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Eric Attayi, owner of the Urban Bicycle ...

    Eric Attayi, owner of the Urban Bicycle Gallery in Houston, Texas, has watched the pandemic transform his shop in a way most businesses can only dream of.

Bicycles are selling before he has time to assemble them for display. Attayi said he'd matched his 2019 sales by the start of May. He's had to hire new employees to meet demand, and hasn't taken a day off since February. Attayi said now the phone doesn't stop ringing and his guys get overwhelmed. He'd given raises and started buying lunch for his stressed staff.

As unemployment reaches record levels and small businesses scramble to survive, bike shops have been an exception.

They're thriving whether they're in car-dominated cities like Houston or more traditional biking areas like New York. Keeping enough bikes in stock, and finishing repairs in a timely manner, has become a challenge. Customers are being turned away, in some cases.

New customers are looking for ways to be active and outdoors. Bike shop owners say that the closing of gyms and yoga studios during the pandemic has contributed. Others say customers are looking for a commuting alternative to public transportation. Social spacing is easiest on individual modes of transportation, like cars and bikes. In March 2020, US cycling sales increased 39% when compared with March 2019, according to a survey.

"Bikes are like the new toilet paper," Attayi said. "If it's available, buy it."

Robert Keating, owner of the Triathlon Lab outside Los Angeles, said he's never seen anything like the current bicycle boom in the 37 years he's worked in bike shops. He's shifted his shop from a focus on high-end bicycles to affordable bikes people are likely to ride in their neighborhood. Beach cruisers have been especially popular, he said.

Bike shop owners are also wondering how long the current boom will last. Some said customers were more interested in biking because with less car traffic, roads felt safer. Their interest may decrease as traffic returns. But some cities have begun to reallocate street space to bike lanes, which could lead to more biking in the long term.

Phil Koopman, owner of BicycleSpace in Washington DC, compared the current bicycle boom to 1999, when many people bought computers to prepare for Y2K.

"Then those companies didn't sell a lot of computers for a few years because everyone already had one," Koopman said. "That's the big question. Is this a one-time thing or is it something sustainable?"

1.What can we learn from Para l and Para 2?

A.Most businesses have experienced the same development as Attayi's shop.

B.Attayi's 2019 sales were as many as those of the start of May.

C.Bikes are flying off shelves, overwhelming shops.

D.The staff's wages were raised because they had no day off since February.

2.What does the underlined word They in Para 4 refer to?

A.Unemployment levels.

B.Small businesses.

C.Bike shops

D.Stressed staff

3.What is the challenge for bike shops?

A.Jo attract customers when they are not keen on biking.

B.To survive in car-dominated ciles.

C.To promote their sales in traditional biking cities.

D.To prepare enough bikes for sale and do repairs quickly.

4.Which is not the reason why more customers are turning to bikes during the pandemic?

A.They can spend much less on qualified goods.

B.They cannot go to gyms and yoga studios.

C.They prefer biking to public transportation.

D.They are trying to find an active way in the open air.

5.We can infer from para7 and para8 that _______?

A.The current bicycle boom was totally within Keating's expectations.

B.Triathlon Lab used to mainly sell bikes that were unaffordable for most people.

C.Roads feel dangerous when there are more bikers.

D.People lose interest in biking because there is no bike lane.

6.What is Phil Koopman's attitude towards the bike boom?

A.Short-sighted. B.Unconcerned.

C.Skeptical. D.Optimistic

 

