满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the ...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the 1. (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2. air pollution.

Air pollution is caused by the 3.(follow ) reasons: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off poisonous gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories.4. reason is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5. to others. Besides these, about 10%of air pollution 6.(cause) by other reasons.

We should take some measures to fight 7. pollution. New fuel can be used 8. ( take ) the place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9. (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10. (solve).

 

1.development 2.of 3.following 4.Another 5.but(also) 6.is caused 7.against /with 8.to take 9.importance 10.be solved 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍空气污染的严重性,环境污染造成的原因以及如何解决空气污染的问题。 1. 考查名词。句意:随着经济的发展,空气污染已经变得越来越严重。定冠词the和介词of之间,应用名词形式。故填development。 2. 考查介词。句意:在北京,很多人因为空气污染得了各种疾病。空后为名词air pollution,所以用短语because of(因为)。故填of。 3. 考查形容词。reason是名词,其前用形容词修饰,动词follow的形容词是following,意为“下列的,如下的”。故填following。 4. 考查形容词。句意:25%的空气污染是工厂造成的。另一个原因是吸烟者。修饰reason,其前用形容词修饰。结合句意可知用another,表示“另一的,另外的”。故填Another。 5. 考查连词。句意:吸烟不仅对他们的健康有害而且对其他人有害。not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”。故填but (also)。 6. 考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语air pollution与谓语cause之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。陈述客观事实,所以用一般现在时。分数和百分数修饰主语,谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致,pollution是不可数名词,故谓语用单数,故填is caused。 7. 考查固定短语和介词。句意:我们应该采取措施来与污染作斗争。fight against/with与……作斗争。故填against/with。 8. 考查不定式。句意:新燃料可以用来代替汽油。be used to do被用来做某事。后接不定式作宾语补足语,故填to take。 9. 考查名词。句意:如果每个人都意识到环境的重要性。 动词realize后应用名词形式importance作宾语。故填importance。 10. 考查被动语态。句意:如果每个人都意识到环境的重要性并且做一些事来阻止污染,这个问题将会被解决。问题被解决,故主语the problem和谓语solve之间为被动关系,所以应用被动语态形式。故填be solved。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

单句填空,在空白处填入适当的词。注:必修四 一到三单元的单词

1.Greatly ________(激发,鼓舞) by the teacher’s wordsI have made up my mind not to give up my goal.

2.Do you want to get this book ________(递送) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?

3.With our teacher ________(支持) us, we feel quite encouraged.

4.What really surprised us was that the president spoke at the meeting for nearly two hours without __________ (参考,查阅 ) to his notes.

5.All the goods are ____________(出口) to England.

6.__________ (扩大) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.

7.It’s__________ (引起烦恼的) that I can’t get along well with my new neighbor.

8._________ (不幸地是) I not only missed the last train but lost my wallet as well.

9.He _________  (克服) the difficulties with his English before he went abroad.

10.__________ (相信) that the government can lead them out of the financial crisispeople are optimistic about the future of the country.

 

查看答案

One day, a lovely little girl was holding two apples with both hands. Her mum came in and __________        asked her little daughter with a smile, “My sweetie, could you give your mum one of your two apples?” The girl looked ________at her mum for some seconds, then she suddenly took a quick ________ on one apple, and then quickly on the other.

The mum felt the smile on her face ________. She tried hard not to show her ________. Then the little girl handed one of her ________ apples to her mum, and said, “Mummy, here you are. This is the ________one.”

No matter who you are, how experienced you are, and how knowledgeable you think you are, always ________judgment. Give others the privilege to ________ themselves. What you see may not be the ________. Never conclude for others, which is why we should never only ________the surface and judge others without understanding them ________.

Those who like to pay the bill, do so not because they are loaded, but because they value _________ above money.

Those who ________first after a fight, do so not because they are wrong but because they value the people around them.

Those who often text you, do so not because they have ________ better to do but because you are in their heart. One day, all of us will get ________ from each other; we will miss our conversations of everything & nothing; we will miss the ________ that we had. Days will pass by, months, years, _________ this contact becomes rare — One day our children will see our ________ and ask “Who are these people?” And we will smile with invisible tears because a heart is touched with a strong word and you will say, “________ was them that I had the best days of my life with .”

1.A. quickly    B. sadly    C. curiously    D. softly

2.A. down    B. up    C. out    D. around

3.A. look    B. taste    C. try    D. bite

4.A. remain    B. freeze    C. speed    D. rise

5.A. disappointment    B. satisfaction    C. amusement    D. confusion

6.A. rotten    B. deserted    C. bitten    D. split

7.A. bigger    B. sweeter    C. fresher    D. juicier

8.A. offer    B. delay    C. stop    D. pass

9.A. explain    B. reflect    C. criticize    D. introduce

10.A. result    B. purpose    C. attempt    D. reality

11.A. work out    B. focus on    C. hold up    D. give up

12.A. last    B. first    C. wrong    D. little

13.A. bill    B. material    C. friendship    D. surface

14.A. sacrifice    B. suffer    C. survive    D. apologize

15.A. nothing    B. something    C. everything    D. anything

16.A. lost    B. retired    C. separated    D. divorced

17.A. talks    B. arguments    C. contradictions    D. dreams

18.A. when    B. until    C. though    D. after

19.A. articles    B. stories    C. telephones    D. pictures

20.A. It    B. What    C. That    D. Such

 

查看答案

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

1. However, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The following are ways to deal with stress.

2. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.

