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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After b...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

After being a migrant(移民) worker for over 10 years, Wu Lizhu, jokingly 1. (call) Zhuzhu, returned to her hometown and set up a library free of charge for local kids.

Zhuzhu had nothing in her pocket except two credit cards, so how 2. she manage to establish the library? Initially, she posted a message on her Wechat Moments and soon afterwards, some of her friends started 3. (donate) books. Some children in the village came to her and helped make some regulations for the library’s 4. (operate). Gradually, more and more children started to show up.

The library can accommodate around 100 children, some of 5. come to do their homework after school or to read in the evenings. There are always friends coming to visit her. Every time they come she 6. (arrange) a salon for her friends to share their different experiences of the outside world with local parents and children.

“As well as reading and doing their homework, I also hope that they can come to me 7. they are wronged by their parents at home and look for a quiet place 8. (calm) down,” Zhuzhu said. “If they want to sit 9. (silent), we won’t disturb them, but if they want to chat with me, then I’d be very happy. This is what I want to provide them 10.: a free space.”

 

1.called 2.did/could 3.donating/ to donate 4.operation 5.whom 6.will arrange 7.when 8.to calm 9.silently 10.with 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了吴丽珠回到家乡为孩子们建立免费图书馆的事情,介绍了她成立图书馆的经过。 1. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语Wu Lizhu构成被动关系,故应用过去分词。故填called。 2. 考查时态或情态动词。句意:她如何设法建立图书馆?/她如何能够设法建立图书馆?结合后文she manage to establish the library?可知此处为特殊疑问句,且根据上文had可知为一般过去时,故应填助动词did,或理解为“能够”用could。故填did/could。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意:起初,她在朋友圈发布了一条消息,不久之后,她的一些朋友开始捐书。结合句意表示“开始做某事”短语为start doing/to do sth.。故填donating/ to donate。 4. 考查名词。上文the library’s为名词所有格,故应用名词operation。故填operation。 5. 考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”形式非限制性定语从句修饰children,且作介词of的宾语指人故应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 6. 考查动词时态。every time 引导的时间状语从句,主将从现,故填will arrange。 7. 考查连词。句意:除了阅读和做作业之外,我也希望当他们在家里受到父母委屈的时候可以来找我,找一个安静的地方平静下来。”本句为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”应用when。故填when。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知calm在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且本句中作目的状语应用不定式。故填to calm。 9. 考查副词。修饰动词sit应用副词silently,表示“沉默地”。故填silently。 10. 考查介词。句意:这就是我想提供给他们的:一个自由空间。结合句意表示“提供某物给某人”短语为provide sb. with sth.。故填with。
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