满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

语法填空 During the summer I1.(go) to Englan...

语法填空

During the summer I1.(go) to England to visit several places,2.I have learned that the United States and the United Kingdom are different in cultures. For one thing, England is a lot cleaner,3.(include) the streets and the air. Throughout my whole traveling experience, I have learned that England and the United States are similar but are also unlike in many4.(culture) ways?

In England, they have a different dialect so some of their words differ from5.(us).They also use more bicycles cars. Their method6.driving is different too. Americans drive on the left side of the car and in England they drive on the right side of the car.

There are many7.(different) in the way we eat, too. In England, they eat with a knife and fork. In America, we eat French fries with our fingers and we don't use forks and knives for those kinds of foods. In America, coffee is 8.most popular drink that adults usually drink. In England, they have tea instead of coffee.

9.(general), I think that the way people in Britain live their lives is much10.(simple).

 

1.went 2.where 3.including 4.cultural 5.ours 6.of 7.differences 8.the 9.Generally 10.simpler 【解析】 本文为说明文。本文主要说明英国和美国的生活方式的不同。英国人的语言和美国既有相同点也有不同点。他们的驾驶方式不同,美国人坐在汽车的左边,而在英国,他们坐在汽车的右边。美国人吃炸鸡块用手指,而英国人用刀叉;美国人爱喝咖啡,而英国人喝茶。总体来说,英国人的生活方式更简单。 1. 考查谓语动词的时态。句意:暑假期间我去英国参观了几个地方,在那里我了解到美国和英国在文化上是不同的。根据时间状语During the summer 可知谓语动词用一般过去时went。故填went。 2. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:暑假期间我去英国参观了几个地方,在那里我了解到美国和英国在文化上是不同的。分析本句可知,本句是非限制性定语从句。其中的several places是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。非限制性定语从句中作地点状语要用where。故填where。 3. 考查非谓语动词做状语。句意:首先,英国干净得多,包括街道和空气。分析句子可知,本句是单句。所以空格处是非谓语,其中England也包括the streets and the air。在 the streets and the air前,用including,表示“包括”。故填including。 4. 考查派生词。句意:在我的整个旅行经历中我了解到英国和美国在很多文化方面有相似之处,但也有不同之处。空格处在句中修饰名词ways,修饰名词一般用形容词。故填cultural。 5. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:在英国,他们有不同的方言,所以他们的一些词和我们(美国)的不同。和their words 呼应,用ours,表示“我们的话语”。故填ours。 6. 考查介词。句意:他们的驾驶方法也不同。美国人坐在汽车的左边,而在英国,他们坐在汽车的右边。表示“他们的驾驶方式”要用“their method of driving”。of表示“……的”。故填of。 7. 考查名词。句意:我们吃东西的方式也有很多不同。many一般用于修饰名词复数。可知空格处要用名词复数differences,故填differences。 8. 考查冠词。句意:在美国,咖啡是成年人通常喝的最受欢迎的饮料。在英国,他们喝茶而不喝咖啡。多音节形容词 popular 的最高级用the most popular,故填the。 9. 考查副词。句意:一般来说,我认为英国人的生活方式(比美国)简单得多。空格处在句中修饰整个句子,修饰句子一般用副词。”generally”意思为“总的来说,一般来说”,本空位于句首,第一个字母要大写,故填Generally。 10. 考查比较级。句意:一般来说,我认为英国人的生活方式(比美国)简单得多。副词 much一般修饰比较级。空格处要用形容词的比较级simpler,表示“英国人的生活更简单”。故填simpler。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

    Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _________,but on their way back conditions were very _________. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _________alone,he would probably get back ___________. But Simon decided to risk his_________and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.

As they_______down,the weather got worse. Then another _______occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and,_________,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was_________ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's __________ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. __________,after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to __________. In tears,he cut the rope. Joe ________ into a huge crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk,but he ____________to get out of the crevasse and started to __________ towards their camp,nearly ten kilometers __________.

Simon had ____________the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __________,but he didn't want to leave __________. Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't __________ it. Joe was there,a few meters from their tent,still alive.

