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单词拼写 1.President Trump announced that th...

单词拼写

1.President Trump announced that the United States would w_______from the Paris Climate Agreement, which would weaken efforts to fight global warming.

2.Mike runs a hotel in Yunnan and shares his stories with others v_____ his online blog.

3.Thousands are ________(不顾一切地) trying to leave their battled homes and villages.

4.“It never occurred to me that I could possibly save a life through the hotline,” she added, r_____ a story about saving a suicidal man.

5.Many coffee drinkers in China have been in a panic that coffee causes cancer after a post was c______ in social media on the weekend.

6.You should try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _________(假设) you’ve made.

7.His arm has s_______ up where the bee stung him.

8.Guests attending the conference are trying out mobile phones with a 5G _______(终端).

9.Every time he gets drunk, he becomes violent and a_______.

10.Educators from across the globe share a common belief that education should not be interrupted under any c_________.

11.The boss donated ________(慷慨地) a large sum of money to the earthquake-stricken area.

12.It rained heavily and a stream _______(蜿蜒) its way across the field.

13.Peter stood out among the job hunters because of his c_______ of English, so the company employed him as a translator.

14.He refused to eat any pork in the restaurant because of his r______ belief.

15.At the end of the lecture, the whole audience rose, _______(鼓掌,称赞)the speaker for his wonderful speech.

 

1.withdraw 2.via 3.desperately 4.relating 5.circulated 6.assumption 7.swollen 8.terminal 9.aggressive 10.circumstances 11.generously 12.wound 13.command 14.religious 15.applauding 【解析】 1. 考查动词。句意:特朗普总统宣称:美国将退出巴黎气候协定,这个可能削弱对抗全球变暖的努力。此处withdraw为(V)译为“收回,撤回”,would withdraw在该句中作从句的谓语。故填withdraw。 2. 考查动词。句意:Mike在云南经营一家旅馆,并且通过网络博客与其他人分享他的故事。此处via(prep)译为“经过,通过,凭借”(侧重于通过中间的媒介达成目的)。故填via。 3. 考查副词。句意:数以千计的人不顾一切离开他们战火纷飞的家园和村庄。desperately为副词,修饰动词trying,故填desperately。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意:我从来没有想过通过电话热线能挽救一个生命,她讲了一个关于挽救自杀男人的故事。此处relate为非谓语动词,其逻辑主语为she,二者构成主谓关系,使用现在分词形式。故填relating。 5. 考查时态。句意:周末一个关于喝咖啡能够引起癌症的帖子在社交媒体发布后,让中国很多喝咖啡的人陷入恐慌。该句中post与circulate构成被动关系,用被动语态,即帖子被传播。故填circulated。 6. 考查名词。句意:努力弄明白实际上正在发生的事,而不是根据自己的假设采取行动。根据语境和设空处前为定冠词the,可知此处要用所给单词的名词形式。故填assumption。 7. 考查时态。句意:他被蜜蜂叮了的胳膊已经肿起来了。swell up译为“肿胀,上涨”,(swell的过去分词为swollen)结合语境,可知该句使用现在完成时。故填swollen。 8. 考查名词。句意:参会的客人正在用5G终端来测试手机。此处设空处前有不定冠词a,可知此处应填名词,故填terminal。 9. 考查形容词。句意:每次他喝醉,就变得暴力且好斗。分析句子可知,该句为主系表结构,设空处填形容词aggressive与violent作并列表语。故填aggressive。 10. 考查固定搭配。句意:来自全球的教育者分享一个共同的信念,教育在任何情况下都不应该被打断。此处under any circumstances译为“在任何情况下”,为固定搭配。故填circumstances。 11. 考查副词。句意:老板为地震受灾地区慷慨的捐赠了一大笔钱。设空处所填词是修饰前动词donated,应为副词形式。故填generously。 12. 考查时态。雨下的很大,小溪蜿蜒的穿过田野。and是并列连词,他前后连接两个相同的语法成分,故wound与rained为并列谓语,故填一般过去时。wind过去式为wound。故填wound。 13. 考查名词。句意:因为peter精通英语,使他在求职者中很突出。因此公司雇他当翻译。根据句意及句子结构,推出设空处填名词,command译为“掌控”,command of English译为“精通英语”。故填command。 14. 考查形容词。句意:因为他的宗教信仰,他拒绝在餐馆吃猪肉。设空处应填形容词,修饰名词belief(信仰)。故填religious。 15. 考查非谓语动词。句意:在演讲结尾,所有观众起立为演讲者的精彩演讲鼓掌。设空处考查非谓语动词,applaud的逻辑主语为audience,二者构成主动关系,用现在分词作状语,故填applauding。
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    Within a minute’s walk of my house there was a wild stretch of unspoiled woodland, where there were blackberry plants, squirrels and their young. I _________ walked in this park with Rex --- a friendly, harmless little dog; and _______ we rarely met anyone in the park, I took Rex along without a leash(狗绳).

