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假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有...

假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。

I recently had a bad cold. My Chinese friends suggested that I drank some hot water, what made me think of some common home remedies back in the US.

When I was about 10, I got a flu, and my mom didn’t take me to the doctor. First, she had me to take several hot shower. Then, she told me to put as many clothes as I could. After that, I slept under a thickly blanket. I was sweating so much as I felt like I’d just taken a bath. Within a day, my flu was gone. This kind of “sweating” is the common home remedy in the West. Other remedies include drinking ginger soda when you have a stomachache and eat chicken noodle soup when you have a cold.

 

1. drank→drink 2. what→which 3. and→but 4. 删掉me后面的to 5. shower→showers 6.put后加on 7.thickly→thick 8. as→that 9. common前的the→a 10. eat→eating 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者最近感冒了,他的中国朋友的建议让他想起了在美国的家庭疗法,作者小时候得了流感,他的母亲就是用这个办法治好了他。 1.考查虚拟语气。suggest后接宾语从句,表示建议,从句谓语用(should)+动词原形,should可省略。故drank改为drink。 2.考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,且从句中缺少主语,故应用which引导。what不能引导非限制性定语从句。故what改为which。 3.考查连词。句意:在我10岁的时候,我得了流感,但是我妈妈没有带我去看医生。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系,应用but。故and改为but。 4.考查固定短语。句意:首先,她让我洗了几个热水澡。结合句意表示“让某人做某事”短语为have sb. do sth.。故删掉me后面的to。 5.考查名词的数。shower为可数名词,由several修饰应用复数形式。故shower改为showers。 6.考查介词。句意:然后,她告诉我尽量多穿衣服。结合句意表示“穿上”短语为put on。故put后加on。 7.考查形容词。blanket为名词,需要形容词thick修饰作定语。故thickly改为thick。 8.考查连接词。句意:我汗流浃背,以至于感觉就像刚洗过澡一样。此处为结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”应用so…that…。故as改为that。 9.考查冠词。句意:这种“出汗”是一种西方常见的家庭治疗方法。remedy为可数名词,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且common为辅音音素开头的单词应用a。故common前的the改为a。 10.考查非谓语动词。并列连词and前后的动词形式应保持一致,同时做动词include的宾语,前面是drinking,故eat也应用动词-ing形式。故eat改为eating。  
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阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Over the past ten years I 1.(travel)abroad and home has become more of a feeling 2. a place. So 3. is important that I can celebrate the new year with the loved ones. New Year’s Eve has become the only time to reconnect with my friends which makes me feel at home. Every year we try 4.(unite)wherever we are and remember the time when we knew each other. 5., a lot of people feel that New Year’s Eve can’t live up to 6.(expect). Ideas such as the New Year’s kiss and resolutions create much pressure for people to have 7. night to remember, 8.will change their lives and perhaps make the next year worth 9.(live). I think those people are missing the point. 10.Christmas is about family, why can’t New Year be about friends?

 

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    Many times, the small things in life, which we often ________, are more important than the ones that we consider far more valuable.

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To her, these are all the things that can ________ great joy and happiness.

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17.A.rich B.happy C.relaxed D.lovely

18.A.need B.gain C.give D.deserve

19.A.rather than B.more than C.less than D.better than

20.A.wealthy B.rare C.material D.extra

 

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Here are some of those ways:

2.

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    With their long histories, the United Kingdom’s universities have earned reputation and become favored destinations for many international students. However, while many people dream of attending these institutions, a growing number of the schools have fallen victim to cheating scandals (丑闻) in recent years.

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Despite the risks, essay mills seem like an easy ticket to a degree. However, a majority do not deliver the A+ essays they promise, and students are vulnerable to being cheated and blackmail (敲诈). According to the BBC, multiple Coventry University students were blackmailed up to $5,000 (35,190 yuan) after using an essay-writing service last year.

A Nottingham University spokesman told the Guardian, “The best way to deal with essay mills is for the government to legislate (立法) against them and block their webpages at a national level.”

Currently, these sites are legal in the UK, but other countries, including New Zealand and Australia, have banned them altogether. Students in Australia could even face two years in jail and a $210,000 fine if found guilty of cheating.

1.Why do many students turn to essay mills, according to the writer?

A.Because they want to pay for top marks.

B.Because essay mills are popular on social media.

C.Because they find college work is too difficult.

D.Because they have heavy workloads and they are undisciplined.

2.The underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “_______”.

A.knowing little about something

B.paying close attention to something

C.well prepared for something

D.likely to suffer from something

3.What is the best way to deal with essay mills, according to the Nottingham University spokesman?

A.The government should make laws to ban them.

B.Students found guilty of cheating should be put into jail.

C.Teachers should change the way of testing their students.

D.Universities should better manage their campus websites.

4.What is the main idea of the article?

A.The increase of cheating at UK universities.

B.The rise of essay mills in the UK.

C.Pressures faced by students in the UK.

D.Attitudes toward plagiarism in different countries.

 

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    Did you know that most humans are able to recognize about 1 million different colors? Well, some people can’t recognize this many because of something called colorblindness. If someone is colorblind, that means they can’t see as many colors as others – or, in rare cases, can’t see any colors at all.

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People are able to see colors because of how the eye is structured. At the back of our eyes, there are three different kinds of cone-shaped (圆锥形的) cells that absorb light waves. When light waves are absorbed, the cells send a message to the brain for the image to be processed.

If something is wrong with these cone-shaped cells, this can cause problems when the brain processes the image. One of the most common types of colorblindness is red-green colorblindness. People who have this specific type of visual disadvantage have difficulty telling apart the colors red and green.

“Problems with distinguishing red from green interrupt simple daily routines such as deciding whether a banana is ripe,” Karepov explained.

Karepov also stressed the importance of applying this finding to create special contact lenses instead of relying on color-correcting glasses.

“Glasses based on this correction concept are commercially available, however, they are significantly heavier than contact lenses.” Karepov continued. “Our contact lenses … create a customized, simple and durable way to correct these disadvantages.”

1.Why is Sharon Karepov and Tal Ellenbogen’s finding groundbreaking?

A.They found an effective method to cure colorblindness.

B.They found what causes different kinds of visual disadvantages.

C.They developed special contact lenses to fix many visual disadvantages.

D.They developed glasses to fix all visual disadvantages.

2.What is the cause of colorblindness, according to the text?

A.Only one type of cone-shaped cell exists in the eyes.

B.Cone-shaped cells cannot process images received.

C.The brain fails to absorb light waves.

D.Cone-shaped cells in the eyes don’t work properly.

3.Why are the customized contact lenses better than special glasses, according to Karepov?

A.They are easier to make. B.They are cheaper.

C.They are simpler and more durable. D.They can help correct colorblindness.

4.Which of the following can be the best title?

A.Special Contact LensesSeeing the World’s Full Beauty

B.Glasses to Correct Colorblindness

C.Colorblindness Preventing People from Seeing Colors

D.ColorblindnessSomething is Wrong with Cone-shaped Cells

 

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