Whether D.How

8.A.looked through B.looked into C.looked out D.looked up

9.A.brought B.shouted C.took D.turned

10.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing

11.A.door B.question C.letter D.phone

12.A.more helpful B.more attractive C.worse D.better

13.A.survived B.escaped C.lived D.died

14.A.As a result B.Above all C.After all D.In general

15.A.work B.wash C.repair D.learn

16.A.closed B.folded C.opened D.painted

17.A.article B.poem C.notice D.message

18.A.failure B.pain C.wish D.shame

19.A.pushed back B.picked out C.picked up D.put away

20.A.over B.on C.around D.at

 

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Rise and shine all day

Making these easy tasks part of your morning schedule will improve your nutrition, energy, and mood today—and beyond.

Stretch in bed

Try this even before you open your eyes. Lift one arm and begin by stretching each finger, then your hand, then your wrist, and then your whole arm. 1.. Then stretch your toes, feet, ankles, and legs. Finally, end with a neck and back stretch that pushes you out of bed. This “power pose” makes you feel more confident all day long.

2.

Working out before you eat encourages your body to burn more fat for energy rather than relying on carbohydrates(碳水化合物)from food. In a study, participants who exercised after breakfast still gained weight, but those who exercised on an empty stomach did not.

Turn on the music

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You’ve improved your state of mind, your health, and your productivity—all before the weekday has even begun.

5..

A.Pick something energetic that you and others in the house enjoy and put it on while you get ready

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G.But if the first thing you do is pleasant, you’ll find it much easier to get going

 

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    How to say hello in Japanese depends on(取决于) when you say it. This is very much like different greetings used in English at different times of the day or night. In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether you are on the phone or meeting somebody or whether you are close to the person you are greeting. We don’t get formal with our close friends. We seldom greet them with “Good morning “ or “Good evening”. A “Hi” is enough.

Although the most popular and most well-known translation for “Hello” is still “Konnichiwa”, it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese. It is not the most suitable word for it. Actually, the correct greeting in English for “Konnichiwa” is “Good day” or “Good noon,” and I am sure you wouldn’t like greeting people with a “Good day” at any time, and neither do Japanese like saying “Konnichiwa” when they want to say “Hello”.

So what to do? Let’s do it the way the Japanese do. Use “Ohaiyo Gozaimasu” for “Good morning”, “Konnichiwa” when it’s noon and “Konbanwa” to greet somebody in the afternoon. Things differ when you are on the phone. Just say “Moshi, Moshi”, which is actually similar to saying “Hello” over the phone, because one hardly ever uses “Good morning” or “Good evening” right after picking up the phone. Next time, I’ll tell something about my life in Japan.

1.What is the best title for this passage?

A.How to greet close friends in Japanese. B.How to greet people in Japanese.

C.Some difference between English and Japanese. D.How to say hello in Japanese.

2.Japanese people greet each other by saying “______” in the afternoon.

A.Konnichiwa B.Ohaiyo Gozaimasu C.Konbanwa D.A.Moshi, Moshi

3.In the writer’s opinion,______.

A.Japanese people don’t like using “Konnichiwa” as a greeting for the whole day.

B.people don’t need to be polite to their close friends

C.Japanese people are very friendly to each other

D.Japanese culture is similar to American culture

4.We can learn from the passage that the writer_______.

A.lived in Japan for some time B.is working in a radio station now

C.knows both Japanese and Chinese D.is from Britain

 

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    Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.

Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.

But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762.

1.What attracted the early settlers to New York City?

A.Its business culture.

B.Its small population.

C.Its geographical position.

D.Its favourable climate.

2.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?

A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.

B.One out of five people got rich.

C.Almost everyone gave up.

D.Half of them died.

3.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?

A.They found the city too crowded.

B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.

C.They were unable to stand the winter.

D.They were short of food.

4.What is the text mainly about?

A.The rise and fall of a city.

B.The gold rush in Canada.

C.Journeys into the wilderness.

D.Tourism in Dawson.

 

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