One day we met a mounted policeman in the park, a policeman eager to show his _______.

“What do you mean by letting that dog run _______ in the park without a leash and a muzzle(口套)?” he shouted at me angrily. “Don’t you know it’s against the law?”

“Yes, I know it is,” I replied softly, “but I didn’t think he would do any _______ out here.

“You didn’t think! You didn’t think! The law doesn’t know about what you think. That dog _______ kill a squirrel or bite a child. Now, I’m going to _______ this time; but if I catch this dog out here again without a leash, you’ll have to tell it to the _________.”

I humbly _________ to obey.

And I did obey --- for a few times. But Rex didn’t like the muzzle, and neither did I; so we decided to take a __________. Everything was lovely for a while, and then we got into ________. Rex and I raced over the hill one afternoon and there, suddenly --- to my __________ --- I saw the majesty of the law, riding on a horse. Rex was out in a front, heading straight for the officer.

I was in for it. I knew it. So I didn’t ________ until the policeman started talking, I beat him to it. I said: “ Officer, you’ve caught me ________. I’m guilty. I have no alibis, no excuses. You ________ me last week that if I brought the dog out here again without a muzzle you would fine me.”

“Well, now,” the policeman responded in a soft tone, “I know it’s a ________ to let a little dog like that have a run out here when nobody is around.”

“Sure it is,” I replied, “____________ it is against the law.”

“Well, a little dog like that isn’t going to harm anybody,” the policeman protested.

“No, but he may kill __________,” I said.

“Well now, I think you are taking this a bit too seriously,” he told me.

“I’ll tell you what you do. You just let him run over the hill there where I can’t see him --- and we’ll forget all about it.”

That policeman, being human, wanted a feeling of ________; so when I began to condemn myself, the only way he could nourish his self-esteem was to take the kind and generous attitude showing __________.

1.A.seldom B.sometimes C.frequently D.never

2.A.when B.since C.if D.while

3.A.authority B.force C.magic D.dignity

4.A.loose B.freely C.wildly D.quickly

5.A.wrong B.damage C.good D.harm

6.A.can B.might C.will D.must

7.A.give you up B.let you off C.give in to you D.put up with you

8.A.owner B.policeman C.judge D.children

9.A.listened B.promised C.agreed D.kept

10.A.change B.chance C.charge D.cheat

11.A.trap B.difficulty C.trouble D.shape

12.A.disappointment B.surprise C.joy D.regret

13.A.wait B.move C.say D.walk

14.A.on the scene B.blue-blooded C.in spot D.red-handed

15.A.warned B.told C.informed D.taught

16.A.appeal B.temptation C.urge D.crime

17.A.and B.so C.but D.because

18.A.blackberry B.birds C.children D.squirrels

19.A.importance B.achievement C.happiness D.respect

20.A.sympathy B.regret C.mercy D.optimism

 

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    Surveillance (监视) is a fact of life. Your boss is monitoring your performance at work. Supermarkets are collecting data on your grocery shopping. 1.

In a few months, European Union law-makers are due to approve proposals that will make driver assistance systems mandatory (强制的) in cars within three years. All new models of car will come with black boxes (event data recorders), intelligent speed assistance, lane-keeping assistance and more besides.

A large number of technologies will soon be monitoring a driver’s every move. Are we prepared for devices that watch how we drive and try to help us do it better?

2. In a report published in April 2018, it found that the suite of changes could save at least 7,300 lives by 2030, and reduce the number of serious injuries from car crashes by 38,900. “We can have the same kind of impact as when safety belts were first introduced,” says Oliver Carsten, who studies transport safety at the University of Leeds, UK.

3. The black box is the most controversial (有争议的) tech because of fears that the tech encourages surveillance. It would be easy to worry about being watched in your car. But the EU rules say the system is only checked in the event of an accident to help with insurance claims and police investigation. The point is to provide for a fair allocation (分配) of responsibility when a crash occurs. Some people choose to have a black box because it can reduce their individual insurance premium (保险费). 4. What’s more, the data collected in human-driven cars will help train automated driving systems to the point that they could be ready for large-scale deployment in the future.

