假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及--个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ^) ,并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一-横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限- -词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Passing exams are every student's dream. Fail them is their frightening dream. So, to realize our dreams, many students try anything. They even go to fortunetellers, buy lucky charms and follow lots of old custom. In Korea, many students bury something personal in the university they want to enter. They believed that those things are amazing and will “pull" them into the university. If it works or not, nobody real knows. At least it does ease the students' minds about passing exams. Remembering, though, you can't always rely luck. There is no substitute for a hard work.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The hurricane happened so quickly. I was siting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap,1. the roof just flew off. All of2. sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. The rain was coming down hard and fast. Our street turned into a river in3. ( second).
At first, I was4. ( please) we could stay at home, but soon it got really tough. Without a roof, staying inside was too dangerous. We just had drinking water that was sent5. us by helicopter, but it was never enough. I just6.(spend ) the days watching the boats going up and down the street and Smarie had disappeared the moment the storm hit.
Living in the open air, we became breakfast，lunch and dinner for the mosquitos. But Mom encouraged us7.(see) the good side of things. We had lost our home and every thing，including Smartie.
Although it was only a few days before we8. ( rescue), it felt like months. We were taken to another town. Thankfully, Smartie came home just in time.
Now, one year has passed and I'm back home in New Orleans. We have enough confidence to rebuild our homes and our lives. Now we can9. ( peaceful) watch the stars of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us10. ( strong) to move on.
Julie Morgan and her husband, Rich, had planned a trip from their home in Indianapolis to Battle Creek, Michigan, for her 56th birthday. The couple used to live in Battle Creek, and would_______ eat at Steve's Pizza despite money being_______. "It's just the best pizza, and we've never had anything as_______ "Julie Morgan said. "We'd try new pizza as a whole family and_______ it against Steve's."
But their trip was_______ when Rich ended up in the ICU where he was told that his_______ with cancer was coming to an end and he had days, maybe weeks, left to______. Without telling the couple, Julie's father, David Dalke, _______ called Steve's and spoke to the manager to explain the_______, hoping to get a letter, text or some kind of________.
But manager Dalton Shaffer went above and beyond， telling them he would________the pizzas to Indianapolis, even though Steve's Pizza doesn't normally________ . “I just wanted to do that for them," he said. “I just wanted to make them________.”
Just after the pizza shop________ at 10:15 p. m., Shaffer drove 225 miles, making it into Indianapolis with two pizzas at 2:30a. m.，where he was________ by the Morgans' children, and Julie's father. “It was almost like he was just making a delivery across________,”Dalke said. He offered to put Dalton up for the________in a hotel, but he________ and immediately left for the return trip home because he had to work the next day.
“Dalton brought our family so much joy—and the best________ in the world—at a really________time,” Ms Morgan said.
1.A.briefly B.simply C.regularly D.occasionally
2.A.tight B.loose C.valuable D.abundant
3.A.rare B.good C.cheap D.pretty
4.A.pay B.taste C.weigh D.measure
5.A.listed B.arranged C.realized D.interrupted
6.A.bond B.battle C.relation D.treatment
7.A.live B.work C.relax D.remain
8.A.secretly B.abruptly C.casually D.immediately
9.A.deal B.error C.crisis D.situation
10.A.follow-ups B.well-wishes C.feedback D.reward
11.A.send B.report C.drive D.promise
12.A.mind B.advertise C.order D.deliver
13.A.happy B.surprised C.certain D.reunited
14.A.opened B.paused C.closed D.delayed
15.A.expected B.attended C.greeted D.admitted
16.A.town B.border C.forest D.country
17.A.week B.night C.trouble D.effort
18.A.lied B.hesitated C.refused D.forgave
19.A.news B.pizza C.award D.medicine
20.A.late B.accurate C.joyful D.difficult
Going to work every day can be a very stressful and frustrating situation when you're dealing with a difficult co-worker.1. Learn how to effectively handle a problem-causing co-worker in order to maintain your sanity and your work productivity.
2. People often act out in order to receive attention from others. A co-worker with a bad attitude may feel like no one ever listens to her. Listen intently to what your co-worker says, and make a point to show her that you are concentrating on what she is saying with occasional nods and questions.
Change your scenery for a few minutes. Work days can be tiring and long. Sometimes, all you might need is a slight, temporary change in scenery.3. Either go for a five-minute outdoor walk or sit in the company lounge by yourself with a hot cup of coffee. Refresh yourself so you may be able to come back to your Co-worker with a better state of mind.
Communicate with your co-worker. Understand that if you do not voice your concerns to your co-worker, it is unlikely that she will ever change. After all, she may not even know that a problem exists. If you are unable to confront your co-worker, just politely ask her to have a chat, openly talking to her about what is bothering you. Ask her if you do anything to bother her, as well.4.
