阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than two thousand years ago, the “Maritime (海上的) Silk Road” was gradually formed across the vast sea, 1. ( connect ) China and the rest of the world.
Maritime Silk Road is an extension of the Silk Road on land. 2. ( form ) in the Qin and Han Dynasties, it opened windows of friendly 3. ( engage ) among nations, adding a splendid chapter to the history of human progress.
In the early 15th century, Zheng He, the famous Chinese navigator in the Ming Dynasty, ever made seven voyages to the Western Seas, a feat (壮举) 4. still is remembered today.
Today, ancient ports such as Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah and Alexandria stand 5. living monuments to these past interactions. This Ancient Silk Road 6. ( be ) not for trade only, it increased flow of knowledge as well. Through the Silk Road, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain 7. ( ship ) to the West, 8. pepper, spices (香料) and grape entered China. Buddhism, Arab astronomy, calendar and medicine found their way to China. More 9. ( important ), the exchange of goods inspired new ideas.
Running through thousands of miles and years, the“Maritime Silk Road” represents the spirit of peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness. The Silk Road spirit 10. ( become ) a great heritage of human civilization.
I often thought carefully and seriously about what my mother had said. At thought of my past conduct, a blush (脸红) of ____ rose to my cheeks, as many little acts of selfishness and ____ came back to my memory. So I ____ that for the future, both in great things and small, I would follow the Golden Rule.
It was not long after this that an ____ occurred of trying my principles. One Saturday evening when I went to Farmer Thompson’s inn to ____ the charge of my mother’s washing for the boarders. He was obviously busy ____ with some horse dealers and hardly noticing me as I made my ____ , except to swear at me, as usual, he ____ handed me a banknote.
Glad to ____ so easily, I hurried out of the gate, and then, pausing to pin the ____ in my folded scarf. I ____ that he had given me two bills instead of one and my first impulse was ____ at the unexpected prize. “It is mine, all mine,” I said to myself. At that moment I ____ what my mother told me： Don’t do what ____ wouldn’t like others to do on you. Turning round, I ____ along the road with breathless speed untilI found myself once more at Farmer Thompson’s gate.
“What do you ____ now?” asked the old fellow, as he saw me again.
“Sir, you paid me two bills, instead of one,” said I, ____ in every limb.
“Two bills? Did I? Let me see； well, so I did. Well, I am glad you are ____.”
I returned home with a ____ heart. I felt grateful that I practiced my life ____.
1.A.shame B.pleasure C.nervousness D.excitement
2.A.bravery B.pride C.unkindness D.carelessness
3.A.decided B.regretted C.changed D.pretended
4.A.accident B.event C.opportunity D.example
5.A.take B.pay C.offer D.receive
6.A.playing B.bargaining C.cooking D.drawing
7.A.request B.answer C.order D.choice
8.A.ever B.still C.impatiently D.quietly
9.A.escape B.finish C.settle D.reply
10.A.key B.sheet C.paper D.bill
11.A.knew B.thought C.discovered D.wondered
12.A.worry B.joy C.calm D.silence
13.A.remembered B.heard C.repeated D.understood
14.A.she B.you C.I D.they
15.A.went B.walked C.ran D.wandered
16.A.do B.like C.have D.want
17.A.trembling B.keeping C.getting D.moving
18.A.careful B.brave C.honest D.friendly
19.A.beating B.broken C.warm D.lightened
20.A.lessons B.principles C.regulations D.moments
Everybody has a different opinion on what qualities make a good person. Some might consider honesty and devotion to be very important. 1. , but I believe that the ability to be optimistic is the most essential quality. I also think having a sense of humor and a smile is very important.