1.A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early

2.A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal

3.A.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continued

4.A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully

5.A.fortune B.time C.health D.life

6.A.lay B.settled C.went D.looked

7.A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble

8.A.by mistake B.by chance C.by choice D.by luck

9.A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible

10.A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment

11.A.Finally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Quickly

12.A.stand back B.take a rest C.make a decision D.hold on

13.A.jumped B. fell C.escaped D.backed

14.A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped

15.A.run B.skate C.move D.march

16.A.around B.away C.above D.along

17.A.headed for B.traveled to C.left for D.returned to

18.A.dead B.hurt C.weak D.late

19.A.secretly B.tiredly C.immediately D.anxiously

20.A.find B.believe C.make D.accept

 

查看答案

What To Do When You Break Your Smartphone?

As you pick the smartphone you just dropped from the pavement, your mind races. You can't afford a new one. How will you check your Wechat (微信)messages? Here are some of the things you can try if you break your phone.

1.

Smartphones are held together with screws(螺丝) and pins, which means in many cases, if you're handy enough, you can easily fix them. 2.

One site in particular, ifixit.com, offers guides for replacing and fixing nearly every part of a wide variety of smartphones, ranging from the very first iPhone all the way to the iPhone 7Plus.

Bring it to a repair shop

Smartphone repair shops are all over the place these days. 3.Depending on the damage to your phone, the price for repairs can range anywhere from29 to more than250.

Try selling your damaged phone

So your phone is damaged, and you don't want to spend the money to get it fixed. Why not try selling it? 4..Gazelle, for example, will pay you40 for a 16GB iPhone 5s with a broken display, while Glyde will pay you142 for an iPhone 6 with a cracked screen.

Buy a refurbished(翻新的) phone

So you've sold your broken smartphone and now you've got some extra spending cash, but it's still nowhere near enough to cover the full cost of a new smartphone, which can run more than $600. 5..

Well, if preowned(二手的)phones don't bother you, you can buy a refurbished handset from any number of carriers or stores at a modest discount.

A.What can you do?

B.Get insurance next time.

C.Try repairing it yourself.

D.So why not see if one of these stores can fix your busted(损坏的) handset?

E.In factthere are entire websites designed to help you repair your own phone.

F.How much you get for your damaged phone depends on the model and what kind of issues it has.

G.And if they don't want your phone and you want to make sure that it's at least recycledthey'll do that too.

 

查看答案

    From my earlier memory of Mother, it seemed quite natural to think of her as different, nor of everyday things as Father was. In those days he was a young-looking man. He did not hesitate to make friends with children as soon as they were able to talk to him and laugh at his stories. Mother was older than he was. She must have been a woman of nearly forty, but she seemed even older. She changed little for a long time, showing no indication of growing old at all until, towards the end of her life, she suddenly became an old lady.

I was always inquisitive about Mother’s age. She never had birthdays like other people, nor did anyone else in our family. No candles were ever lit or cakes made or presents given in our house. To my friends in the street who talked delightfully about their birthday parties, I would repeat my mother’s words that such celebrations were only foolish.

“Nothing but deception,” she would say. “As though life can be marked by birthdays. It’s deeds, not years, that matter.”

Although I often repeated her words and even prided myself on not having birthdays, I once could not help asking Mother when she was born.

“I was born. I’m alive as you can see, so what more do you want to know?” she replied, so sharply that I never asked her about her age again.

In so many other ways Mother was different. Whereas all the rest of the women I knew in the neighboring houses took pride in their housewifely abilities, their new furniture, the neat appearance of their homes, Mother regarded all those things as of little importance. Our house always looked as if we had just moved in or were about to move out.

1.How did Father impress the author?

A.He liked writing stories. B.He talked a lot.

C.He was a very young man. D.He was popular with children.

2.Before the end of her life, Mother ______.

A.looked quite young B.looked like an old lady

C.looked younger than she was D.looked like a 40-year-old woman

3.What does the underlined word “inquisitive” (in Paragraph 2) probably mean?

A.Certain B.Curious.

C.Cautious. D.Confident.

4.What do we learn about Mother?

A.She was lazy. B.She was strict.

