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Confucius was born on September 28, 551 ...

    Confucius was born on September 28, 551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. Chinese people regard Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest _______ who had about 3,000 students.

Confucius himself was a(n) _______ learner who always reflected (反思) on his own _______. One day his student was cooking porridge for the teacher when something _______ dropped into the pot. He _______ got it out with the spoon and wanted to _______ the porridge away. But it occurred to him that it’s not _______ to gain the food, so he ate it. Just then, Confucius happened to come into the _______. He thought his student was _______ food to eat. So Confucius was ________ and decided to punish his student. But when the student ________ what had happened before, Confucius came to know that seeing is not believing.

For more than 2,000 years, Confucius’ ________ have been around in people’s everyday lives. But some people are concerned that young Chinese today are ________ their own history and culture. As a matter of fact, Confucius’ ideas are still ________ today’s Chinese youth. As a teacher, he said that all should go to school if they could and wanted to ________. His most important ideas are ________ and good manners. He had many ________ quotes, such as: young people should take care of the ________; people should think more of others instead of ________.

Nowadays, more than 100 Internet ________ are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas.

1.A.lawyer B.artist C.musician D.teacher

2.A.lifelong B.native C.stubborn D.easy-going

3.A.journey B.sufferings C.appearance D.experience

4.A.amazing B.attractive C.dirty D.valuable

5.A.slowly B.gradually C.hurriedly D.sincerely

6.A.give B.throw C.put D.send

7.A.legal B.easy C.equal D.regular

8.A.kitchen B.classroom C.library D.lab

9.A.buying B.begging C.stealing D.selecting

10.A.angry B.grateful C.generous D.mean

11.A.explained B.ignored C.inspected D.persuaded

12.A.doubts B.votes C.shortcomings D.ideas

13.A.designing B.forgetting C.remembering D.removing

14.A.conquering B.destroying C.rescuing D.affecting

15.A.recover B.learn C.respond D.survive

16.A.kindness B.loneliness C.sadness D.coldness

17.A.magical B.informal C.famous D.rare

18.A.injured B.old C.alive D.rich

19.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.themselves

20.A.stores B.games C.websites D.explorers

 