Voltaire once said “Life is a shipwreck (沉船), but we must not forget to sing in the lifeboat.” Life isn’t perfect, but why should we focus on the imperfections of life when we can smile. Being positive means looking out the window at a thunderstorm and saying “Wow, the plant will be watered.” If you look up the definition for laugh in a dictionary, it would say “to make sounds from the throat while breathing out in short bursts as a way of expressing amusement.” 2.. It is like a cure for cancer or an umbrella in the rain. Laughter can protect you from the harmful rays of grief. I believe comedians are the true doctors of this world. 3.. Laughter truly is the most effective and side effect-free medicine in the world.
4.. Whether you are from China, France, or Germany, you smile in the same language. A smile has the power to make someone’s day. If you smile at someone, they will probably smile back. Therefore, smile all the time and pretty soon the whole planet will wear a happy smile. Life is like a mirror, and we get the best results when we smile at it.
Laugh your heart out, think optimistically, and don’t forget to smile. Imagine the world to be a happy and safe place to live. I have the power to make the world a better place. 5..
A.Life is a bed of roses
B.Laughter is much more than that
C.I agree that these qualities are vital
D.One’s happiness depends on his / her philosophy of life
E.You have that power to make the world a different place, too
F.They give you a free prescription every time you come to their office
G.A smile is one of the only gestures performed and understood globally
The blue planet is going green. Since the 1980s, satellite images have shown that leafy cover across the globe has grown by 2.3 percent per decade. A new study, published on February 11 in Nature Sustainability, helps explain why. One main driver is the “fertilization (施肥) effect”, brought about by humans burning fossil fuels. As CO2 increases in the atmosphere, this increases photosynthesis (光合作用) — as long as water, light, and nutrients are not limited. When plants take up more of the gas, they produce more food and new leaves.
But researchers also found another cause for the change in color: planting more crops and trees. China and India, the two most populous countries on Earth, have contributed about a third of the greening seen since 2000, mainly in the form of forests and farms.
In this most recent paper, scientists at Boston University took a closerlook at this greening trend. They used data from NASA’s Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (光谱辐射计), or MODIS, which uses advanced satellite technology to document the Earth’s surface on a near-daily basis. From 2000 to 2017, the researchers looked at the change in greenness in plant-covered regions, including croplands, forests, and grasslands.
The satellite data showed that globally, one-third of plant-covered areas are greening, while only five percent are browning. “Human land use management in many regions is more important than those indirect factors [ of climate change and CO2 fertilization ],” says Chi Chen, lead author of the study. “China and India, two developing countries, contribute the most in the increase in leaf area.” According to the study, the two nations contributed more greening relative to their plant-covered area than other countries.
While only 6.6 percent of the world’s vegetated area is in China, the country is responsible for 25 percent of the increase in global greening. The study found that most of China’s greening occurred in its forests, with croplands also contributing.
1.How is the text mainly organized?
A.By listing facts and data. B.By making contrast.
C.By giving examples. D.By displaying time order.
2.What does Chi Chen think is the direct factor of the global greening?
A.H umans burning fossilfuels. B.Humans planting.
C.The CO2 fertilization. D.The climate change.
3.According to the study, what contributes most to the increase of global greening?
A.China’s forests and grasslands.
B.India’s forests and farmlands.
C.China’s and India’s grasslands and croplands.
D.China’s and India’s forests and croplands.
4.What can be the best title for the text?
A.A New Study on Earth
B.The Change in Greeeness on Earth
C.Why Our Blue Planet Is Getting Greener?
D.Who Is Responsible for the Increase in Global Greening?
All languages change over time, and there can be many different reasons for this. The English language is no different — but why has it changed over the decades? Some of the main influences on the evolution of languages include: The movement of people across the globe…
What changes has the English language seen?
As the English language has changed, it’s been easy to pick out words that pass into common usage. The rise in popularity of internet slang (俚语) has seen phrases such as “LOL” ( Laugh Out Loud ), “YOLO” ( You Only Live Once ) and “bae” (an abbreviated form of babe or baby ) become firmly rooted in the English language over the past ten years. Every decade sees new slang terms like these appearing in the English language. And while some words or abbreviations do come from the Internet or text conversations, others may appear as entirely new words, a new meaning for an existing word, or a word that becomes more generalized than its former meaning. Decades ago, “blimey” was a new expression of surprise, but more recently”woah” is the word in everyday usage.
