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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kob...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kobe Bryant passed away in a helicopter crash five months ago. His fans were so heartbroken that they held various1.(activity) to honor him. Someone ''updated'' the superstar's social media 2. April 1 to promote his sports fantasy novel, The Wizenard Series: Season One, to his fans around 3. globe. The novel revolves (围绕) around basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who 4.(base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.

''The book stems from (源于) my goal of bringing joy back to youth sports, while 5.(teach) important life lessons.'' Bryant said in an interview before his death. Apart from referring to his 6.(person) basketball experiences, he also draws from the more basic and psychological truths in sports: teamwork, training, perseverance and mental toughness.

While the announcement may not have come 7.(direct) from Bryant, many fans are hoping that the fantastic novel 8.(continue) his legacy. For many others, 9., it was Bryant's mentality that made him legendary (传奇的). 10.(know) as the ''Black Mamba'' for his passion, persistence, and fearlessness, Bryant will live on through the achievements he impressed upon the world.

 

1.activities 2.on 3.the 4.is based 5.teaching 6.personal 7.directly 8.will continue 9.however / nevertheless 10.Known 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科比去世后,他的球迷举行各种活动来纪念他。4月1日有人更新了他的社交媒体,向球迷宣布了关于他的体育传奇小说The Wizenard Series: Season One。很多球迷希望可以通过这本书延续科比的传奇,但有人也认为让科比成为传奇的是他的精神。 1. 考查名词的数。activity“活动”是可数名词,根据various判断此处用复数形式,故填activities。 2. 考查介词。根据April 1判断此处应填介词on,on April 1“在四月1日”,故填on。 3. 考查冠词。此处考查固定表达around the globe“全世界”,故填the。 4. 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句的谓语动词,主语who代指先行词coach Rolabi,是第三人称单数,且和base之间是被动关系,根据上文的revolves判断此处为一般现在时,故填is based。 5. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词和while一起构成时间状语,逻辑主语the book和teach之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填teaching。 6. 考查形容词。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词词组basketball experience,故填personal。 7. 考查副词。分析句子可知,此处应用副词修饰动词come,故填directly。 8. 考查时态。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句的谓语动词,结合语境可知continue发生在将来,且主句是现在进行时,故用一般将来时,故填will continue。 9. 考查副词。句意:然而,对于其他很多人来说,让科比成为传奇人物的是他的精神。根据句意可知,上下文是转折关系,故填however/nevertheless。 10. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语Bryant和know之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填Known。
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    There are some clouds that have silver linings and some that don't — Anonym

Sometimes I feel like an open book, empty. But I still have memories from my _______ with cancer. I have left the story unspoken. Cancer isn't rare, but it feels like a _______ topic of conversation. In our life, we are not taught how to respond to things like cancer. That's why it's important to _______ and to talk about real stories that are painful, yet full of the significance of _______.

That afternoon I was in the operation room. It was _______ in the room, and I was shivering. There was a terrible, spiting pain in my left leg. I _______ my mom's hand as the smell of rubbing alcohol hit my nose. _______ tears streamed down my face. The doctor was _______ if he should stop the procedure because I was in so much pain. After the operation, he got me a _______ and they took me out to the car.

After many times of having chemotherapy (化疗), my ________ started to get tired of the sick treatment. But I had to smile, and pretended ________ was wonderful. Sometimes all you can do is to pretend to be ________ and move on. Months later, the good news was that after another several months, my family could ________ my end to having cancer.

Some people have told me that attitude doesn't matter when you have something like cancer. I ________. I don't know how I would have ________ my treatment without my family and friends, and I also couldn't have made it without ________ and something to look forward to.

I will ________ know what I would be like if I hadn't experienced that. However, I do know that those experiences have ________ me who I am today. Embarrassment, ________, sadness, these are the feelings you remember, but also the ones you can learn from. I know what is important in life because I have been ________. Yes, I know. I'm growing up.