5. Drivers should think of it as an extra layer of protection, rather than the vehicle trying to take over driving from you.

A.Now there is a new field: the automobile.

B.There is concern about these technologies, however.

C.The tech is reducing costs because it’s reducing the number of crashes.

D.Safety isn't much discussed, principally because cars are already very safe.

E.While the EU is taking the boldest steps, these technologies aren't far behind in other parts of the world.

F.As a result, what may at first glance seem like a surveillance technology is actually a benefit for society.

G.The European Commission says that introducing these advanced driver assistance systems will make driving safer.

 

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    An introduction to this book is as superfluous as a candle in front of a powerful searchlight. But a convention of publishing seems to require that the candle should be there, and I am proud to be the one to hold it. About ten years ago I picked up from the pile of new books on my desk a copy of Sons and Lovers by a man of whom I had never heard, and I started to race through it with the immoral speed of the professional reviewer. But after a page or two I found myself reading, really reading. Here was—here is—a masterpiece in which every sentence counts, a book packed with significant thought and beautiful, arresting phrases, the work of a remarkable genius whose gifts are more richly various than those of any other young English novelist.

To appreciate the rich variety of Mr. Lawrence we must read his later novels and his volumes of poetry. But Sons and Lovers reveals the range of his power. Here are combined and blended(混合的) sort of ''realism'' and almost lyric(抒情的) imagery and rhythm. The speech of the people is that of daily life and the things that happen to them are normal adventures and accidents; they fall in love, marry, work, fail, succeed, and die. But of their deeper emotions and of the relations of these little human beings to the earth and to the stars, Mr. Lawrence makes something near to poetry and prose(散文) without violating its proper “other harmony.”

Take the marvellous paragraph on next to the last page of Sons and Lovers (Mr. Lawrence depends so little on plot in the ordinary sense of the word that it is perfectly fair to read the end of his book first):

Where was he? One tiny upright speck of flesh, less than an ear of wheat lost in the field. He could not bear it. On every side the immense dark silence seemed pressing him, so tiny a spark, into extinction, and yet, almost nothing, he could not be extinct. Night, in which everything was lost, went reaching out, beyond stars and sun, stars and sun, a few bright grains, went spinning round for terror, and holding each other in embrace, there in the darkness that outpassed them all, and left them tiny and daunted(气馁). So much, and himself, infinitesimal, at the core a nothingness, and yet not nothing.

Such glorious writing lifts the book far above a novel which is merely a story. I beg the reader to attend to every line of it and not to miss a single one of the many sentences that await and surprise you. Some are enthusiastic and impressive, like the paragraph above; others are keen, ''realistic'' observations of things and people. In one of his books Mr. Lawrence makes a character say, or think, that life is ''mixed''. That indicates his philosophy and his method. He blends the accurately literal and trivial(琐碎的) with the extremely poetic.

To find a similar blending of tiny daily detail and wide imaginative vision, we must go back to two older novelists, Hardy and Meredith. I do not mean that Mr. Lawrence derives(源于) immediately from them or, indeed, that he is clearly the disciple(弟子) of any master. I do feel simply that he is of the elder stature(名望) of Hardy and Meredith, and I know of no other young novelist who is quite worthy of their company. When I first tried to express this comparison, this connection, I was contradicted by a fellow-critic, who pointed out that Meredith and Hardy are entirely unlike each other and that therefore Mr. Lawrence cannot resemble both. To be sure, nothing is more hateful than forced comparisons, nothing more boring than to discover parallels between one work of art and another. An artist's mastery consists in his difference from other masters. But to refer a young man of genius to an older one, at the same time pronouncing his independence and originality, is a fair, if not very superior, method of praising him.

1.The underlined word ''superfluous'' in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.

A.meaningful B.unnecessary

C.fundamental D.unbelievable

2.What does the author want to illustrate by including one paragraph from Sons and Lovers?

A.The plot of the novel has little to do with daily life.

B.It is wise to read Lawrence's books from the end.

C.Lawrence is capable of telling good stories.

D.The language in Lawrence's books is elegant.

3.Who were Hardy and Meredith?

A.They taught Lawrence literature when he was young.

B.They were the realistic novelists of Lawrence’s time.

C.They were novelists who resemble each other in writing.

D.They were novelists combining details with imagination.

4.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?

A.To introduce Lawrence's novel Sons and Lovers.

B.To show his experiences of reading classics.

C.To analyze Lawrence's writing characteristics.

D.To compare the styles of different novelists.