Treat your co-worker as nicely as possible. When someone is treating you kindly, it can become significantly more difficult to treat her badly in return.5. She may even feel guilty about her mistreatment of you and change her behavior.
A.Follow her ideas if possible.
B.Lend an ear to your co-worker.
C.Speak to your co-worker in a kind way.
D.Find out the good things in your co-worker.
E.Take quick "time outs" every couple of hours.
F.Without proper action, things might tum into a mess.
G.Ty to come up with a solution that both of you can handle.
Wang Zhonglin started playing table tennis only four years ago. But last year, he and other researchers came up with a clever way to up their game; Build a smart table.
Now they've built a prototype (样品). It can measure where a ball lands, how fast the ball's going, where it's headed and the angle it was traveling. The table can do that because its special wood surface forms the top layer (层) of a novel self-powered sensor. The data it acquires could guide players to perform better.
Importantly, the new smart table won't need a battery to detect the ball. When a ball hits the wood, it sets off a chain of events that can both produce a small electric current(电流) and record measurements of the ball's behavior.
What makes the new game table truly unique is its use of wood as one of the layers because wood can produce electricity by rubbing against it. But Wang's group realized they couldn't rely on wood that comes directly from a tree. It's too hard and too easily broken. They needed a kind of wood that could bend. So they boiled the wood in chemicals for seven hours. Then they dipped the wood in boiling water. Once it came out of the boiling baths, the wood bent easily.
The scientists then cut the treated wood into small squares. Each measured just 1.8 inches on a side. Those squares became the top layer. Beneath this wood, they added a layer of metal to conduct electricity. They attached that layer to a metal wire. Then, instead of using a table-tennis ball, they hit the surface with a type of hard plastic. When it registered an electric current, they moved on to building a test table.
“It is amazing. To me, self-powered sensors of wood is the first move toward using energy harvesting and sensing in sports," said Askar, an engineer in Canada. And it need not end with table tennis, he added.
1.What can we know about Wang's invention?
A.Its battery lasts very long. B.It sells well in the market.
C.It can accelerate the ball's speed. D.It can judge the ball's direction.
2.Why did Wang use wood surface?
A.It is easy to get. B.It can produce electricity.
C.It is hard enough. D.It is environmentally friendly.
3.What was the wood like after being treated?
A.It bent easily. B.It shrunk greatly.
C.It broke easily. D.It became harder.
4.What can be inferred from Askar's words?
A.Sports meets will end with a table tennis match.
B.The technology will be used in other sports.
C.Table tennis isn't the first to use self-powered sensors.
D.The table tennis ball will be self-powered in the future.
Air travel is growing around the globe, and so is its contribution to climate change. The climate cost of flying has drawn more public attention in recent years, even leading to“ flight shame” in some places, especially for local or avoidable flights.
And while a decline in air travel would help with climate change，flight shame can also be added by other ways that make air travel more environmentally friendly. That includes switching to cleaner，renewable fuel , but as a new study indicates , there's also another, less obvious option: flying at lower altitudes.
In a new study, researchers used computers to predict how adjusting aircraft altitudes might reduce the number of contrails(尾迹)，which we see as white lines across the sky containing black carbon particles (颗粒)，thus reducing their warming effect. The study found that aircraft would only need to adjust their altitudes by about 2 ,000 feet, and since some flights have a larger climate effect than others , only a small part of flights would need to make any adjustments.
Of course flying at a lower altitude might increase flying time and it also means burning significantly more fuel, and thus giving off more C02, but the benefits of controlling contrails are worth it.
In addition to changing altitudes，better engine technology could also help control contrails, the researchers add, since black carbon particles are produced by incomplete fuel combustion ( 燃烧). With more efficient engines, aircraft could reportedly reduce their contrail by as much as 70%。Combined with slight altitude adjustment for a small part of flights, this could help reduce overall contrail problems by 90%，the study suggests.
This is promising, but more research i still needed, and it may be a while before improvements like these take effect at a significant scale. So, while it's good to know air travel can have a smaller effect on the climate, for now the best way to achieve that is often by simply staying on the ground whenever possible.
1.What might be the effect of“flight shame" ?
A.People will avoid traveling by plane.
B.Airline companies will limit service targets.
C.The cost of air travelling will become higher.
D.People will feel shamed if they haven't taken a plane.
2.Why did the researchers suggest flying at lower altitudes?
A.Planes can travel faster. B.Planes can save more fuel.
C.Planes may give off less C02. D.Planes may have less warming effect.
3.What is mainly talked about in paragraph 5?
A.A way to change altitudes. B.The future of engine technology.
C.An approach to reducing contrails. D.The concept of incomplete combustion.
4.In which section of a website might this text appear?
A.Energy. B.Climate.
C.Finance. D.Safety. .