1.A.battle B.communication C.appointment D.argument

2.A.dangerous B.terrible C.meaningful D.suitable

3.A.share B.cure C.discuss D.enjoy

4.A.ambition B.memory C.growth D.peace

5.A.warm B.cold C.cool D.hot

6.A.seized B.shook C.waved D.patted

7.A.Sweet B.Joyful C.Relieved D.Salty

8.A.telling B.saying C.considering. D.announcing

9.A.bed B.wheelchair C.bench, D.seat

10.A.hand B.nose C.body D.head

11.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything

12.A.wise B.lucky C.rich D.brave

13.A.celebrate B.check C.continue D.cancel

14.A.adopt B.disagree C.admit D.dislike

15.A.took on B.put down C.cared about D.got through

16.A.permission B.help C.hesitation D.hope

17.A.certainly B.never C.absolutely D.forever

18.A.made B.given C.‘discovered D.influenced

19.A.satisfaction B.pride C.happiness D.frustration

20.A.controlled B.tested C.punished D.blamed

 

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    Studying abroad is complicated. Apart from academic matters that needed to be dealt with, you also need to maintain a great many personal relationships. 1. I spent most of the three and a half years in Canada with my host family. Their house is not far from my school. They are a local family of five: the parents, two sons at the age of eight or nine, and the grandmother.

In the first half year, we had no big conflicts. 2. Take food as an example. I had to bring my own lunch to school and my host family made cold sandwiches for me every day. Back in China, I always had warm meals, which maybe was why after having cold sandwiches for half a year I couldn’t stand it anymore.

3. They lived in a villa, and offered me a room on the first floor, while their living room and activity room were all on the second floor. At night or on weekends when I was ready to read, do my homework or go to bed, their sons would play with a ball, jump up and down and horse around. It felt like the whole floor was shaking.

After enduring for half a year, I told my parents I wanted to change to a Chinese host family, so that there would be less incompatible living habits. 4. He thought living in a Chinese host family overseas was no different from studying in China.

In the end, I chose to stay with that family and I gradually realized that they were actually nice people. 5. Gradually, they also started to care for me, a stranger from China. Occasionally, they would steam rice and make some stir-fried dishes for me; when the kids were playing upstairs, the host mother would remind them not to make too much noise. Although I was still bothered by their noise sometimes, I knew that there was no perfection in life. We needed to understand each other.

A.Another thing was about housing.

B.Luckily, my parents were of timely help.

C.But sometimes I did feel like fish out of water.

D.Therefore, we have to force ourselves to mature quickly.

E.From then on, I learned to communicate more with them.

F.Instead, sometimes I felt as comfortable there as at home.

G.However, my proposal was strongly rejected by my father.

 

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    Every year, more books on happiness are published. And every year, more people feel depressed because they do not see themselves as happy. They don’t remember or know what it feels like, and instead, they feel guilty that they aren’t as happy as everyone says they should be. This is really a sad state of emotional affairs.

The books, blogs, YouTube videos and advice columns (专栏) will tell you that if you read, exercise, stay busy, help others, and increase your intimacy (亲密) every day, then you too can be happy.

The simple truth is that no one can be happy all the time. That doesn’t mean you have to be sad, angry, or depressed the rest of the time but that you can find a middle ground called contentment. This middle ground is a good place mentally and emotionally, and spending time there is a healthy choice.

Contentment is somewhere between satisfied and peaceful. When you are in that place, the stuff of life can be going on around you, but you don’t need to allow it to bother you. And that, my friends, is a very nice way to go through life.

I find contentment in walks and in writing, and in talking with my partner and reminding each other that our life is good, despite temporary setbacks or scary moments. Because I know about myself and I can respond differently. Doing this takes away stress and will keep you from losing your state of contentment.

If there is even one thing that puts you in a state of contentment — you do it regularly and early enough each day — it will help you go through any challenges you may have to face later.

Right at this moment, things around me are still a little out of my control — such is life — but I am feeling pretty good because I actively living my purpose. I am now content, and that feeling will last the whole day through. You can do the same.

1.What does the author want to stress by mentioning “Books on happiness in paragraph 1?

A.People find it difficult to agree on what happiness is.

B.Such books are so popular that they are sold out very soon.

C.Happiness is something easy to gain in our daily life.

D.Experts find it useless to argue about the value of happiness.

2.When facing setbacks or sad moments, what does the author do?

A.He turns to such media as blogs.

B.He definitely communicates with partners.

C.He adjusts himself and reacts positively.

D.He sees himself unlucky and feels depressed.

3.What is the author most likely to agree with?

A.Still water runs deep. B.Health is better than wealth.

C.Enough is as good as a feast. D.One good turn deserves another.

4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A.To introduce a novel experience.