You should make every effort to get enough rest and eat well. If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.3.

Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your health as work.4. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least half an hour each day to do something you enjoy.

Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Make a list of everything you have to do.5.Remember: do one thing at a time, and check off each task it is completed.

A.If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should see a doctor.

B.You’d better get into good living habits.

C.You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.

D.It is impossible to live completely free of stress.

E.Set out to do the most important task first.

F.Trying releasing the pressure through exercise is probably a good choice.

G.Stress can influence peopled thoughts and feelings.

 

查看答案

When you're on the go, your best friend and resource can be your phone. In the age of smart phones, apps are like guiding stars: They can point you in the right direction for a hotel, list expenses, send postcards, and much more. When used together, these apps can be the basic travel tool, placing a wealth of information at your fingertips no matter where you are on the planet. U.S. News Travel has picked the essential travel apps, known for their utility and reliability. Best of all, they cost absolutely nothing.

Trip It

Your Personal Travel Agent

Be your own travel agent and plan every detail of your trip—from car rental to accomadating restaurants—with Trip It. You can make travel schedule by hand, or simply forward the email confirmations of your flight, rental car, train tickets, and hotels to plans.

Weather Free

Your Go-To Meteorologist(气象学者)

Stop trying to explain the weather forecast on the evening news (particularly when it's in a foreign language). The Weather Free app informs you (in English) of the climate in various locations. It features the local weather, and other key factors that will inform your decision about what to wear before stepping outside.

Goby

Your Event Guru

When you're in a foreign city, you sometimes look around and ask: Where are all the people? Goby has the answer. This app pinpoints the neighborhood hot spots (including museums, hotels, eateries, and more) in your neighborhood. But its true value comes in finding nearby events. You'll discover concerts, plays, and more right around the corner.

1.What is the advantage of using travel apps picked by the U.S. News Travel?

A. They can solve any problem you come across.

B. They reduce your travel budget.

C. They exercise your fingertips.

D. They are reliable and free of charge.

2.With the help of the travel apps used together, travelers can do the following things EXCEPT__________.

A. rent a car

B. decide what to wear

C. look for a friend while traveling

D. find the nearby museums

3.Where are the readers likely to read the passage above?

A. In a geography textbook

B. In a science and technology magazine

C. On a popular website

D. In a business report

 

查看答案

Now that newsrooms(新闻编辑室) are becoming less popular in the US,young people have begun to tell their own stories.

GlobalGirl Media,an organization that teaches teenage girls digital(数码的) storytelling skills for free,was started by award-winning filmmakers Amie Williams and Meena Nanji in Los Angeles in 2010.

“By giving girls a voice,you introduce a different story,and change the existing one,”said Danny Glover,a member of the GlobalGirl Media organization.

“When the camera’s in my hands,I feel like I can’t lose,”Said Cheyenne Grisez,14.“It makes me happy and I feel like I can do anything.”

On the final day of the summer academy in California,Williams worked with Grisez and Camila Prado,15, on a short film about Prado’s fight against an eating disorder(紊乱). In the film,Prado bravely interviewed her parents and sister about how she was able to beat her bad feelings and eating disorder. This film and others the girls had made were shown to parents and friends on the last day of the academy, celebrating their hard work.

“It’s their story,and nobody knows how to tell it better than they do.”Williams said.

“These girls are from really difficult backgrounds. They feel trapped sometimes. They feel alone.”Williams said.“The camera gives them a way to look at their world in a different way and get out of that feeling.’’

Girls in the program practice their skills and build confidence by going out in the community and interviewing people for the short films.Many of them had no experience, but found they had good storytelling skills.

“I work with these girls. Every day I leave gratefully,because I know that.due to the work we're doing with them,things will be better,”said GlobalGirl Media summer academy project director Heather Faison.

1.Why do many American girls like to tell stories using the camera?

A.Their parents hate to give them a hand.

B.They desire to improve their photo skills.

C.They can make profits from their documentaries.

D.The camera can help them out of their trouble.

2.What do we learn about GlobalGirl Media from the text?

A.It was founded by the government.

B.It gets much money from girl students.

C.It gives girls digital storytelling skills.

D.It has newsrooms in California.

3.What difficulty did Prado overcome by making her film?

A.Self-harm.                B.Poor school scores.

C.An eating disorder.        D.Teenage difficulty.

4.Who directed GlobalGirl Media summer academy project in California?

A.Heather Faison         B.Amie Williams.

C.Danny Glover.         D.  Meena Nanji

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.