Sentence structure is of course another change to English language. Decades ago, it would have been normal to ask “Have you a moment?” Now, you might say “D’you have a sec?” Similarly, “How do you do?” has become “How’s it going?” Not only have the sentences been shortened, but new words have been introduced to everyday questions.
Connected to this is the replacement of certain words with other, more-modern versions. It’s pretty noticeable that words like “shall” and “ought” are on the way out, but “will”, “should” and “can” are doing just fine. Other changes can be more subtle (微妙). A number of verbs can be followed by another verb in either the “-ing” form or the “to” form, for example “they liked painting / to paint”, “he didn’t bother calling / to call”. Both of these constructions are still used but there has been a steady shift over time from the “to” to the “-ing”.
What do the changes mean?
Most language experts accept that change in language, like change in society, is unavoidable. Some think that is regrettable, but others recognize it as a way to enrich the language, bringing alternatives that allow subtle differences of expression.
As with everything, change isn’t necessarily a bad thing and, as the needs of English language users continue to change, so will the language !
1.What is the text mainly about?
A.The main influence on the evolution of the English language.
B.The different opinions on the English language changes.
C.The English language has changed over the decades.
D.Why the English language has changed over the years.
2.The English language has seen the changes in___________.
A.Internet slang terms and new words’ meanings
B.words, expressions and sentence structures
C.text conversations and everyday questions
D.a few model verbs and gram mar
3.Some abbreviated forms of word like LOL and YOLO appear in English because of__________.
A.the fast-paced modern life
B.the worsening laziness of the youth
C.the English influence on technology
D.the rise in popularity of the Internet slang
4.What is the author’s attitude towards the changes of the English language?
A.Opposed. B.Doubtful.
C.Approving. D.Uncaring.
A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towels. I’m not going to sugarcoat my experience. It takes com mitment and a willingness to change long-held habits. In creating my kitchen, I tried a lot of different alternative products and some plain old com mon sense； the result, however, has been worth the effort. I’m recycling more and relying less on single-use products and I’m saving money too.
I’m not kidding when I say that I used to really love plastic storage bags, so this was, perhaps, the biggest challenge for me. Switching to reusable storage bags is a financial investment, but the cos is reasonable considering that I previously spent at least $ 100 annually on single-use plastic bags and wrap. I willcheck online periodically for recycling updates, where a zero-waste box for kitchen items is offered, from party supplies to mixed-materialfood containers.
I’m a clean freak (怪人) and used to go through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis, butit’s easy enough to take old T-shirts ortowels and cutthem up to use to wipe down surfaces. I’m also a fan of bamboo paper towels, which have the look and feel of traditional paper towels, yet are made from a highly renewable source and also break down in just 45 days. Better yet, they can be reused up to 100 times. As for kitchen sponges (海绵擦), I keep an eye out for those made with natural and recyclable materials.
When purchasing household items online from companies like Amazon or Jet, I will ask to have them shipped in as few boxes as possible or as small a box as possible if a single item is to be sent. I’ll let the company know that they should pay more attention to how It is packaging items for delivery.
1.What is the author’s main purpose of creating her kitchen?
A.To save money. B.To reduce waste and recycle more.
C.To change her long-held habits. D.To make it cleaner and more practical.
2.What does the underlined word “sugarcoat” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.M ake attractive. B.Getinterested.
C.Show off. D.Give up.
3.In creating her kitchen, what does the author do?
A.Begins to recycle more single-use plastic bags.
B.Goes through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis.
C.Checks online periodically to buy zero-waste box.
D.Chooses to use the recyclable or reusable kitchen items.
4.What can we learn about the author from the text?
A.She has strong environmental awareness.
B.She is used to traditional paper towels.
C.She has a good knowledge of financialinvestment.
D.She prefers to have her purchases packed in small boxes.