B.To advocate a proper life attitude.

C.To encourage studies on happiness.

D.To persuade us to work endlessly.

 

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    Scientists in the U.S. have created an artificial sunflower less than 0. 04 inches wide that can bend towards a light source and harvest solar energy. The flowers were found to be about 400 percent more efficient than other equipment, making them promising technology for solar power potentially even as a power source for solar-based spaceships.

The team, led by researchers from the University of California, Los Angeles, was looking to improve. the efficiency of solar cells by modeling after a feature of nature-phototropism. This is where a plant adjusts itself to face the sun, getting the most amount of energy it can get. In a study published in Nature Nanotechnology, the team said it was a ''big challenge''.

However, this problem has now been overcome. The team has developed a polymer(聚合物) that is responsive to being simulated by light, The system, which they have named SunBOT for short, is able to instantly explore and track a light source. It can do this across a range of temperatures without power supply or any human intervention.

The researchers used the polymer to create a ''stem''. Then they placed a material commonly used in solar cells on its top, representing the ''flower''. When the team shone a light at the SunBOTs, the polymer began heating up and shrinking, causing the stem to bend so the flower faced the light.

The researchers tested their artificial sunflowers to see how efficient they were at harvesting solar energy Findings showed they were up to 400 percent more effective than non-phototrophic materials.

The practical applications of SunBOTs are some way off. The study shows a proof of concept, but the technology will need to be scaled up to be used commercially. However, the team is confident it could one day be used a across a broad range of industries.

This work may be useful for solar harvesters signal revere smart windows, self-contained robotics solar sails for spaceships and intelligent energy generation (for example, solar cells and biofuels), the scientific team said.

1.Why do the scientists create the artificial sunflower?

A.To prevent pollution. B.To protect sunflowers.

C.To reuse green energy. D.To warn us of the energy crisis.

2.What can we learn about SunBOTs?

A.SunBOTs are likely to be too limited in future use.

B.There is some time before SunBOTs are put into markets.

C.Scientists are still not sure of the function of SunBOTs.

D.SunBOTts are not efficient, though advanced, in collecting energy.

3.Where can we read such a text?

A.In an education report. B.In a market report.

C.In an experiment report. D.In a science report.

 

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    It wasn’t until Friends took off that I was a part of this extraordinary organization, St. Jude. And that was 25 years ago. I am very honored to be a part of St. Jude and I’ve been in love with it ever since.

Right around this time every fall I get to spend the day with a family of St. Jude. I always say it’s the best day of the year and the hardest day of the year. And a few years back I met a little girl named Sawyer. She was seven at the time and I remember she had this pink little dress on and these big angelic eyeballs. The chemo (化疗) had taken all of her hair and she had these tiny little tumors (肿瘤) on her body that she called her “bumps”.

She was just with me the whole time as we ran through the script again and again and again. And at the end of the day after hearing the word repeated over and over again, she looked up at me with those big blue eyeballs and she asked me, “What is cancer?” I just looked at her. Oh! I’m not equipped to answer this question. Here was this little girl who was fighting this deadly disease every single day and she didn’t even know what was the word for it. It was just part of her reality and she was just making the absolute best of it.

That’s what’s unbelievable about these children. Despite everything that they ate up against and as much pain as they’re often in, they are lively. They are joyful. They are fearless. And that’s part of the magic of St. Jude. I’m so honored to support their work because they’re giving children the best care on the planet so that they can regain their childhood, so that they can find their little inner superhero. They’re doing it at no cost so that the families can focus on their little ones, live without worrying about crippling hospital bills and their cutting edge treatments will soon one day find a cure. And that is what every child deserves to know, that they are seen, that they are powerful and are loved, that they deserve a seat at the table, that anything they have to say or any question they have to ask is of value, even if we don’t have all the answers for it.

So thank you very much for recognizing the work of this remarkable organization and for celebrating the power in each and every one of us. Thank you.

1.Which of the following can best describe the little girl named Sawyer?

A.Reliable. B.Humorous.

C.Considerate. D.Innocent.

2.From the text we can infer that St. Jude is home to ________.

A.teachers who are devoted to teaching

B.artists who have achieved great success

C.children who are struck by misfortune

D.students who are academically outstanding

3.The underlined word “crippling” in paragraph 4 probably means _________.

A.upsetting B.inspiring

C.exciting D.weakening

 

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