 

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    A drug used to treat severe bleeding could save thousands of lives for mothers giving birth. A global trial of the drug found it reduced the risk of bleeding deaths during childbirth by nearly one-third. The study involved 20,000 women in 21 countries, mainly in Africa and Asia. The trial was carried out by London’s School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The drug is called tranexamic acid(氨甲环酸). It is low-cost and researchers said it does not cause serious side effects for mothers or babies.

The drug is used to treat mothers for severe bleeding during childbirth, also known as postpartum hemorrhage (产后出血).It is the leading cause of mother’s death worldwide, according to the World Health Organization.

Haleema Shakur is the project director of the trial. She says despite medical advances in many countries, severe bleeding after childbirth remains a big problem in some parts of the world. “It's one of the biggest killers of mothers. In Africa and Asia. about 10 percent of women will end up with severe bleeding. " The drug works by stopping blood clots(血凝块) from breaking down after a mother gives birth. The treatment can prevent the need for doctors to perform surgery to find the source of bleeding.

Shakur said the best results were reported when the drug was given to women as soon as possible after childbirth, “The earlier you give it- so within the first three hours of giving birth—the better the effect is. ”

The next step will be to get the drug where it is needed provide training for doctors and nurses on how to use it. During the trial, women were given the drug in a hospital. But researchers are looking for easier ways to administer the drug so it can be more widely used in small clinics and rural areas.

1.What is the reachers’ next plan?

A.To know how much the drug is.

B.To get permission to use the drug.

C.To let more people know the drug.

D.To make medical staff know how to use the drug.

2.What can we learn from the text?

A.The more mothers use the drug, the better its effect is.

B.African and Asian countries made great progress in medicine.

C.Postpartum hemorrhage is the leading cause of women’s death.

D.There is a long way to go before the drug can be used more widely.

3.What may be the best title for the text?

A.Care for the Health of Mothers

B.How Can We Use Tranexamic Acid Well?

C.Childbirth Drug Greatly Reduces Bleeding Deaths

D.What's the Biggest Killer of Mothers?

 

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Apple Store

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Tap the Apple Store app on your iPhone or iPod touch, and you can do all things Apple.Buy Apple products and accessories(配件) and read customer reviews. Add free laser engraving and choose signature gift wrap on select products to make your items even more special. Find Apple Retail Stores, reserve select Apple products for pickup at your favorite store, and request help when you are at the store. Schedule Genius Bar and One to One reservations and check in for them when you arrive.

The Apple Store app is also the easiest way to buy or reserve your new iPhone --- right from your current iPhone. You can do it in just a few taps, without entering your AT & T account information. Order your new iPhone from the Apple Online Store and it’s shipped to you free and ready to use. Or reserve your new iPhone, pick it up at an Apple Retail Store, and we’ll set it up for you in minutes.

Apple Online Store Features

•Explore new and featured products from Apple.

•Buy a new iPhone and other Apple products, accessories, and software.

•Add free personal engraving to any new iPad or iPod.

•Choose signature gift wrapping for any iPad or iPod, select Mac notebooks, and select Apple software and accessories.

•Read customer reviews and get answers to product questions.

Apple Retail Store Features

•Reserve iPhone and other select products for pick up.

•Request help, check in for reservations, and receive meet-up alerts when you are at a store(iOS 4 required).

•Make Genius Bar and One to One reservations.

•Sign up for workshops and events.

What’s New in Version 1.1

•Add engraving and gift wrapping to select purchases from the Apple Online Store.

•Reserve products for pickup at an Apple Retail Store.

•Check in for reservations and request help within stores(iOS 4 required).

•Add Apple Retail Store reservations directly to iCal.

Please note: With Location Services on and the Apple Store app open, Apple will use your location to identify nearby Apple Retail Stores and to offer additional services when you are in a store. If you have previously selected the Apple Store app using location but do not want this new feature, you can update your Location Services preferences in General Settings.

1.The text is intended to ______.

A.recommend a new product of Apple B.inform the readers of Apple Store

C.describe the function of Apple Store D.offer additional services to customers of Apple Store

2.Tap the Apple Store app on your iPhone, and you can _______.

A.buy Apple products only B.get to any Apple Retail Store

C.reserve iPhone products for pickup D.request help wherever you are

3.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of Apple Online Store?

A.Reserve your new iPhone without entering your AT & T account information.

B.Order your new iPhone and it’s shipped to you free and ready to use.

C.Reserve your new iPhone and pick it up at an Apple Retail Store conveniently.

D.Check in for reservations, and received meet-up alerts when you are at a store.

 

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