1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。2020年流行病形势下,美国出现了自行车繁荣现象,文章主要分析了其原因。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“has watched the pandemic transform his shop in a way most businesses can only dream of(看到了流行病把他的店以一种大部分商人只能做梦才能做到的方式转变)”及第二段“Bicycles are selling before he has time to assemble them for display. Attayi said now the phone doesn't stop ringing and his guys get overwhelmed(自行车在组装好展示之前就被卖掉了,阿塔伊说,现在预购电话一直响个不停,他的员工都不知所措了)”可知,从第一段和第二段得知,自行车在商店里被一售而空,商店应接不暇。故选C项。 2. 词义猜测题。画线词前一句提到As unemployment reaches record levels and small businesses scramble to survive, bike shops have been an exception.“当失业达到记录水平,小型企业艰难求生时,自行车商店成了一个例外”,画线词所在句意为“无论是在像休斯顿这样以汽车为主的城市或者像纽约这样更传统的自行车地区,它们都正处于繁荣的势头”,由此可推知,画线词“They”指代上一句中的“bike shops”。故选C项。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Keeping enough bikes in stock, and finishing repairs in a timely manner, has become a challenge.(保持足够的自行车库存并及时完成维修,成为一个挑战。)”可知,对自行车商店来说,保持足够的售卖库存和快速维修是个挑战。故选D项。 4. 细节理解题。根据第五段中“New customers are looking for ways to be active and outdoors. Bike shop owners say that the closing of gyms and yoga studios during the pandemic has contributed. Others say customers are looking for a commuting alternative to public transportation.(新顾客在寻找保持积极和户外运动的方式。自行车商店老板说健身房和瑜伽馆关闭也促成了这一现象。其他人说顾客在寻找一种代替公共交通的通勤方式。)”可知,B、C、D项都是顾客在流行病期间选择自行车的原因,故选A项。 5. 推理判断题。根据第七段中“He's shifted his shop from a focus on high-end bicycles to affordable bikes people are likely to ride in their neighborhood.(他把他的商店从以高端自行车为主转向人们更愿意在附近骑的平价自行车。)”由此判断出Triathlon Lab以前主要售卖大多数人买不起的自行车。故选B项。 6. 推理判断题。根据最后两段内容Phil Koopman, owner of BicycleSpace in Washington DC, compared the current bicycle boom to 1999, when many people bought computers to prepare for Y2K."Then those companies didn't sell a lot of computers for a few years because everyone already had one," Koopman said. "That's the big question. Is this a one-time thing or is it something sustainable?"可知,Phil Koopman把当今的自行车的繁荣和1999年很多人买电脑的现象相比,并说:“很多人几年都不买电脑因为每个人都有了一台,这是个大问题。这是一次性的事情还是持续的一件事呢”,由此可推测,Phil Koopman对自行车的繁荣持“怀疑的”态度。故选C项。
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    The first time a tortoise walked through my hut at Middle Camp on Aldabra Atoll, I was amazed. I grabbed my camera and carefully positioned myself to take this wildlife encounter. The second time: same thing. The third time: I picked up my phone and took a snapshot. By the fourth or fifth time, I didn't even look when I felt something bump into me. I knew what it was.

I was there to shoot a story about island restoration(修复)in the Seychelles, far off the east coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean. Until roughly the middle of the past century, the small island nation showed signs of real environmental killing—local vegetation(植被)cleared to make way for coconut plantations, foreign rats and mice running uncontrolled, native sea turtles and giant tortoises being exploited. Biodiversity seemed destroyed. But then the country experienced a shift in conservation awareness — and the giant Aldabra tortoises are among its most visible signs.

Every morning when I woke up and walked outside the hut, I had to remind myself that I hadn't traveled back in time. I could see flightless Aldabra rails, coconut crabs the size of dinner plates, and giant tortoises—roughly four feet long and weighing up to 550 pounds—just wandering around. The number of sharks in the bay was crazy. Frigatebirds and boobies(鲣鸟)nested in the mangrovesa kind of tree. When we left our hut doors open, which we often did to let in air, the tortoises would walk right through.

In the late afternoon or early evening, whenever they'd finished eating, the tortoises would drop themselves down and fall asleep with their heads outstretched. That made nighttime trips to the outhouse perilous. To get there, we'd have to go 200 feet into the mangroves, negotiating what I called the tortoise slalom (之形障碍)trail.

It was a track without a pattern, because of course they picked different places to sleep every night. Avoiding them was important: Falling headfirst over a tortoise onto the sharp coral rock could lead to serious injury on an island far from medical facilities.

Nothing was easy on Aldabra, and much of it was insanely difficult. Yet living among the tortoises in this primordial place, in one of the last spots where reptiles still rule; was one of the happiest times of my life.

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A.Calm B.Excited C.Concerned D.Disturbed

2.What made the wildlife on the island suffer during the last century?

A.Introducing foreign species. B.Killing too many rats and mice.

C.Planting lots of coconut trees. D.Repairing the building on the island.

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A.To stress the importance of their work.

B.To introduce how large the tortoises are.

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A.risky . B.competitive C.successful D.interesting

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A.Island fills with curious tourists.

B.Tortoises rule on this isolated island.

C.Efforts are made to protect the environment.

D.Aldabra is heaven for wild animals.

 

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