C.She was proud. D.She was special.

 

查看答案

    Having an older brother comes with plenty of benefits. However, a new study finds an interesting downside: children with older brothers take longer when it comes to developing language skills.

The study, conducted by a group of researchers in Paris, France, builds upon early research that having older brothers is associated with poor linguistic(语言的)development. Now, researchers say they have come to a more specific conclusion: only children with an older brother show these linguistic difficulties. One would assume(假设) that children with older brothers would grow up around more conversation on a daily basis, thus speeding up their language development. But researchers say such children actually take longer than their older brothers to begin developing these skills. Researchers studied more than 1,000 children from birth to the age of five-and-a-half years old. Each child’s language skills were tested at ages 2, 3, and 5.5, using tests specially designed to measure many aspects of language development such as vocabulary and syntax(句法). What the research team discovered was significant: children with an older brother had, on average, a two-month delay in their language development compared to studied children with an older sister. As far as explaining this phenomenon, researchers have given two assumptions. The first is that older sisters tend to talk more often than older brothers, which would make up for parents being less present than they were for their first child. The second assumption is that older sisters usually compete with their brothers and sisters less than older brothers for their parents’ attention.

So far, the study’s authors say they can’t say for certain why children with older brothers have a harder time developing language skills. In the future they’d like to investigate it further.

1.What does the word “downside” mean in the first paragraph?

A.slide. B.advantage.

C.upside down. D.disadvantage.

2.What can be learned from the passage?

A.Children with older brothers will speak earlier.

B.No one knows exactly the reason why children with brothers speak later.

C.Children with an older sister had a two-month delay in speaking.

D.Researchers studied over 1,000 children of all ages.

3.What’s the weakness for the children with older brothers?

A.The parents will never care about them any more.

B.The older brothers will always fight with them.

C.The development speed of their linguistic skills will be put off.

D.They won’t enjoy life-long close relationships with the older brothers.

4.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Young brothers usually speak earlier?

B.Having older brothers always benefits you?

C.Parents love older brothers more?

D.Sisters often compete with brothers?

 

查看答案

    Finding a suitable name for a baby is a big deal in China.When picking out a Chinese name,parents usually select two or three characters that have a carefully thought out meaning, but when deciding on an English name, many of them struggle.That's where Jessup and her company, Special Name,come in. In the last few years, Jessup has helped name 677,900 Chinese babies, and earned over $400,000 in the process, more than enough to pay her college fees.

Jessup came up with the idea for Special Name in 2015,after accompanying her father on a business trip to China.One of her dad's business partners,a Mrs.Wang, asked her to help choose an English name for her daughter.Jessup felt honored and quickly realized the importance of choosing a proper name in Chinese culture.The woman wanted people to be surprised by the things her daughter could achieve,so Jessup suggested the name"Eliza"after the character Eliza Doolittle from the play Pygmalion.Mrs.Wang seemed delighted with Jessup's choice."If Mrs.Wang needed this service,maybe other parents would as well,"Jessup thought.

After returning to UK,Jessup borrowed 1,500 from her parents and paid a web designer to build a website,She then spent her free time filling up a database(数据库)with around 4,000 English names,associating them with five major personality characteristics,like honesty and optimism.

In the beginning, Jessup offered the service for free to promote the website,but later,she started charging fees.The business is almost completely self-sufficient,requiring only a small team in China that manages technical operations.She updates the database each month,allowing her to focus full-time on studies.

1.What's the purpose of Special Name?

A.To help Chinese teens go abroad.

B.To strengthen children's personalities.

C.To pick an English name for a Chinese baby.

D.To make a deal with Chinese parents.

2.What inspired Jessup to set up Special Name?

A.A suggestion from a business partner. B.Her interest in Chinese culture.

C.A Chinese mother's request. D.A character from a play.

3.What did Mrs.Wang want her daughter to be in the future?

A.A woman with achievements. B.A famous actress.

C.A successful businesswoman. D.A western culture expert.

4.What can we infer from the last paragraph about Special Name?

A.It offers free service. B.It's updated every day.

C.It's operated completely by itself. D.It is easy to manage.

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.