1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.C 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章主要介绍了孔子是中国最伟大的思想家和老师,他总是反思自己的经历,并叙述了孔子从学生煮粥一事中明白了眼见不一定为实的道理,还说明了孔子思想对人们日常生活的影响和孔子的名言。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:孔子是中国最伟大的思想家,也是最伟大的老师,他有大约3000名学生。A. lawyer律师;B. artist艺术家;C. musician音乐家;D. teacher老师。根据后文who had about 3,000 students可知孔子是最伟大的老师,有大约三千名学生。故选D。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:孔子是一个终身学习者,他总是反思自己的经历。A. lifelong终身的;B. native本地的;C. stubborn顽固的;D. easy-going随和的。结合后文learner who always reflected on his own可知孔子是一个总是在反思自己经历的终身学习者。故选A。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:孔子是一个终身学习者,他总是反思自己的经历。A. journey旅程;B. sufferings受难;C. appearance外貌;D. experience经历。结合后文孔子从学生煮粥的故事中学到了眼见不一定为实,可知他总是反思自己的经历。故选D。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一天,他的学生在给老师煮粥时,有个脏东西掉进了锅里。A. amazing令人惊异的;B. attractive吸引人的;C. dirty脏的;D. valuable有价值的。结合后文got it out with the spoon可推知是粥里掉进了脏东西,他急忙用勺子舀出来了。故选C。 5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:他急忙用勺子把它舀出来,想把粥扔掉。A. slowly缓慢地;B. gradually逐渐地;C. hurriedly急忙,匆忙地;D. sincerely诚挚地。粥里掉进了脏东西,肯定是急忙(hurriedly)用勺子舀出来。故选C。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他急忙用勺子把它舀出来,想把粥扔掉。A. give给予;B. throw扔;C. put放置;D. send寄出。粥里掉进了脏东西,不能吃了,因此学生想把粥扔掉。故选B。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但他想到获得食物并不容易,所以他就吃了。A. legal合法的;B. easy容易的;C. equal平等的;D. regular规律的。结合后文so he ate it.可知学生想到获得食物不容易,所以把弄脏了的粥吃掉了。故选B。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在这时,孔子碰巧走进厨房。A. kitchen厨房;B. classroom教室;C. library图书馆;D. lab实验室。结合上文One day his student was cooking porridge for the teacher可知学生是在厨房里煮粥的,因此孔子是走进了厨房。故选A。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他认为他的学生在偷食物吃。A. buying购买;B. begging乞讨;C. stealing偷窃;D. selecting挑选。结合后文decided to punish his student可知孔子认为学生在偷吃食物。故选C。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以孔子很生气,决定惩罚他的学生。A. angry愤怒的;B. grateful感谢的;C. generous慷慨的;D. mean刻薄的。结合后文decided to punish his student可知孔子以为学生在偷吃,所以很生气,要惩罚学生。故选A。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是当学生解释了之前发生的事情后,孔子明白了眼见不一定为实。A. explained解释;B. ignored忽视;C. inspected检查;D. persuaded说服。结合后文what had happened before, Confucius came to know that seeing is not believing.可知学生解释了之前脏东西掉进粥里的事情。故选A。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:两千多年来,孔子的思想一直存在于人们的日常生活中。A. doubts怀疑;B. votes得票;C. shortcomings缺点;D. ideas思想,想法。结合后文As a matter of fact, Confucius’ ideas可知此处指的是孔子的思想。故选D。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:但有些人担心,今天的中国年轻人正在忘记自己的历史和文化。A. designing设计;B. forgetting忘记;C. remembering记得;D. removing去除。结合上文But some people are concerned that young Chinese today are可知but表示转折,说明两千多年来,孔子的思想一直存在于人们的日常生活中。但是有些人担心,今天的中国年轻人正在忘记自己的历史和文化。故选B。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:事实上,孔子的思想仍在影响着今天的中国年轻人。A. conquering征服;B. destroying破坏;C. rescuing营救;D. affecting影响。结合上文Confucius’ ideas are still可知此处指孔子的思想影响着(affecting)今天的中国年轻人。故选D。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一名教师,他说,如果所有人能够并且想要学习,那么他们都应该去上学。A. recover恢复;B. learn学习;C. respond回答;D. survive幸存。结合上文he said that all should go to school可知此处指的是人们能够并且想要学习,就应该去上学。故选B。 16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他最重要的思想是仁慈和礼貌。A. kindness仁慈,善良;B. loneliness寂寞;C. sadness悲伤;D. coldness寒冷。结合常识可知孔子的思想主要是“仁爱”,“仁”即仁慈(kindness)。故选A。 17. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他有许多名言,如:年轻人应该照顾老人;人们应该多为别人着想,而不是自己。A. magical神奇的;B. informal非正式的;C. famous著名的;D. rare稀有的。结合后文quotes, such as: young people should take care of the可知后文主要列举的是孔子著名的言论。故选C。 18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他有许多名言,如:年轻人应该照顾老人;人们应该多为别人着想,而不是为他们自己。A. injured受伤的;B. old老的;C. alive活着的;D. rich富有的。结合上文young people should take care of the可知指的是年轻人应该照顾老年人。故选B。 19. 考查反身代词辨析。句意:他有许多名言,如:年轻人应该照顾老人;人们应该多为别人着想,而不是为他们自己。A. himself他自己;B. herself她自己;C. itself它自己;D. themselves他们自己。此处指代上文people故应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故选D。 20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,有100多家互联网网站在向人们传授孔子及其思想。A. stores商店;B. games游戏;C. websites网站;D. explorers探险家。结合上文more than 100 Internet可知是互联网网站在向人们传授孔子及其思想。故选C。
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Order food online with your iPhone or iPad using the Takeaway.com app. Super easy!

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